1. å人äºæ¥äž»ãšæ¥åå§èšå¥çŽã®åºæ¬
ãå人äºæ¥äž»ãšããŠæŽ»åããä»ã®æ³äººããæ¥åãå§èšãããå Žåãã©ã®ãããªå¥çŽã«ãªãã®ã§ããããïŒããã§ã¯ãã®æŠèŠã説æããŸãã
1.1 æ¥åå§èšå¥çŽãšã¯
æ¥åå§èšå¥çŽãšã¯ãæ³äººãä»äºã®äžéšãå人äºæ¥äž»ã«å§ããå ±é ¬ãæ¯æã圢ã®å¥çŽã®ããšãæããŸããããå ·äœçã«èšãã°ãå§èšè ãšåèšè ãšã®éã§ç· çµããå¥çŽã®ããšã§ãäž»åŸé¢ä¿ã§ã¯ãªãããããŸã§å¯Ÿçãªããžãã¹ããŒãããŒãšããŠã®å¥çŽã«ãªããŸãã
1.2 å人äºæ¥äž»ã®å®çŸ©ãšç¹åŸŽ
å人äºæ¥äž»ãšã¯ãçšå眲ã«éæ¥å±ãæåºããå人ã§ç¶ç¶ããŠäºæ¥ãè¡ã人ã®ããšãæããŸããå人äºæ¥äž»ã¯äŒæ¥ãšå¯Ÿçãªç«å Žãšãªããæ¥åå§èšå¥çŽãéããŠèªèº«ã®ã¹ãã«ã掻ããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
1.3 äŒç€Ÿå¡ãšå人äºæ¥äž»ã®éã
äŒç€Ÿå¡ãšå人äºæ¥äž»ã®äž»ãªéãã¯ã察çãªããžãã¹ããŒãããŒã§ãããåŠãã§ããäŒç€Ÿå¡ã¯æ³äººã«éçšãããŠããããã®ææ®ã»ç£ç£äžã«ãã_principal relationshipãæããŸããäžæ¹ãå人äºæ¥äž»ã¯èªäž»æ§ãæã¡ãæ³äººãšå¯Ÿçãªããžãã¹ããŒãããŒãšããŠæ¥åå§èšå¥çŽãçµã³ãŸãã
1.4 æ¥åå§èšå¥çŽã®çš®é¡
æ¥åå§èšå¥çŽã¯äž»ã«2ã€ã«åããããŸãã1ã€ç®ã¯å§ä»»ïŒæºå§ä»»ïŒå¥çŽã§ãå ±é ¬ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãã®ã¯æ¥åè¡çºãã®ãã®ãã€ãŸãçŽåç©ãå¿ èŠãšããªãä»äºã§ãã2ã€ç®ãè«è² å¥çŽã§ããã¡ãã¯ææç©ïŒçŽåç©ïŒãäœæã»æåºãããã®æåºããçŽåç©ãå ±é ¬ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãä»äºã§ããããããç¹æ§ãç解ããé©åãªå¥çŽåœ¢æ ãéžæããããšãéèŠã§ãã
2. æ¥åå§èšå¥çŽãå¿ èŠãªçç±
æ§ã ãªäºæ ã«ãããæ³äººã¯å©äŸ¿æ§ãæè»æ§ã質ã®ç¢ºä¿çã®ããã«æ¥åãå人äºæ¥äž»ã«å§èšããããšããããŸãããã®çç±ã«ã€ããŠè©³ããæ€èšŒããŠãããŸãããã
2.1 åŽååã®ç¢ºä¿ãšå°éã¹ãã«ã®æŽ»çš
å人äºæ¥äž»ãžã®æ¥åå§èšã«ã¯å€ãã®å©ç¹ããããŸãããã®äžã€ãåŽååã®ç¢ºä¿ã§ããçµç¹ãæ¥ãªä»äºã®å¢æžã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ã¯ãè¿ éã«å¯Ÿå¿å¯èœãªåŽååãå¿ èŠãšãªããŸããå人äºæ¥äž»ãžã®å§èšã¯ããã®ãããªç·æ¥æ§ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã®ã«æé©ãªæ段ãšãªãåŸãŸãã
ãŸããå°éã¹ãã«ãæã€å人äºæ¥äž»ãæ¥åã«é¢äžãããããšã§ããã®ã¹ãã«ãæ倧éã«æŽ»çšããããšãã§ããŸããããã¯çµç¹å ã«ã¯ååšããªãå°éæ§ãæã¡èŸŒãããšãå¯èœãšãªãããã®çµæãäºæ¥ã®å質ãå¹çæ§ãå€§å¹ ã«åäžãããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
2.2 æè»ãªã³ã¹ã管ç
å人äºæ¥äž»ãžã®æ¥åå§èšã¯ãæ³äººã«ãšã£ãŠã³ã¹ã管çã®èŠ³ç¹ããèŠãŠãæå©ã§ããéçšã«äŒŽãæ§ã ãªè²»çšããªã¹ã¯ãã解æŸãããå¿ èŠãªææã«å¿ èŠãªã ãã®åŽååã確ä¿ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããçµæžç¶æ³ã«å¯Ÿããé©å¿æ§ãå€§å¹ ã«åäžããŸãã
æŽã«ãå¥çŽæéã決ãŸã£ãŠããå Žåããã®æéå ã®è²»çšãäºæž¬ãããããªããçµå¶èšç»ã®ç²ŸåºŠãäžããããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
2.3 人æè²æã®è² æ 軜æž
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2.4 æ¥åé©å¿ã®è¿ éå
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3. å人äºæ¥äž»ãžã®æ¥åå§èšã®æç¶ããšæµã
3.1 ä»äºã®å 容ã»å ±é ¬ã»æéã®æ±ºå®
æ¥åå§èšå¥çŽãå§ããéããŸãã¯æ¥åå 容ãæ確ã«å®çŸ©ããããšãéèŠã§ããäœãäŸé Œããã®ããå ·äœçã«æŽçã»ææåããããšã§ãåŸã ã®ãã©ãã«åé¿ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
次ã«ãå ±é ¬ã®é¡ãæ¯æãé »åºŠãæ¯æãæ¹æ³ãªã©ã決å®ããŸããå人äºæ¥äž»ãšã®å¯Ÿçãªé¢ä¿æ§ãä¿ã€ããã«ããå ±é ¬ã®éææ§ãæ±ããããŸãã
ãŸããå¥çŽæéãèšããããšã§ãäž¡è ã®æåŸ ãåãããããšãåºæ¥ãŸããå¥çŽæéãååšããããšã§ãä»äºã®é²è¡åºŠãéæ床ãè©äŸ¡ããåºæºãäœã£ãããæéãçµãŠåå¥çŽãå¥çŽè§£é€ããå¯åŠãå€æããææã«ããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
3.2 å§èšå ã®æ¢ãæ¹
å§èšå ã®æ¢ãæ¹ãšããŠãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã掻çšããæ±äººãµã€ããæ¥åå§èšå°éã®ãããã³ã°ãµã€ãçããããŸãããŸããæ¥çãå°å ã®ãããã¯ãŒãã³ã°ãæå¹ãªæ段ãšãªãããŸããçµéšãã¹ãã«ãå®çžŸã«åºã¥ããŠé©åãªå人äºæ¥äž»ãèŠã€ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
äŸé Œå 容ãæéãå ±é ¬ã«ããé©åãªäººæãèŠã€ãåºãããšãéèŠã§ãããŸããé©åãªäººæãèŠã€ãåºãããã«ã¯ãæ確ãªæ¥åå 容ãå ±é ¬ãæéãèšå®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
æé©ãªããŒãããŒãèŠã€ãåºããããæ¥åå 容ãå ±é ¬ãªã©ã«ã€ããŠå ·äœçã«è©±ãåã£ãŠã¿ãŸããããäºãå¥çŽã«ã€ããŠè©³çŽ°ã«æã¡åãããããšã§ãåŸã ã®åé¡ãæªç¶ã«é²ãããšãã§ããŸãã
3.3 å¥çŽæžã®äœæãšç· çµ
å¥çŽå 容ã確å®ãããããã®å 容ãå ã«å¥çŽæžãäœæããŸããå¥çŽæžã«ã¯æ¥åå 容ãå ±é ¬å 容ãå¥çŽæéãç§å¯ä¿æ矩åãèäœæš©ã»ç¥ç財ç£æš©ã®æ±ããªã©å ·äœçãªé ç®ãæ瀺ããŸãã
å¥çŽæžã®ç· çµã¯ãåæ¹ãå¥çŽæžã確èªããåæããäžã§è¡ããŸãã察é¢ã§ã§ããã°æã確å®ã§ãããé æ¹ã®å Žåãé»å眲åãéµéãªã©ã§ç· çµããããšããããŸãã
å¥çŽæžã¯äž¡è ã®çŽæäºãææåãããã®ã§ããããåŸã ã®ãã©ãã«ãé¿ããããã«ããåæ¹ãçŽåŸã®ãã圢ã§ç· çµããããšãéèŠã§ãã
3.4 å¥çŽåŸã®æ³šæç¹
å¥çŽåŸã¯ãå®æçã«é²æ確èªãè¡ããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠæå°ãã¢ããã€ã¹ãè¡ãããšãéèŠã§ãããã ããå人äºæ¥äž»ãšã®é¢ä¿ã¯å¯Ÿçã§ããããã现ããããæ瀺ã¯é¿ããããã«ããŸãããã
ãŸããæ¥åã®éè¡ã«å¿ èŠãªæ å ±ã¯é©ææäŸããããšãæ±ããããŸããæ å ±ã®æäŸãæ ããšæ¥åã®éè¡ãé£ãããªããå¥çŽéåãšãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
æ¥åãåæ»ã«é²ãããåãã1ã¶æã3ã¶æã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®å ±æãå®æçãªããŒãã£ã³ã°ãèšå®ãããšãã£ããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã確ä¿ããææçéãå³ãããšã倧åã§ãã
4. æ¥åå§èšå¥çŽæžã®æžãæ¹
æ¥åå§èšå¥çŽæžã¯ãç¡äºã«ãããžã§ã¯ããé²ããäºèŠãã¬çŽäºãé²ãããã«ã¯å¿ èŠäžå¯æ¬ ãªããã¥ã¡ã³ãã§ãããã®äœæã«ãããã4ã€ã®éèŠãªé ç®ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠã¿ãŸãããã
ãããã®é ç®ã¯ãæ¥åå 容ãšå¥çŽæéãå ±é ¬ãšæ¯æãæ¹æ³ãç§å¯ä¿æãšèäœæš©ã»ç¥ç財ç£æš©ãå¥çŽè§£é€æ¡ä»¶ãšåå§èšã§ãã
ããããã®é ç®ãé©åã«æžã蟌ãããšã§ãå¥çŽæžã¯åŒ·åºã§äžè²«æ§ã®ãããã®ãšãªããŸãã
4.1 æ¥åå 容ãšå¥çŽæé
æ¥åå 容ã¯ãå§èšããæ¥åãæ確ã«ããããšã§ãåŸã®ãããããé²ãããã«éèŠã§ããå ·äœçãªæ¥åå 容ãæåŸ ããææãå¿ èŠãªã¹ãã«ãè³æ Œãæžãå ¥ãããšè¯ãã§ãããã
å¥çŽæéãå®ããããšãéèŠã§ããéå§æ¥ãšçµäºæ¥ããŸãã¯æ¥åãå®äºãããŸã§ã®æéãæå®ããããšã§ãåæ¹ã®æ確ãªæåŸ ãåæ ããŸãã
æµåçãªæéãèšããå Žåã¯ããã®æšãæèšããå¥çŽãæŽæ°ããããã®æ¡ä»¶ãæç¶ããæžã蟌ã¿ãŸãããã
4.2 å ±é ¬ãšæ¯æãæ¹æ³
å ±é ¬ãšæ¯æãæ¹æ³ã¯å¥çŽæžã«ãããããŒãã€ã³ãã§ããå ±é ¬ã¯ãæéåäœãããããžã§ã¯ãå šäœã§æ±ºå®ããããããŸãã¯çŽåç©ããšã«æ±ºå®ãããããæ瀺ããªããã°ãªããŸããã
æ¯æãæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãé »åºŠïŒäŸïŒæããšãé±ããšãæ¥åå®äºããšïŒããæ¯æãæ段ïŒäŸïŒéè¡æ¯èŸŒãçŸéæ¯æãïŒãæ¯æããåãåãã¿ã€ãã³ã°çãå®ããŸãã
é 延ææ°æãæªæãã«å¯Ÿãã察åŠããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§è¿°ã¹ããšè¯ãã§ãããã
4.3 ç§å¯ä¿æãšèäœæš©ã»ç¥ç財ç£æš©
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次ã«èäœæš©ãšç¥ç財ç£æš©ã§ããå¥çŽã¯ãããã®æ¡é ãæèšããçŽåç©ã®æææš©ãæããã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãã®é ç®ã§ã¯ãäœæããææç©ãéçºãããœãããŠã§ã¢ãªã©ãäºæ¥äž»ã䜿çšã§ãããã®ãšãå人äºæ¥äž»ãä¿æãããã®ãåæããŸãã
4.4 å¥çŽè§£é€æ¡ä»¶ãšåå§èš
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ãŸããåå§èšã«ã€ããŠãèšåããã¹ãã§ããå§èšæ¥åãå人äºæ¥äž»ãä»äººã«åå§èšã§ãããã©ããããã®ããã®æ¡ä»¶ãèš±å¯ãå¿ èŠãªå ŽåããããŸãã
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5. æ¥åå§èšå¥çŽã§çºçããåé¡ãšå¯Ÿç
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5.1 æ¥åå 容ã®å€æŽã延é·
åé¡ïŒäŸé Œè åŽããèŠãã°ãããžãã¹ç°å¢ã®å€åãäŒç»ã®é²å±ã«åãããŠæ¥åå 容ãæè»ã«å€ããããšããèããããäžæ¹ãå人äºæ¥äž»åŽããããã°çªç¶ã®å€æŽã¯äºå®ã®å€§å¹ ãªèŠçŽããå¿ èŠãšããŸãã
察çïŒåãã«å¥çŽãç· çµããéã«ã¯ãæ¥åå 容ã®å€æŽãæ¥åã®å»¶é·ã«å¯Ÿããåã決ããæèšããŠããããšãéèŠã§ããããã«ãããåŸããåé¡ãçºçãããšãã®å¯Ÿå¿ãã¹ã ãŒãºã«é²ããããšãã§ããŸãã
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5.2 å ±é ¬ã®æªæããé 延
åé¡ïŒå ±é ¬ã®æªæããé 延ã¯ãå人äºæ¥äž»ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯å€§ããªæ©ã¿ã§ããæ¥åãéè¡ããã«ãé¢ãããå ±é ¬ãåŸãããªããšããäºæ ã¯ããã®ç掻åºç€ãè ãããŸãã
察çïŒäºåã«æ確ãªæ¯æãã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ãå¥çŽã«èšèŒããæ¯æãé 延æã®ããã«ãã£ãŒãèšããããšã§ãäžå®ã®ä¿èšŒãåŸãããŸãããŸããäŸé Œè åŽã®ä¿¡é Œæ§ãããããã確èªããããšãéèŠã§ãã
äžãäžå ±é ¬ãæªæããé 延ã®å ŽåãèšèŒãããå¥çŽã«åºã¥ããŠæ³çæªçœ®ãåãããšãå¯èœã§ãã
5.3 ç¥ç財ç£æš©ã®äŸµå®³
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察çïŒæ¥åå§èšå¥çŽæžã«ã¯ãç¥ç財ç£æš©ã®åž°å±ã䜿çšç¯å²ãæèšããããšãéèŠã§ãããŸããäœåãç¡æå©çšãããå Žåã®å¯ŸçãšããŠãæ³çæ段ãçšããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãŸããäŸé Œè åŽã«ãèäœæš©æ³ã®ç解ãä¿ããåå¥ã®ã±ãŒã¹ã«ã€ããŠã¯å°é家ã«çžè«ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
5.4 å¥çŽè§£é€ã®éã®ãã©ãã«
åé¡ïŒæ¥åå§èšå¥çŽã¯äŸé Œè ãšåèšè ã®ä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ã«åºã¥ããŠããŸããããã®äžã§ã®æãéããç解äžè¶³ã誀解ãªã©ã«ãããå¥çŽè§£é€ã®éã«ãã©ãã«ãçããããšããããŸãã
察çïŒåãã«å¥çŽç· çµããéãå¥çŽè§£é€æ¡ä»¶ããã®æç¶ããæ確ã«èšèŒããŠããããšãéèŠã§ãããŸããäºãã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå¯ã«ä¿ã€ããšã§ããã©ãã«ãæªç¶ã«é²ããå ŽåããããŸãã
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6. æ¥åå§èšå¥çŽã®æåã®ããã«
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6.1 å¥çŽåã®ç¢ºèªäºé
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