çšåç³åã®å£ç¯ãè¿ã¥ããšå€ãã®ããžãã¹ããŒãœã³ãçŽé¢ããã®ã¯ããçœè²ç³åã®ããæ¹ããæ£ããç解ããŠå®è¡ããããšã§ãããã®ãªãŒãæã§ã¯ãçœè²ç³åã®åºæ¬ããå§ãããã®ã¡ãªããã»ãã¡ãªãããæžé¡ã®æ£ããæºåãæåºæ¹æ³ãããã«ã¯çšå眲ããªã³ã©ã€ã³ãå©çšããç³åæç¶ããŸã§ããããããã玹ä»ããŸãããããšãããšãã®ãšã©ãŒå¯ŸåŠæ³ããããããçåã«ãçããã³ã³ãã³ãã§ãçœè²ç³åãããããå§ããæ¹ã§ãå®å¿ããŠåãçµãããããµããŒãããŸãããã®èšäºã¯ãçœè²ç³åã«ã€ããŠã®å æ¬çãªã¬ã€ããæäŸããèªè ã«ãšã£ãŠé«äŸ¡å€ãªæ å ±æºãšãªãããšå¿ è³ã§ãã
çœè²ç³åã®åºç€ç¥è
çœè²ç³åãšã¯ïŒ
çœè²ç³åã¯ãå人äºæ¥äž»ãããªãŒã©ã³ã¹ãæåŸçšã®ç¢ºå®ç³åãè¡ãéã®äžã€ã®æ¹æ³ã§ããçšåç³åã®åœ¢åŒãšããŠéžæã§ããäºæ¥ã®åæ¯ãèšé²ããããã®æç¶ããç°¡ç¥åããããšãã§ããŸããæ£åŒãªç°¿èšã®ç¥èããªãæ¹ã§ã容æã«åãçµãããšããå©ç¹ããããŸãã
ç³åæžãæåºããããšã§ãäºæ¥ã«ãããåå ¥ãçµè²»ãå ±åãããã®å·®é¡ã§ããæåŸãç®åºããŸããçœè²ç³åãè¡ãã«ã¯ãæå®ã®ç³åæžãçšããŠèšç®ãããæåŸããçšçãé©çšããçŽçšé¡ãæ±ããŸãã
ãã®ç³åæ¹æ³ã¯ãæ¯èŒçå°ãªãæžé¡ã§ç³åãå¯èœã§ãããçµè²»ã®èšäžãæ¯èŒçèªç±åºŠãé«ãã®ãç¹åŸŽã§ãããã ããå©çšã«éããŠã¯ããã€ãã®èŠä»¶ãæºããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
çœè²ç³åã®ã¡ãªãããšãã¡ãªãã
çœè²ç³åã®æ倧ã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãæç¶ãã®ç°¡çŽ ãã«ãããŸããè€éãªç°¿èšãå¿ èŠãšããã«ç³åãè¡ãããšãã§ãããããäŒèšã«ç²ŸéããŠããªãäºæ¥äž»ã§ãæ¯èŒç容æã«ç¢ºå®ç³åãå®äºãããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
ãŸããåæ¯å èš³æžãæ·»ä»ããå¿ èŠããªããããæéãå°ãªãæžãç¹ãé åã§ããäžæ¹ã§ããã¡ãªãããšããŠã¯ãéè²ç³åã«æ¯ã¹ãŠå©çšã§ããçšå¶äžã®åªéæªçœ®ãå°ãªããšããç¹ãæããããŸããç¹ã«ãç©æ¥µçã«ç¯çšãè¡ãããæ¹ã«ã¯ãéè²ç³åãããé©ããŠããå ŽåããããŸãã
æŽã«ãçœè²ç³åã§ã¯ãç¹°ãè¶ãæ§é€ãéè²ç³åç¹å¥æ§é€ãšãã£ãç¯çšã®æ©æµã享åããããšãã§ããªããããäºæ¥èŠæš¡ãæ¡å€§ããã«ã€ããŠéè²ç³åãžã®åãæ¿ããèæ ®ããå¿ èŠãåºãŠããŸãã
çœè²ç³å察象è ãšæ¡ä»¶
çœè²ç³åã¯ãååãšããŠå人äºæ¥äž»ãããªãŒã©ã³ã¹ãªã©ã®èªå¶æ¥è ã察象ãšãªããŸããããã«ã¯ãããŒããã¢ã«ãã€ãåå ¥ã®ã¿ãªãããå°éçãªè·åãè¡ã£ãŠå ±é ¬ãåŸãæ¹ã ãå«ãŸããŸãã
ç³åã®æ¡ä»¶ãšããŠã¯ãå幎ã®å£²äžãç¹å®ã®åºæºä»¥äžã§ããããšãªã©ã幟ã€ãã®èŠä»¶ãèšããããŠããŸãããŸããçœè²ç³åãè¡ãäºå®ã®æ¹ã¯ããã®å¹Žã®åãïŒéåžž1æ15æ¥ãŸã§ïŒã«çšå眲ãžã®å±åºãå¿ èŠã§ãã
å±åºãè¡ã£ãåŸã¯ã幎æ«ãŸã§ã«åå ¥ãšçµè²»ã«é¢ããèšé²ãæŽçããç¿å¹Žã®æå®ææ¥ãŸã§ã«ç³åæžãæåºããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã«ãããæåŸçšã®èšç®ãè¡ãããçŽçšé¡ãæ£åŒã«ç®åºãããã®ã§ãã
çœè²ç³åãšéè²ç³åã®éã
çœè²ç³åãšéè²ç³åã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®å人äºæ¥äž»ã«å¯ŸããŠæäŸãããŠããäºã€ã®æåŸçšç³åæ¹æ³ã§ããéè²ç³åã¯ç¹ã«äŒèšã«é¢ããèŠåãå³æ Œã§ãç³åè ã¯åž³ç°¿ã®è©³çŽ°ããã£ãããšèšèŒããæ£åŒãªè²¡åè«žè¡šãæåºããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãã®æ¹æ³ãéžæããæ倧ã®å©ç¹ã¯ãåè¿°ã®éè²ç³åç¹å¥æ§é€ãèµ€åã®ç¹°ãè¶ãæ§é€ãå¯èœã§ããããšã«ãããŸããããã«ãããç¯çšå¹æãæ倧éã«æŽ»çšã§ãããããäºæ¥ãæé·ããŠããéçšã«ãããŠéåžžã«æå©ãªäœçœ®ã«ç«ãŠãããšãã§ããŸãã
äžæ¹ã§çœè²ç³åã¯ãäŒèšã®èŠåãéè²ç³åã»ã©å³ãããªããç³åæç¶ããæ¯èŒçç°¡åã§ãããã ããéè²ç³åã«æ¯ã¹ãŠç¯çšå¹æã¯éå®çã§ãããããåã ã®äºæ¥ã®ç¶æ³ã«åãããŠæé©ãªç³åæ¹æ³ãéžã¶ããšã倧åã§ãã
çœè²ç³åã®æç¶ãã¹ããã
çœè²ç³åã®æºåãšäºå確èªäºé
çœè²ç³åãããåã«ãç³åã®è³æ Œããããã©ããã確èªããå¿ èŠããããŸããååãšããŠäºæ¥ãäžåç£æåŸãããå人çšåè ã察象ã§ãããæ§é€ãæåŸã®çš®é¡ã«ãã£ãŠã¯éè²ç³åã®æ¹ãæå©ãªå ŽåããããŸãããŸããçœè²ç³åãéžæãããšãç¹å®ã®æ§é€ãçŽçšã®ç¹å žãåŸãããªãããšãç¥ã£ãŠãããªããŠã¯ãªããŸããã
ç³åã«éããŠã¯ãå幎äžã®åå ¥ãšçµè²»ã®èšé²ãæŽçããŠããããšã倧åã§ããããã«ã¯é åæžãè«æ±æžããããŠçšæããã¹ã垳簿ãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸãããŸããäºæ¥ã®æŠèŠããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠå®¶èšç°¿ãæºåããŠããã¹ãã§ãã
ããã«ãäºæ¥æåŸã800äžå以äžãã©ããããŸãã¯çµŠäžåå ¥ãšã®åç®ã2000äžå以äžã§ãããã©ãããªã©ãæåŸã®éé¡ã«ããå¶çŽã確èªãã¹ãäºé ã§ãããããã®äºåæºåã¯ãã¹ã ãŒãºã§æ£ç¢ºãªç³åã®åºç€ãšãªããŸãã
å¿ èŠæžé¡ã®æŽçãšåéæ¹æ³
çœè²ç³åã«å¿ èŠãªäž»ãªæžé¡ã«ã¯ãåå ¥ã蚌æããæžé¡ãçµè²»ãåããè³æãªã©ããããŸãããããã«ã¯ã売äžåž³ãä»å ¥åž³ã絊äžæ¯æå ±åæžã家è³åå ¥ã®èšŒæãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸãããããã®æžé¡ã¯çšå眲ã«æåºãã蚌æè³æãšããŠå¿ èŠã§ããããŸããåŸè¿°ããåæ¯å èš³æžã®äœæã«ã䜿çšãããŸãã
ãããã®æžé¡ãåéããã«ã¯ããŸãäžå¹Žéã®ååŒèšé²ãæŽçããé¢é£ããå šãŠã®é åæžãè«æ±æžãéããããšãéèŠã§ããéè¡ã®ååŒæ现æžãã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãã®å©çšæ现ã絊äžæ现ãåéããŸãããããããã®è³æã¯ãäžãäžã®çšå調æ»ã«ã察å¿ããããã«ä¿ç®¡ããŠããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ããã«ãå»çè²»æ§é€ãå°èŠæš¡äŒæ¥å ±æžæéæ§é€ãªã©ã®æ§é€ãå©çšããå Žåããããã蚌æããæžé¡ããŸãšããŠããå¿ èŠããããŸãããããã®è³æãæŽçããŠããããšã§ãç³åéçšãåæ»ã«é²ã¿ãŸãã
åæ¯å èš³æžã®äœææé
åæ¯å èš³æžã¯ãçœè²ç³åã«ãããŠæãéèŠãªæžé¡ã®äžã€ã§ããããã¯åå ¥ãšæ¯åºã®è©³çŽ°ãèšèŒãããã®ã§ãç³åããæåŸãèšç®ããããã®åºç€è³æãšãªããŸãããŸããçšæãã垳簿ãé åæžãããšã«ãå šãŠã®åå ¥ãšçµè²»ã確èªããåé¡ããŠãããŸãã
次ã«ããããã®æ å ±ãããšã«åæ¯å èš³æžãäœæããŸããæ£ç¢ºãªèšèŒãå¿ãããèšç®ã«ééãããªãããã«ããããšãéèŠã§ãããŸããåå ¥ãšæ¯åºã®å·®é¡ãæåŸãšãªããŸãããããã«ããŸããŸãªæ§é€ãé©çšããããšã§ãæçµçãªæåŸçšã®èšç®ãè¡ãããŸãã
åæ¯å èš³æžã¯ææžãã§ãäœæå¯èœã§ããããã¹ãæžããå¹çãäžãããããçšå眲ã®æäŸããé»åç³åã·ã¹ãã (e-Tax)ãå°çšã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãå©çšããã®ãäžè¬çã§ãããããã䜿çšããããšã§èšç®ãã¹ãé²ããäœæ¥ã®è¿ éåãå³ããŸãã
æžé¡ã®æåºå ãšæåºæ¹æ³
çœè²ç³åã®æžé¡ã¯ãäœæå°ã管èœããçšå眲ã«æåºããŸããæåºæéã¯ãéåžžæ¯å¹Ž3æ15æ¥ïŒäŒæ¥çã§ããã°ç¿éåºæ¥ïŒã§ãããäºåã«ç¢ºèªããŠããããšãéèŠã§ããçªå£ã§ã®çŽæ¥æåºã®ã»ããéµéã§ã®æåºãå¯èœã§ãã
ãŸããè¿å¹Žã§ã¯é»åç³åã®å©çšãæšå¥šãããŠãããe-Taxã䜿çšãããšãèªå® ããªãã£ã¹ããã§ã24æéãç³åæžé¡ãæåºããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ã¯ICã«ãŒããªãŒããŒãšå人èªèšŒãµãŒãã¹ãžã®ç»é²ãå¿ èŠã§ãããæåºã簡䟿ã«ãªãã ãã§ãªããéµéãçªå£ã§ã®æéãåŽåãçãããšãã§ããŸãã
æžé¡ã®æåºãšåæã«æåŸçšã®çŽçšãè¡ããŸããçŽçšã«ã¯ãçŽä»æžã«ããéè¡ãéµäŸ¿å±ã§ã®æ¯èŸŒããŸãã¯e-Taxãéããã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãæããªã©è€æ°ã®æ¹æ³ããããŸããæ¯æããæéãŸã§ã«è¡ããªããã°ãªããªãããããã¡ããäºåã«èšç»ãç«ãŠãŠããããšã倧åã§ãã
çšå眲ããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã§ã®ç³åæ¹æ³
çšå眲ã§ã®ç³åããã»ã¹
çšå眲ã§çœè²ç³åãè¡ãå ŽåããŸãã¯å¿ èŠãªç³åæžé¡ãæºåããããšããã¹ã¿ãŒãããŸããçããã¯æžé¡ã®åãåãæ¹ãèšå ¥æ¹æ³ã«æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã確å®ç³åæžBãåæ¯å èš³æžãªã©ãå¿ èŠãªæžé¡ã¯çšå眲ã®çªå£ãŸãã¯å ¬åŒãŠã§ããµã€ãããå ¥æã§ããŸãã
æžé¡ã«èšå ¥ããéã¯ãåå ¥ãçµè²»ã®å èš³ãæ£ç¢ºã«ç®åºããééãããªãããã«ç¢ºèªããå¿ èŠããããŸããç³åã¯æ¯å¹Ž2æ16æ¥ãã3æ15æ¥ãŸã§ã®ç¢ºå®ç³åæéå ã«è¡ããŸãããæ··éãé¿ããããæ©ãã«è¡ãããšãããããããŸãã
æžé¡ãæŽã£ãããçŽæ¥çšå眲ã®çªå£ãžæåºããŸããçåç¹ãããå Žåã¯ãçªå£ã§çžè«ããããšãå¯èœã§ããæåºåŸã¯åçãããæšã®èšŒææžãåãåãããšã«ãªããŸãã®ã§ã倧åã«ä¿ç®¡ããŠãã ããã
e-Taxã«ãããªã³ã©ã€ã³ç³åæé
e-Taxã¯ããžã¿ã«åãé²ãäžãéåžžã«äŸ¿å©ãªãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã§ã®ç³åã·ã¹ãã ã§ãããŸããe-TaxãœããïŒç¢ºå®ç³åæžçäœæã³ãŒããŒïŒãçšããŠç³åæžãäœæããŸããããã«ã¯ãã€ãã³ããŒã«ãŒããå¿ èŠã§ãããããããªãå Žåã¯IDã»ãã¹ã¯ãŒãã§ããã°ã€ã³ãå¯èœã§ãã
ç³åæžäœæåŸãé»åç³åã«å¿ èŠãªæžé¡ãã¢ããããŒãããŸãããã®éçšã§ãæžé¡ã®å 容ãäœåºŠã確èªãã誀ãããªããã泚æããŸããããe-Taxã䜿çšããã¡ãªãããšããŠãçšå眲ãžè¶³ãéã°ãªããŠãèªå® ãå€åºå ããç³åãã§ããããšããããŸãã
e-Taxã«ããéä¿¡ãå®äºãããšåä¿¡å®äºéç¥ãå±ããŸããããããã£ãŠç³åãåãä»ãããã蚌æãšãªããŸãããŸããäžãäžã®ãããç³åããŒã¿ã¯èªèº«ã§æ§ããä¿åããŠããããšãéèŠã§ãã
çŽã®æžé¡ãçšããç³åæ¹æ³
ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã®å©çšãé£ããæ¹ã¯ãçŽã®æžé¡ã«ããç³åãå¯èœã§ããå¿ èŠãªç¢ºå®ç³åæžé¡äžåŒã¯ãçšå眲ã§å ¥æãããããŠã§ããµã€ãããããŠã³ããŒãããŠå°å·ããããšãã§ããŸãããã®éãå人ã®ç¶æ³ã«é©ããæžé¡ãéžæããããšãéèŠã§ãã
æžé¡ãžã®èšå ¥ã¯äžå¯§ã«è¡ããèšç®ééããèšèŒæŒãããªãããã«æ³šæããŠãã ãããç¹ã«ãåæ¯å èš³æžã«ã¯åå ¥ãšçµè²»ã®è©³çŽ°ãæ確ã«æžãåããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã®äœæ¥ã¯æéãèŠãããããäœè£ãæã£ãŠéå§ããããšããå§ãããŸãã
å šãŠã®æžé¡ãèšå ¥ã§ããããæå¯ãã®çšå眲ã«çŽæ¥æåºããŸããæåºæã«ã¯ãåå°ããã¹ãæžé¡ãæåºæéã«æ³šæããŸãããããŸããåãåã£ãåä»èšŒæã¯å€±ãããªãããã«ä¿ç®¡ããŠããããšã倧åã§ãã
ç³ååŸã®ç¢ºèªãšæ§ãã®ä¿å
ç³åæžãæåºããåŸã¯ãç³åå 容ã«ééãããªããçšå眲ããã®ç¢ºèªãåŸ ã¡ãŸããææãããã°ãè¿ éã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšã§é©æ£ãªç³åç¶æ³ãä¿ã€ããšãã§ããŸããç³åäœæ¥ãå®äºããããç³åæžã®æ§ããå®å šãªå Žæã«ä¿ç®¡ããŸãããã
ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ç³åã®å Žåãe-Taxã®ã·ã¹ãã äžã§ä¿åããã以å€ã«ããããŒãœãã«ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã«ããŒã¿ãããŠã³ããŒãããŠããããšãããããããŸããçŽã§ç³åããå Žåã«ã¯ãæåºæžé¡ã®ã³ããŒãåããéèŠæžé¡ãšããŠãã¡ã€ãªã³ã°ããŠãã ããã
æåŸã«ãç¿å¹Žã®ç³åã®ããã«ããåå ¥ãçµè²»ã«é¢ããè³æã¯ç¶ç¶ããŠæŽçããŠãããšè¯ãã§ããããããã«ããã次åã®ç³åãããã¹ã ãŒãºã«ããããŠæ£ç¢ºã«è¡ããããã«ãªããŸããé©åãªã¬ã³ãŒãä¿æã¯ãå°æ¥çã«ãå€ãã®å©ç¹ããããããŸãã
ç³åã«å¿ èŠãªçµçç¥è
çšéã®ç³åã«éããŠãæ£ç¢ºãªçµçç¥èã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿã«æ¬ ãããŸããããã®èšäºã§ã¯ãçœè²ç³åã®éã«å¿ èŠãªçµçã®åºæ¬ã«ã€ããŠããããããã解説ããŠãããŸããç³åãã¹ã ãŒãºã«é²ããããã«ç¥ã£ãŠããã¹ããã€ã³ããå ·äœçã«ã玹ä»ããŸãã
ãã£ãããšããçµçãè¡ãããšã§ãçšå調æ»ãªã©ã§åé¡ãçãããªã¹ã¯ãäœæžãããŸãçšéã®é©æ£ãªèšç®ã«ãç¹ãããŸãããããã®ç¥èã身ã«ã€ããè³¢ãçšåç³åãè¡ããŸãããã
以äžã®ç®æ¬¡ã§ã¯ãçµè²»ãåå ¥ã®èšäžæ¹æ³ãçµçäœæ¥ã®ç°¡çŽ åããããŠçµçãœããã®æŽ»çšã«é¢ããŠå ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ã解説ããŠãããŸãã
çµè²»ã®åºç€ç¥èãšèšäžã®ãã€ã³ã
çµè²»ã¯ãäºæ¥ãéå¶ããäžã§çºçããå¿ èŠäžå¯æ¬ ãªæ¯åºãæããŸãããããã¯çšåäžãå©çãèšç®ããéã«åå ¥ããåŒããããããæ£ããç解ããé©åã«èšäžããããšãéèŠã§ãã
çµè²»ã®äŸãšããŠã¯ã亀éè²»ãéä¿¡è²»ãæ¶èåè²»ãªã©ããããŸãããããã¯ãçºçãããã®å¹Žã®å¿ èŠçµè²»ãšããŠåŠçããå¿ èŠããããŸããçµè²»ã®èšäžã«ã¯é©æ£ãªé åæžã®ä¿ç®¡ãéèŠãªãã€ã³ããšãªããŸãã
ãŸããäºæ¥ã«é¢é£ããªãå人çãªæ¯åºã¯çµè²»ã«ã¯å«ãŸããŸãããäºæ¥ã®ç®çã§è¡ã£ãæ¯åºã§ããããšã蚌æã§ããããããã£ãããšè·¡æãæ®ããŠããããšãå¿ èŠã§ãã
åå ¥ãšå£²äžã®é©åãªèšé²æ¹æ³
äºæ¥ã®åå ¥ã売äžã¯æ£ç¢ºã«èšé²ããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã¯å£²äžéé¡ãçšè² æ ã®æ ¹æ ãšãªãããã§ãããã¹ãŠã®ååŒã«ã€ããŠæ¥ä»ãéé¡ãååŒå 容ãªã©ãæ確ã«èšé²ããŸãããã
èšé²ã®éã«ã¯ãçŸéååŒã®å Žåã§ãå¿ ãé åæžãçºè¡ãŸãã¯åãåãããšãéèŠã§ããããã«ãããåŸæ¥ã®çšå調æ»ãªã©ã§æ£ç¢ºãªèšé²ã蚌æããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
åå ¥ã®çš®é¡ã«å¿ããŠèšé²æ¹æ³ãç°ãªãå ŽåããããŸãã®ã§ãäºæ¥æ¯ã«é©ããèšé²æ £è¡ã«åŸãããšãæãŸããã§ãã
éè²ç³åãšæ¯èŒããçµçã®ç°¡çŽ å
éè²ç³åã«æ¯ã¹ãçœè²ç³åã¯çµçæç¶ããç°¡çŽ åãããŠããŸããéè²ç³åã§ã¯æ¥ã ã®çµçåŠçãè€åŒç°¿èšãå¿ èŠãšããŸãããçœè²ç³åã§ã¯ãããã®å³å¯ãªç®¡çãäžèŠãšãªããããçµçã®æéãå°ãªããŠæžã¿ãŸãã
ããããçœè²ç³åã§ã¯æ§é€é¡ãå°ãªããªã£ãããäžéšã®çšéã®åªéãåããããªããªã©ã®ãã¡ãªãããååšããŸããããããã®äºæ¥ã®èŠæš¡ãç¶æ³ã«å¿ããŠãçœè²ç³åãæé©ãåŠããå€æããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ç°¡çŽ åãããçµçæç¶ãã¯ãç¹ã«å°èŠæš¡äºæ¥äž»ãå¯æ¥ãè¡ãæ¹ã«ãšã£ãŠãè² æ 軜æžã«ç¹ãããŸãã®ã§ãããããã®èŠä»¶ã確èªããŠéžæããŸãããã
çµçãœããã掻çšããå¹ççãªèšåž³æ¹æ³
çŸä»£ã§ã¯å€çš®å€æ§ãªçµçãœãããå©çšå¯èœã§ããããããã掻çšããããšã§èšåž³äœæ¥ãå€§å¹ ã«å¹çåããããšãã§ããŸããçµçãœããã¯ååŒæ å ±ãèªåã§æŽçããèšç®ãã¹ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæžãããŸãã
å€ãã®çµçãœããã¯ã¯ã©ãŠãäžã§æäŸãããŠãããã©ãããã§ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããå©äŸ¿æ§ãåããŠããŸãããŸããçšç士ãšã®é£æºæ©èœãæã€è£œåããããç³åã®ããã»ã¹ãããç°¡åã«ããããšãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
çµçãœããã掻çšããéã¯ãèªåã®äºæ¥ã«åã£ãæ©èœãæã€ãœãããéžå®ããããšãèèŠã§ãããŸãããœããã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ãç¿åŸããå¹æçã«çµçãè¡ãããã®éçšæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶ããšã倧åã§ãã
ç³åãšã©ãŒãšãã®å¯ŸåŠæ³
ããããç³åãã¹ãšãã®åé¿æ¹æ³
確å®ç³åã«ãããŠã¯ã现å¿ã®æ³šæãæã£ãŠããã¹ã¯çºçãåŸãŸããç¹ã«åå¿è ãç¯ãããããã¹ãšããŠãåå ¥ã®æŒããå¿ èŠçµè²»ã®ç®åºééãããããŸãããããã®ãã¹ãé¿ããããã«ã¯ãå šãŠã®ååŒèšé²ãäžå¯§ã«ãã§ãã¯ããå¿ èŠçµè²»ãæ£ããèšç®ããããšã倧åã§ãã
ãŸãã確å®ç³åæžã®èšå ¥ãã¹ãé²ãããã«ã¯ãç³åæžäœæã®éã«ãå ¬åŒãªãµã³ãã«ãã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ãåèã«ãããšè¯ãã§ããããçšå眲ã®ãŠã§ããµã€ãã§ã¯ãèšå ¥äŸãæäŸãããŠãããããã«åŸã£ãŠæ éã«æžã蟌ãããšãæšå¥šãããŸãã
é»åç³åã®å©çšããã¹ãæžããå¹æçãªæ¹æ³ã§ããã·ã¹ãã ãèªåã§èšç®ãè¡ããå ¥å誀ããæŒãããã£ãéã«ã¯èŠåãçºããããããã¥ãŒãã³ãšã©ãŒã®ãªã¹ã¯ãäœæžã§ããŸããããã«ãå ¥åå 容ã®ä¿åæ©èœãå©çšããã°ãç¿å¹Žä»¥éã®ç³åäœæ¥ã容æã«ããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
è¿œå è³ææåºãå¿ èŠãªå Žåã®å¯Ÿå¿
ç³ååŸã«çšå眲ããè¿œå è³æã®æåºãæ±ããããå Žåã¯ãè¿ éã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšãæ±ããããŸãããŸãã¯æå®ãããè³æã確å®ã«åéããæåºæéå ã«éµéãŸãã¯æåããŠãã ãããäœãæåºããã°è¯ãã®ãæ確ã§ãªãå Žåã¯ãçšå眲ã«åãåãããè¡ããå ·äœçãªè³æå 容ã確èªããŸãããã
è¿œå è³æã«ã¯ãé åæžãè«æ±æžãå¥çŽæžãªã©ãå«ãŸããããšãå€ãããããã¯çµè²»ã®æ£åœæ§ã蚌æããéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããå¯èœã§ããã°ãããžã¿ã«ããŒã¿ãšããŠãããã®è³æãæŽçããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠç¬æã«æäŸã§ããäœå¶ãæŽãããšè¯ãã§ãããã
è³æãçŽå€±ãããç¡ããããããå Žåã¯ãçºè¡å ã«åçºè¡ãäŸé Œããããšãäžã€ã®æã§ããããåçºè¡ãå°é£ãªå Žåã¯ãããããããã®æšãçšå眲ã®æ åœè ã«çžè«ããã©ã®ããã«å¯ŸåŠããã°ãããã¢ããã€ã¹ãæ±ããŸãããã
åç³åïŒèšæ£ç³åïŒã®æç¶ããšãã€ã³ã
ç³åæžã«èª€ãããã£ãå Žåã¯ãèšæ£ç³åãè¡ãå¿ èŠãåºãŠããŸããèšæ£ç³åã¯ãå ã®ç¢ºå®ç³åæžãšåæ§ã«ãå¿ èŠäºé ãèšå ¥ãçŽãäœæ¥ã§ãããã©ã®ãããªå€æŽããã£ãã®ããæ確ã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããŸããèšæ£ã®çç±ã«ã€ããŠè¿°ã¹ãæžé¡ãäžç·ã«æåºããå¿ èŠãããå Žåãå€ãã§ãã
èšæ£ç³åã®éã¯ãé©çšå¯èœãªçšçãæ§é€é ç®ãå€æŽãããŠããªãããææ°ã®çšæ³ã«ç §ããåãããŠæ€èšããããšãéèŠã§ããçšæ³ã¯å€æŽãããããšããããããææ°æ å ±ã«åºã¥ããŠç³åå 容ãèŠçŽããŸããããçšç士ãªã©ã®å°é家ã«çžè«ããã®ãäžã€ã®æã§ãã
ééãã«æ°ã¥ããããæ©ãã®èšæ£ç³åãæšå¥šãããŸãããªããªããç³åæéåŸã«æªæãã®çšéãçºçããŠãããšãé 延å©æ¯ãçºçããå¯èœæ§ãããããã§ããèšæ£ç³åãéããŠæ£ããçšé¡ãç®åºããéããã«çŽçšããããšããè¿œå ã§çºçããè²»çšãæããããšã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
çšå調æ»ãžã®åããšæ£ãã察å¿
çšå調æ»ã¯äºæããã«çºçããããšããããå¿æ§ããšæºåãéèŠã§ããçšå調æ»ã«ã¯æ¶æ¥µçã§ãªãç©æ¥µçãªå§¿å¢ã§èšãã¹ãã§ããã®ããã«ã¯æ¥é ããé©åãªèšé²ãšæŽçãå¿ãããããšãèå¿ã§ããæžé¡ãé åæžã¯ãã¡ãããæ¥åã«é¢é£ããã¡ãŒã«ãå¥çŽæžãªã©ãæŽçãã容æã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããç¶æ ã«ä¿ã£ãŠãããšè¯ãã§ãããã
çšå調æ»äžã¯ãçšå眲ã®è·å¡ã«å¯ŸããŠèª å®ãã€æ確ãªåçãå¿ãããŸããããäžæçãªç¹ãçåãããã°ãé©å®ã確èªãè¡ããäžç¢ºå®ãªæ å ±ãæäŸããããšãé¿ããã¹ãã§ããäžãäžãèšé²ã«äžåããã£ãå Žåã¯ãå¯èœãªéãæ©æ¥ã«ä¿®æ£ããé©åãªèª¬æãè¡ãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
æåŸã«ãå°é家ã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ãåããããšãæå¹ã§ããçšç士ãäŒèšå£«ãªã©ã®å°é家ã¯ãçšå調æ»ãã¹ã ãŒãºã«é²è¡ãããããã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ãæäŸããŠãããŸããç¹ã«æžé¡ã®æŽçãæ³çãªçžè«ãå¿ èŠãªå Žåã¯ãå°é家ã®ãµããŒãã掻çšããããšãè³¢æã§ãã
ãããã質åãšãã®åçé
çœè²ç³åæéãšé ããå Žåã®ããã«ãã£
çœè²ç³åã®æéã¯æ¯å¹Ž3æ15æ¥ã«èšå®ãããŠããŸããããã¯å幎床ã®æåŸã«é¢ããç³åãšçŽçšã®ç· ãåãæ¥ãšãªããŸããæéå ã«ç³ååã³çŽçšãå®äºãããããšãå¿ èŠã§ãã
äžãäžãæéãéããŠããŸã£ãå Žåãããã€ãã®ããã«ãã£ãç§ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããé 延ã«ããã延æ»çšãçºçããå¯èœæ§ãé«ããããã¯çŽããã¹ãçšéã«å¯ŸããŠèšç®ãããŸããããã«ãç¡ç³åå ç®çšãéå ç®çšã®èª²çšå¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãå ŽåãèããããŸãã
ç³åãå¿ãããé ãããããå Žåã¯ãéããã«å°é家ã«çžè«ããããæå¯ãã®çšå眲ã«é£çµ¡ãåããæ瀺ã«åŸã察åŠããããšãèå¿ã§ããæ©ãã®å¯Ÿå¿ããããªãããã«ãã£ãé¿ããããã®éµãšãªããŸãã
å¯æ¥ãšçœè²ç³åã®é¢ä¿æ§
è¿å¹Žãå¯æ¥ãæã€äººãå¢ããŠããããã®åå ¥ã«é¢ããçšåç³åãéèŠèŠãããŠããŸããå¯æ¥åå ¥ãããå Žåãçœè²ç³åãéžæããããšã«ãã£ãŠãåå ¥ãæ£ããç³åããçšåäžã®çŸ©åãæããããšãã§ããŸãã
çœè²ç³åãå©çšããæ倧ã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãçµè²»ãå®è²»ã§èšäžã§ããç¹ã«ãããŸããå®éã«çºçããçµè²»ã蚌æããã°ãåå ¥ããå·®ãåŒãããšãã§ããçšè² æ ã®è»œæžãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
ãŸããå¯æ¥ã§åŸãåå ¥ã¯ãæ¬æ¥ã®åå ¥ãšåç®ããŠç³åããå¿ èŠããããŸãã泚æãã¹ãç¹ãšããŠãå¯æ¥åå ¥ã20äžåãè¶ ããå Žåã¯ã確å®ç³åãå¿ èŠãšãªããŸãã®ã§ãããã«äŒŽã£ãç³åæºåãå¿ èŠã§ãã
çœè²ç³åã§ç¯çšããæ¹æ³ãšã¯ïŒ
çœè²ç³åãè¡ãéãç¯çšãå®çŸããæ¹æ³ãããã€ãååšããŸãããŸããèªå® ãäºåæãšããŠäœ¿çšããŠããå Žåãäžå®ã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§å®¶è³ãå ç±è²»ãªã©ã®äžéšãçµè²»ãšããŠèšäžããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
次ã«ãå¿ èŠçµè²»ããã£ãããšèšäžããããšãéèŠã§ããæ¥åã«å¿ èŠãªäº€éè²»ãéä¿¡è²»ãè³æè³Œå ¥è²»ãªã©ãäºæ¥ã®ããã«æ¯åºããè²»çšã¯çµè²»ãšããŠèªããããŸãããããã®çµè²»ãé©æ£ã«ç³åããããšã§æåŸãç®åºãã課çšãããéé¡ãæžããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã«ãå°èŠæš¡äŒæ¥å ±æžçã®å¶åºŠãå©çšããããšã§ãå°æ¥ã«åãã€ã€ç¯çšãå³ãããšãå¯èœã§ãããã ãããããã®ç¯çšæªçœ®ã«ã¯èŠå®ãå®ããããŠãããããé©åã«å©çšããããã«ã¯çšåã®å°é家ã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ãä»°ãããšãæšå¥šããŸãã
ç°¡æèšåž³ãšæ£åŒèšåž³ã®éããšéžã³æ¹
çœè²ç³åãè¡ãã«ããããç°¡æèšåž³ãšæ£åŒèšåž³ãšãã2ã€ã®æ¹æ³ããããŸããç°¡æèšåž³ãšã¯ãæ¥ã ã®åæ¯ãç°¡åã«èšé²ããæ¹æ³ã§ãããå°èŠæš¡ãªå人äºæ¥äž»ã«é©ããŠããŸãã
æ£åŒèšåž³ã¯ãéåå ¥ãä»å ¥ããçµè²»ãªã©ããã¹ãŠè©³çŽ°ã«èšé²ããæ¹æ³ã§ãããæ£ç¢ºã§è©³çŽ°ãªçµçåŠçãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸããç°¡æèšåž³ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠæéã¯ããããŸãããããæ£ç¢ºãªçµå¶ç¶æ³ã®ææ¡ãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ã©ã¡ãã®æ¹æ³ãéžã¶ãã¯ãäºæ¥ã®èŠæš¡ãçµçã®è€éããèªåãã©ã®çšåºŠã®èšåž³äœæ¥ãè¡ããããã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºå®ããŸããèšåž³ã®æ¹æ³ãéžã¶éã«ã¯ãäºæ¥ã®å°æ¥æ§ãæé·æ§ãèæ ®ããé©åãªéžæãè¡ãããšã倧äºã§ãã
ãŸãšã
çœè²ç³åã¯ç¢ºå®ç³åã®äžåœ¢æ ã§ãç¹å¥ãªç³è«äžèŠã§èª°ã§ãéžæå¯èœã§ãããçœè²ç³åã®åºç€ç¥èãããå§ããã¡ãªããã»ãã¡ãªããã察象è æ¡ä»¶ãæããŸãããããŸããéè²ãšã®éããç解ããããšãéèŠã§ãããçœè²ç³åã®æç¶ãã¹ããããã§ã¯ãäºåæºåããå¿ èŠæžé¡ãåæ¯å èš³æžã®äœæãæåºãŸã§ã®æµããçŽè§£ããŸãããçšå眲ããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã§ã®ç³åæ¹æ³ãã§ã¯ãçŽãšããžã¿ã«åæ¹ã®ããã»ã¹ã«è§Šããç³ååŸã®ç¢ºèªãæžé¡ä¿åã«ã泚æãæããŸãããç³åã«å¿ èŠãªçµçç¥èãã§çµè²»ã»åå ¥èšé²ã®èŠç¹ãæŽã¿ãçµçäœæ¥ãå¹çåããŸãããç³åãšã©ãŒãšãã®å¯ŸåŠæ³ãã§ã¯ããã¹ã®åé¿ããã調æ»å¯Ÿå¿ãŸã§ãç¶²çŸ ãæåŸã«ãããããã質åãšãã®åçéããéããŠãæéãç¯çšãèšåž³æ³ã®çåã解æ¶ããŸãããããã®ã¬ã€ãã掻çšããããžãã¹ããŒãœã³ãšããŠã®ç³åãã¹ã ãŒãºã«é²ããŸãããã