ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æåã¯ãçŽ æ©ãææ決å®ãæè»ãªæŠç¥é©å¿ãåçæ§ãšå¹çã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã«ããã£ãŠããŸãããéãããè³æºäžã§ããããæãéããã®ã¯äžççžã§ã¯ãããŸããããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æ¹æ³è«ã¯ãã®åé¡ã«å¯Ÿããäžã€ã®è§£çãæ瀺ããŠããŸããæ¬èšäºã§ã¯ããªãœãŒã¹ãæé©åãã顧客ã®å£°ã«è³ãåŸããããšã§ããªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æãã€ã€ãæé·ã®æ©äŒãæ倧åãããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®ã¡ãªãããæ·±æãããŸããææ°ã®äŒæ¥æŠç¥ãæ±ããããžãã¹ããŒãœã³ã®çæ§ã«ãæå°éã®è£œåïŒMVPïŒããåŠç¿ãæ¹åãéããããã»ã¹ããããŠå®éã®æåäºäŸãéããŠãé©æ°çãªã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããææãåºããŠããå ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ãåããããã解説ããŠåããŸãã
1. ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããå ¥é – ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã«ãããæ°ããªæ¹æ³è«
1.1 ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããšã¯äœãïŒ
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ãç¡é§ãçãããšã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãããžãã¹éå¶ã®ã¢ãããŒãã§ããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããããªãœãŒã¹ã極åå¹ççã«äœ¿çšãã顧客ããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãè¿ éã«åãå ¥ããããšãéèŠããææ³ã§ããã補åããµãŒãã¹ã®éçºéçšã§æè»ãªèª¿æŽãè¡ããªããæé·ãç®æããŸãã
ãã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ãæå°éã®æ©èœãæã€è£œåãããããããããã ã»ãã€ã¢ãã«ã»ãããã¯ãïŒMVPïŒããæ©æã«åžå Žã«æå ¥ãã顧客ã®åå¿ãèŠãŠæ¹è¯ãç¹°ãè¿ãææ³ã«éç¹ã眮ããŠããŸããèµ·æ¥å®¶ãã¡ã¯çŽæ¥é¡§å®¢ããã®åŠã³ãéããŠã補åãããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãè¿ éã«èª¿æŽããããšãæšå¥šãããŠããŸãã
ãã®ããã»ã¹ã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®è©Šè¡é¯èª€ãæå°éã«æãã€ã€ãå¹ççãªãªãœãŒã¹ã®é åã«ãããªã¹ã¯ãäœæžããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã顧客ã®ããŒãºã«ç確ã«å¿ããªãããæç¶å¯èœãªããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãæ§ç¯ããããšã第äžã«èããŠããŸãã
1.2 ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æŽå²çèæ¯
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æŠå¿µã¯ãããšããšãªãŒã³è£œé ãšãããããšã¿çç£æ¹åŒã«æ ¹ãããŠããŸãããªãŒã³è£œé ã§ã¯ãããªã¥ãŒã¹ããªãŒã ãããã³ã°ãã«ã€ãŒã³ããžã£ã¹ãã€ã³ã¿ã€ã çç£ãšãã£ãææ³ãçšããŠç¡é§ãçãããšãéèŠãããŠããŸãã
ãã®èãæ¹ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®äžçã«é©çšããã®ãããšãªãã¯ã»ãªãŒã¹ã§ãããªãŒã¹ã¯ãèªèº«ã®å€±æãçµéšããåŸãæåããããæ¹æ³è«ã暡玢ãã顧客ã«äŸ¡å€ãããããããžãã¹ã®æé·ã®ããã®ææ³ãšããŠãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããæå±ãå§ããŸããã
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æŠå¿µã¯2011幎ã«ãªãŒã¹ãåºçããããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããã«è©³ããæžãããŠããããã以æ¥ãå€ãã®èµ·æ¥å®¶ãã€ãããŒã¿ãŒã«æ¡çšãããŠããæ¹æ³è«ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
1.3 åŸæ¥ã®ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¢ãã«ãšã®æ¯èŒ
åŸæ¥ã®ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¢ãã«ã¯ãã倧ããèãããã£ããèšç»ãç«ãŠãäžæ°ã«è£œåãåžå Žã«æå ¥ããããšããã¢ãããŒããäžè¬çã§ããããã®ã¢ãããŒãã§ã¯ãå€é¡ã®äºåæè³ãšé·æã«ãããéçºãå¿ èŠãšãªãã補åãåžå Žã«åãå ¥ããããªããªã¹ã¯ãé«ãŸããŸãã
ãããããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§ã¯ãMVPãéããŠå°èŠæš¡ããåžå Žããã¹ãããåå¿ãèŠãªãã段éçã«è£œåãæ¹åããŠããã¢ãããŒããåããŸãããã®éãã«ããããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯åæã®æè³ãæããããéãåžå Žé©å¿ã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ãåãããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
ãŸããåŸæ¥ã®ã¢ãã«ã§ã¯ä»®èª¬ã®æ€èšŒãåŸåãã«ãªããã¡ã§ããããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§ã¯ä»®èª¬ãèšå®ããæ€èšŒããåŠã¶ãšãããµã€ã¯ã«ãåæ段éããç¹°ãè¿ããå¹ççãªææ決å®ãè¡ãããšãéèŠèŠããŠããŸãã
1.4 ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®åºæ¬åå
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ã顧客ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãã€ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããªãã¡æ¹è¯ã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ãéããŠã補åãšåžå Žã®ãã£ãããèŠã€ããããšã«éç¹ã眮ããŠããŸãããã«ãã»ã¡ãžã£ãŒã»ã©ãŒã³ã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ã¯åºæ¬çãªãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãšããã補åéçºãè¿ éã«åé²ãããããã®é§ååã§ãã
第äºã«ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯äºå®ã«åºã¥ããææ決å®ã匷調ããŠããŸããæèŠãçŽæã ãã§ãªããããŒã¿é§ååã®ã¢ãããŒãã§ããžãã¹ãé²ããããšã«äŸ¡å€ã眮ããŠããã顧客ããã®å ·äœçãªãã£ãŒãããã¯ãç©æ¥µçã«åãå ¥ããŸãã
æåŸã«ãæç¶å¯èœãªããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã確ç«ãããããããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã«é¢ããç¡é§ã®åæžãšæé©åãžã®æ³šåãåºæ¬ååãšããŠããŸããããã«ããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ãéãããè³æºãæãå¹æçã«äœ¿çšããããšã§é·æçãªæé·ãä¿ãããšãã§ããŸãã
2. ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®5倧ã¡ãªãã
2.1 ã¡ãªãã1ïŒã³ã¹ãåæžãšãªãœãŒã¹ã®æé©å
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®å²åŠã¯ããå¿ èŠæå°éã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã§æ倧éã®äŸ¡å€ãçã¿åºããããšã«éäžããŸããããã«ãããç¡é§ãªæ¯åºãé¿ããè³éãããå¿ èŠãªæŽ»åã«åããããšãã§ããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯åæ段éã§ã®é«ã³ã¹ããªæè³ãæå¶ããã¹ãªã ãã€å¹ççãªéå¶äœå¶ãæ§ç¯ããããšã«ãããç¡é§ãæé€ããŸãã
ãŸãããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§ã¯ãããžãã¹ã®ããžã§ã³ãå確èªããªããçµè²»ãæãããããã¡ã³ããŒäžäººäžäººããã責任æãæã£ãŠæŽ»åã«åãçµãããã«ãªããŸããããããé·æçã«èŠãŠçµç¹å šäœã®çç£æ§ãåäžãããã³ã¹ãå¹çãé«ããããšã«ç¹ãããŸãã
ç¡é§ã®æé€ãšãªãœãŒã¹ã®æé©åã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®åç¶ã«çŽçµããèŠçŽ ã§ãããããããããã¢ãããŒãã¯è³éç¹°ããåžžã«æèããæ°èäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠéåžžã«éèŠã§ãã
2.2 ã¡ãªãã2ïŒåžå Žé©å¿æ§ã®åäž
åžå Žã®èŠæ±ã¯çµ¶ããå€åãããã®ã§ããããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¢ãã«ã¯ãã®è¿ éãªå¯Ÿå¿ãå¯èœã«ããŸããæå°éã®è£œåãããããæå°å®è¡å¯èœè£œåïŒMVPïŒãåžå Žã«æå ¥ããããšã§ã顧客ã®åå¿ã確èªããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠè£œåãè¿ éã«æ¹åã»é²åãããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã®æè»ãã¯ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããåžå Žããããæ©ãææ¡ãã競åä»ç€Ÿãšã®å·®å¥åãå³ãããããã倧ããªå©ç¹ã§ãã顧客ã®ããŒãºã«åãããŠè£œåãé²åãããããšã§ãåžå Žã§ã®é·æçãªæåã®ç¢ºçãé«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
åžå Žã®ãã¬ã³ãã«åãããŠè£œåããµãŒãã¹ãæ¹åããããšã¯ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžã«ãç¹ãããŸããåžå Žé©å¿æ§ãé«ããããšã¯ãçµæãšããŠé¡§å®¢ã®èŠæã«ãã調åããããžãã¹ãæ§ç¯ããããšã«å¯äžããŸãã
2.3 ã¡ãªãã3ïŒé¡§å®¢ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã«åºã¥ãã€ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¢ãã«ã§ã¯ã顧客ã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãç©æ¥µçã«åãå ¥ãã補åéçºã®ããã»ã¹ã«åæ ãããããšãæšå¥šããŠããŸããããã«ããã顧客ãå®éã«æãã§ããæ©èœããµãŒãã¹ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãããšãã§ããç¡é§ãªéçºåŽåãåæžããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
顧客ããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã¯ãéçºè ããããŒãžã¡ã³ãã«ãšã£ãŠè²ŽéãªæŽå¯ãšãªãã補åæ¹åã®æéãæäŸããŸãããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§ã¯è¿ éãªãã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ãŒããç¶æããããããæ¶è²»è ã®æãæ¹åæ§ã«åãããè¿ éãªè£œåã®é²åãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ãã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯é¡§å®¢æºè¶³åºŠãé«ãããªããŒã顧客ã®ç²åŸã«ã€ãªãããŸããããã«ãåžå Žã®ããŒãºã«é©ãã補åãäœãåºãããšã§ã倱æãªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
2.4 ã¡ãªãã4ïŒããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®æè»ãªèª¿æŽ
ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããçŽé¢ããæ倧ã®èª²é¡ã®äžã€ã¯ãããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãåžå Žãšãã¹ãããããå¯èœæ§ã§ãããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¢ãããŒãã§ã¯ãããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãåæ段éã§æè»ã«èª¿æŽã§ãããããåžå Žãšã®ãã£ãããèŠã€ãããããªããŸãã
æè»ãªããžãã¹ã¢ãã«èª¿æŽã¯ãäžç¢ºå®æ§ãé«ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããç°å¢ã«ãããŠãçåãšæé·ãå¯èœã«ããéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ãã補åã ãã§ãªããäŸ¡æ ŒæŠç¥ãåçã¢ãã«ãããã«ã¯æäŸãã䟡å€èªäœãæè»ã«å€æŽããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãããžãã¹ã®å¯èœæ§ã倧ããåºãããŸãã
æçµçã«ã¯ããã®æè»æ§ãåžå Žã§ã®ç«¶äºåªäœãç¯ãããã®åºç€ãšãªãã®ã§ããæ¢ææŠå¿µã«ãšããããªãé©æ°çãªããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãéçºããæåã®ç¢ºçãé«ããããŸãã
2.5 ã¡ãªãã5ïŒå€±æãªã¹ã¯ã®æå°å
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ãå°ããå§ããããšã§ã仮説ãæ€èšŒããåŠç¿ãç¹°ãè¿ããªããåé²ããããšã奚å±ããŠããŸããããããã¢ãããŒãã«ããããã倱æãèµ·ãããšããŠãããã®åœ±é¿ãæå°éã«æããåŸãããæèšã次ã®è©Šã¿ã«æŽ»ããããšãã§ããŸãã
å°èŠæš¡ãªãã¹ãã«ãã£ãŠåŸãããããŒã¿ãåºã«ãæŠç¥ã調æŽãç¶ããããšã§ãèµ·æ¥å®¶ã¯åžå Žã®å®æ ãç確ã«ææ¡ãã倧ããªãªã¹ã¯ãåãããšãªãé²åããããšãã§ããŸããããã¯æéãè³éãæå¹ã«äœ¿ããšãã芳ç¹ããã倧ããªå©ç¹ã ãšèšããã§ãããã
æãéèŠãªããšã¯ã倱æããåŠã³ãããè¯ã補åããµãŒãã¹ãžãšæé·ããŠããããã®æè»ãªå§¿å¢ãä¿ã€ããšã§ãããã®ç²Ÿç¥ãæ ¹åºã«ããããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯å€±æãªã¹ã¯ã®æå°åãå©ããã®ã§ãã
3. å®çŸå¯èœãªãããã¯ãéçº – MVPã®æŠç¥ãšãã®å¹æ
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®ææ³ãåãå ¥ããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããäŒæ¥ããè³æºãæ倧éã«æŽ»çšããªããæåãžãšå°ãéèŠãªæŠç¥ã®äžã€ããæå°éã®è£œåïŒMVPïŒMinimum Viable ProductïŒã®éçºã§ãããã®æ®µéã§ç®æãã®ã¯ãå°ãªãæè³ã§æãã·ã³ãã«ãªåœ¢ã®ãããã¯ããåžå Žã«æäŸããå®éã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåéããããšã§ãã
MVPã®èãæ¹ãæ¡çšããããšã«ãããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯å€§ã çãªè£œåéçºãšåžå Žæå ¥ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãäœæžããããå¹æçãªè£œåéçºãµã€ã¯ã«ãæ§ç¯ããããšãå¯èœã§ãããã®æŠç¥ã¯ãè¿ éãªåžå Žæå ¥ãšç¶ç¶çãªæ¹åãç¡é§ãªãããã€æè»ã«è¿œæ±ããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸãã
MVPãæåãããããã«ã¯ãåžå Žãšã®å¯Ÿè©±ãæ ããªãããšãå¿ é ã§ããåžå Žã«ååšããå®éã®åé¡ã«å¯Ÿãã補åãã©ã®ããã«ããŠãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšãªãåŸãããèŠæ¥µããªããã顧客ã®ããŒãºã«åãããŠè£œåã磚ãäžãããšããã¢ãããŒããéèŠã§ãã
3.1 æå°éã®è£œåïŒMVPïŒãšã¯
æå°éã®è£œåïŒMVPïŒãšã¯ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¡ãœããã«ãããäžæ žçãªæŠå¿µã®äžã€ã§ã補åã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãæ€èšŒããããã«å¿ èŠæå°éã®æ©èœãåãã補åããŒãžã§ã³ã®ããšãæããŸããMVPãéããŠãéçºè ã¯å°ãªãã³ã¹ãã§è£œåã®ã³ã¢æ©èœããã¹ããã顧客ã«æäŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
éèŠãªç¹ã¯ãMVPãåã«æ©èœãåãããæªå®æã®è£œåã§ã¯ãªããåžå Žå°å ¥ã®å¯èœæ§ãå€æããããã«ã¯ååãªäŸ¡å€ãæ©èœãåãã補åã§ããå¿ èŠããããšããããšã§ããMVPã«ãããåæã®é¡§å®¢ããåŸããã貎éãªã€ã³ãµã€ãã補åéçºã«æŽ»ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¡ãœããã§ã¯ãMVPãå¹ççã«äœ¿çšããããšã§ãåžå Žãšã®é©åæ§ãæ©æã«ç¢ºèªããæ¹å転æïŒããããïŒã®å€æã«åœ¹ç«ãŠãããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
3.2 MVPéçºã®ããã»ã¹ãšã¹ããã
MVPã®éçºããã»ã¹ã¯ã補åã®çæ³ããåžå Žæå ¥ãŸã§ã®äžé£ã®ã¹ããããå«ã¿ãŸããåãã«ãèµ·æ¥å®¶ã補åéçºããŒã ã¯åžå Žã§è§£æ±ºãã¹ãåé¡ãç¹å®ããæœåšçãªé¡§å®¢å±€ãæ確ã«ããŸãã
次ã«ãåžå Žèª¿æ»ãå ã«è£œåã®ã³ã³ã»ããã粟緻åãããã®åé¡ã解決ããããã®æ žãšãªãæ©èœãçµã蟌ã¿ãŸãããã®ã¹ãããã§ã¯ã顧客ãæ¬åœã«å¿ èŠãšããæ©èœãäœãã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãããšãéèŠã§ãã
補åã³ã³ã»ãããåºãŸã£ããããããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãšåæãŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¹ããè¡ããåžå Žã®ãªã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã芳å¯ããŸããæ§ç¯ããããã£ãŒãããã¯ã®ã«ãŒããéããŠã補åã¯æ¹åãããMVPã¯åŸã ã«é¡§å®¢ã®èŠæãæºãã補åãžãšé²åããŠãããŸãã
3.3 MVPããåŠã¶ããš – åžå Žã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã®æŽ»çš
MVPãåžå Žã«æå ¥ããåŸãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯é¡§å®¢ããçŽæ¥ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåãåãããšãã§ããŸãããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã¯ã補åã®æ¹åæ§ãæ¹åç¹ãç解ããã®ã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
顧客ã®ã¬ãã¥ãŒãå©çšç¶æ³ãåæããããšã§ã補åã®æ©èœã¯çã«äŸ¡å€ãæäŸããŠãããã©ãããããã«ã©ã®æ©èœãå¿ èŠã§ãã©ã®æ©èœãäžèŠãªã®ããæ確ã«å€æããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåããŠã補åã®æ¹åãè¿œå æ©èœã®éçºãäžèŠãªéšåã®åé€ãè¡ãããããšã«ãªããŸããçµæãšããŠã補åã¯åžå Žã«ããé©å¿ãã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãé«ãŸãããšã§ãããã
3.4 MVPå®è·µã®ãã³ããšã³ã
MVPã®éçºãšå®è·µã«ããã£ãŠã¯ãæè»æ§ãšé¡§å®¢äžå¿ã®æèãæã€ããšãèå¿ã§ãããŸã第äžã«ãèª å®ãªé¡§å®¢ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã倧åã«ãã圌ãã®æèŠã«è³ãåŸããªããã補åãæ¹åãç¶ããã¹ãã§ãã
ãŸãã倱æãæããã«ããŸããŸãªä»®èª¬ããã¹ããããã°ããåå¿ããããšãéèŠã§ããMVPã¯æ¹åã®ããã»ã¹ã«ãããŠãåžžã«æé©åã®æ¹æ³ã暡玢ãç¶ããããšãæå³ããŸãã
æåŸã«ãMVPã®ããŒã¿ã«åºã¥ããŠæ±ºæãäžããšãã¯ã客芳æ§ãä¿ã¡ãªããããã®ããŒã¿ãããžãã¹ã®æé·ãšæåã«ã©ã®ããã«ãªã³ã¯ããããåžžã«èããã¹ãã§ããé©æã«é©åãªãããããè¡ãããšããæçµçã«ã¯è£œåã®æåã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
4. ãã«ãã»ã¡ãžã£ãŒã»ã©ãŒã³ã®ãµã€ã¯ã« – ç¶ç¶çãªåŠç¿ãšæ¹å
4.1 ãã«ãã»ã¡ãžã£ãŒã»ã©ãŒã³ãšã¯
ãã«ãã»ã¡ãžã£ãŒã»ã©ãŒã³ãšã¯ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æ žãšãªãã³ã³ã»ããã§ãã補åããµãŒãã¹ã®éçºã«ãããŠãæåã®ããã«ãããã§ãŒãºã§ã¢ã€ãã¢ã圢ã«ãããã¡ãžã£ãŒããã§ãŒãºã§åžå Žã®åå¿ãèšæž¬ãããã©ãŒã³ããã§ãŒãºã§åŸãããŒã¿ããåŠã³ãåŸãŠæ¬¡ã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ãžãšç§»è¡ããŸãããã®å埩çããã»ã¹ã«ãããç¡é§ãçããªãã顧客ã®çã®ããŒãºãæããããšãã§ããŸãã
çŸä»£ã®ããžãã¹ç°å¢ã§ã¯ãã¹ããŒãã£ãŒã«åžå Žã«é©å¿ããããšãæåã®éµãšãªããŸãããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ããã®å€åã«è¿ éã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã®ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãæäŸããŸãã補åéçºã®åæ段éã§é¡§å®¢ãšã®çžäºäœçšãéèŠããå¹ççãªãã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ãŒããäœãäžããããšã§ãåžå Žé©åæ§ã®é«ã補åãåµåºãããã®ã§ãã
ãã®ææ³ã¯ç¹ã«ããªãœãŒã¹ãéãããŠããæ°èäŒæ¥ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã«ãšã£ãŠåŒ·åãªæŠç¥ã§ããçŸå®ã®é¡§å®¢ããŒã¿ã«åºã¥ããŠè¿ éãªä¿®æ£ãå ããäºã¯ã倧èŠæš¡ãªè³éãæãã補åéçºã«æ¯ã¹ãã¯ããã«ãªã¹ã¯ãå°ãªããªããŸãã
4.2 ãã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ãå®è·µããæ矩
ãã«ãã»ã¡ãžã£ãŒã»ã©ãŒã³ã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ãå®è·µããããšã§ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯åžžã«é¡§å®¢ã®å£°ã補åéçºã®äžå¿ã«çœ®ãããšãã§ããŸãããã®ã¢ãããŒããåãããšã«ãããåžå Žã®å€åãçŽ æ©ãæããããã«é©å¿ãã補åãåµé ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããããã¯ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãé«ãã競äºåªäœæ§ã確ç«ããäžã§éèŠã§ãã
ããã«ããã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ã«ãããäŒæ¥ã¯å€±æãæããã«é©æ°ãæšé²ããæåãéžæããããšãã§ããŸããã€ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéããããšã§åŠã³ãå¢ãã倱æããåŸãããæèšãå°æ¥ã®æåã«çŽçµããã®ã§ãããã®ããã»ã¹ã¯ãäŒæ¥ã補åã ãã§ãªããããžãã¹ã¢ãã«èªäœããæ¹åããæ©äŒãæãŠãããšãæå³ããŸãã
ãŸããæè³å¹çãå€§å¹ ã«åäžããŸããéçºããã»ã¹ã现ååããå°ããªææç©ãç¹°ãè¿ãåžå Žã«æå ¥ããããšã§ã倧ããªå€±æã«ããã³ã¹ããæããããšãã§ãããããè³éã®ç¡é§é£ããé¿ããªããäºæ¥ãé²ããããšãã§ããŸãã
4.3 å¹ççãªåŠç¿ãµã€ã¯ã«ãåãæ¹æ³
å¹ççãªåŠç¿ãµã€ã¯ã«ãåãããã«ã¯ãåªãã顧客éçºæŠç¥ãšå¯æ¥ãªã¡ããªã¯ã¹ã®è¿œè·¡ãå¿ èŠã§ãã顧客ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå¯ã«ãããã£ãŒãããã¯ãå ·äœçãªããŒã¿ãšããŠåéããäœå¶ãæŽããããšãéèŠã§ããããã«ããã顧客ã®èŠæãåé¡ç¹ãè¿ éã«ç¹å®ãã補åæ¹è¯ãžãšã€ãªããããŸãã
æå°éã®æ©èœãæã€ãããã¿ã€ããããããããããã ã»ãã€ã¢ãã«ã»ãããã¯ãïŒMVPïŒãã®éçºã«æ³šåããããšããåŠç¿ãµã€ã¯ã«ãåãäžã§å¹æçã§ããMVPãéããŠåžå Žã®åå¿ããã¹ããã補åãæºããã¹ãæ žãšãªã䟡å€ææ¡ãèŠæ¥µããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãªãŒã³ã¢ããªãã£ã¯ã¹ãå©çšããããšã§ãåéããããŒã¿ãããæ·±ãæãäžãã補åéçºã®æ¹åæ§ãæ£ç¢ºã«å®ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã顧客ããåŸãããæ å ±ãå¹æçã«æŽ»çšããããšã§ãç¡é§ãæé€ãããã€è¿ éãªåŠç¿ãµã€ã¯ã«ãå®çŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
4.4 ãµã€ã¯ã«ãéããããã®ãã¯ããã¯
ãã«ãã»ã¡ãžã£ãŒã»ã©ãŒã³ã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ãéããããã«ã¯ããã¢ãžã£ã€ã«éçºææ³ããšã®çµã¿åãããäžã€ã®éµãšãªããŸããã¢ãžã£ã€ã«éçºã¯æè»æ§ãšé床ãéèŠããçããµã€ã¯ã«ã§ã®ãªãªãŒã¹ãä¿®æ£ã奚å±ããŸããããã«ããããµã€ã¯ã«ã¿ã€ã ãççž®ããåŠç¿ãšæ¹åãè¿ éåããŸãã
ãŸããé©åãªä»®èª¬èšå®ãšå®éšèšèšã«ãã£ãŠããµã€ã¯ã«ãé«éåããããšãã§ããŸããå®éšããåŸãããå ·äœçãªææšãäºåã«å®ããããšã§ãäœãåŠã¶ã¹ãããæ確ã«ããç¡é§ãªè©Šè¡ãæžãããŸããããã«ãããå¹æçãªåŠç¿ãšè¿ éãªææ決å®ãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
ã¯ãã¹ãã¡ã³ã¯ã·ã§ãã«ãªããŒã ã®åœ¢æãããµã€ã¯ã«ãä¿é²ããäžã§éèŠã§ããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãéçºããã¶ã€ã³ãã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãµããŒããªã©ãããŸããŸãªå°éç¥èãæã€ããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒãååããããšã§ãç°ãªãèŠç¹ããã®åé¡è§£æ±ºãå¯èœã«ãªããããè¿ éãªãããã¯ãã®æ¹åãå®çŸããŸãã
5. ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®å±æ – æç¶å¯èœãªäºæ¥æé·ãž
ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããçéã§æµè¡ãããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æ¹éã¯ãå¹ççãã€å¹æçãªäºæ¥æé·ãç®æãå€ãã®èµ·æ¥å®¶ãã¡ã«æ³šç®ãããŠããŸãããã®æŠç¥ãæãããŠããéèŠãªåœ¹å²ããããŠããããã®äºæ¥ãžã®åœ±é¿ã«ã€ããŠæ¢æ±ããŠãããŸãããã
5.1 ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®é·æçãªåœ±é¿
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããææ³ã¯ã補åéçºãè¿ éåãã顧客ã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã補åã«åæ ãããããšã§ãåžå Žé©åæ§ã®é«ããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŸããããã«ãããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯è³æºãç¡é§ã«ããããšãªããåžå Žãšã®çžäºäœçšãå¯ã«ããªããæé·ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã«ãçããµã€ã¯ã«ã§ã®ç¶ç¶çãªåŠç¿ãšæ¹åã¯ãå éšããã»ã¹ã®å¹çåãä¿ããçµç¹ã®æ©åæ§ãé«ããŸããããã¯ãæªç¥ã®åžå Žååã顧客ããŒãºã«è¿ éã«å¯Ÿå¿ãã競åä»ç€Ÿã«å¯ŸããŠã®åªäœã確åºãããã®ã«ããŸãã
ç¶ç¶çãªã€ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããåæ段éãã補åã®æ¹åæ§ãæ£ç¢ºã«èŠæ¥µãããããŸããçµå¶æŠç¥ãæè»ã«å€æŽããäœå°ãæãããããšãã§ããŸãããããé·æçã«å®å®ããæé·ãšã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®çåçãé«ããèŠå ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
5.2 ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ãããžã®ç§»è¡ãšææŠ
æåããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯äžå®ã®æé·ãéããåŸãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããã®å±é¢ã«çŽé¢ããŸããããããªãŒã³ãªã¢ãããŒãã¯ããã®æ®µéã«ãããŠãéèŠãªååãæäŸããŸãã
èŠæš¡æ¡å€§ã«äŒŽãææŠã®äžã€ã¯ãæ±ããããæ¥ååŠçéã®å¢å€§ã§ããããã«å¹æçã«å¯ŸåŠããããããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§ã¯çµç¹ãšããã»ã¹ã®æè»æ§ãä¿ã¡ã€ã€ãå¿ èŠãªãªãœãŒã¹ãšã·ã¹ãã ãç¬èªã®ããŒã¹ã§æ§ç¯ããããšãæšå¥šãããŠããŸãã
ãŸããåžå Žã®å€åã«å¯Ÿããå¿çæ§ãç¶æãã顧客ããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãçµç¹å šäœã«å ±æããæåãç¶ç¶ããããšã¯ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããã®éçšã§ã®æé·ãæ¯ããäžã§äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããããããäŒæ¥ãæé·ããã«ã€ããŠããã®ãããªæ £è¡ãç¶æããããšãããå°é£ã«ãªãããšãäºå®ã§ãã
5.3 ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®ååãäŒæ¥æåã«æ ¹ä»ãããæ¹æ³
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®ååã¯åãªãæŠç¥ã§ã¯ãªãããããçµç¹ã®DNAãšããŠåãå ¥ããããšãéèŠã§ãããã®ããã«å¿ èŠãªæ¹æ³è«ã®äžã€ããå šåŸæ¥å¡ããªãŒã³ãªæèãšè¡åãå ±æããããåãçµãããšã§ãã
ããã«ã¯ããããããŠã³ã§ã¯ãªãããã ã¢ããã®ã¢ãããŒããæ¡ããå šå¡ãæ¹åææ¡ãããæåãäœããæåç·ã®æèŠãéèŠããäœå¶ãæ±ããããŸãããŸããå®æçãªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãããå®æœããããšã§ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®ææ³ãç¿æ £åãããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããéèŠãªã®ã¯ã倱æã«å¯ŸããŠå¯å®¹ãªç°å¢ãæŽããããšã§ããè©Šè¡é¯èª€ãæããã«åãçµãããšãã姿å¢ã¯ãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãä¿é²ãããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®ç²Ÿç¥ãè²ãã§ãããŸãã
5.4 å°æ¥ã«åãããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®é²å
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããææ³ãåºãæ¡çšããç¶ããäžããã®å®è·µæ¹æ³ãé²åãéããŠããŸããæ°ããããŒã«ããã©ãããã©ãŒã ã®ç»å Žã«ããããã£ãŒãããã¯åéãããŒã¿åæããã粟緻ã«ãªãã補åéçºãå¹çåãããŠããŸãã
ãŸãããªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ãã°ããŒãã«ãªã¿ã¬ã³ããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹æ¡å€§ãããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®ææ³ã«æ°ããªæ¬¡å ãå ããŠããŸãããããã®èŠçŽ ã¯ãå Žæãæéã«çžãããªãæè»ãªããžãã¹ãªãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå¯èœã«ããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããããã倧ããªåžå Žã«ãªãŒãããæ©äŒãæäŸããŸãã
ä»åŸãããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯å€åããåžå Žç°å¢ãšæè¡é©æ°ã«é©å¿ãã€ã€ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã«ãšã£ãŠã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ãšããŠé²åããŠããã§ãããã
6. ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããæåäºäŸåæ – å¹æå®èšŒã®ã±ãŒã¹ã¹ã¿ãã£
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®ææ³ã¯ãç¡é§ã®å°ãªãå®éšçãªããžãã¹ã®é²ãæ¹ã«ãã©ãŒã«ã¹ããŠãããå€ãã®äŒæ¥ããã®ææ³ã«ãã£ãŠå€§ããªã¡ãªããã享åããŠããŸãã ãã®ç« ã§ã¯ãå ·äœçãªæåäºäŸãæ€èšŒãããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®ã¢ãããŒããäœæ ææãçãã§ããã®ããåæããŠãããŸãã
6.1 æåäºäŸã®éžå®åºæº
æåäºäŸã®éžå®ã«ããããéèŠãªã®ã¯ãäºæ¥éå§ãã補åã®åžå Žé©å¿ãŸã§ã®é床ãæç¶å¯èœãªããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãžã®é²åãããã³åžå Žã®ããŒãºã«å¯Ÿããå¿çæ§ã®3ã€ã®ããŒææšã§ãããããã¯ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããåªããŠãããšãããé åã§ãããããã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠéžå®ãè¡ããŸãã
æåäºäŸã§ã¯ããããã®ææšãã©ã®ããã«ããŠåäžãããããå ·äœçãªæŠç¥ãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãæããããŸããããã«ããããã®äºäŸã枬å®å¯èœãªçµæãçã¿åºããŠãããã©ãããéèŠãªéžå®åºæºãšãªããŸãã
ãŸããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããçŽé¢ããå°é£ãé害ããããŠãããä¹ãè¶ããæ¹æ³ã泚ç®ããæ¬åœã®ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¡ãªãããæããã«ããŸãã
6.2 äºäŸåæïŒã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããã¡ãªããå®çŸ
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã«åãçµãäŒæ¥ãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã§æåããã±ãŒã¹ã§ã¯ã補åéçºã®å埩çãªããã»ã¹ãšçŽ æ©ããã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ãŒããã¯ãªãã£ã«ã«ã§ããããã®éçšã§åŸãããã€ã³ãµã€ããè¿ éã«è£œåã«åæ ãã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãé«ããŸãã
å®éã«ããªãŒã³ãªã¢ãããŒãã«ãã£ãŠéçºãµã€ã¯ã«ãççž®ãããåžå Žæå ¥ãŸã§ã®æéãšã³ã¹ããå€§å¹ ã«åæžãããŸãããäŒæ¥ã¯ããã«ãã財åçãªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æãã€ã€ãåžå Žã§ã®ç«ã¡äœçœ®ã確ä¿ããŸããã
æ©ã段éã§é¡§å®¢ã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåãå ¥ããããšã§ã補åãåžå Žã®ããŒãºãšãããããŠãããã®æ€èšŒããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§è¡ãããšãã§ããçµæçã«è£œåã®æåçãé«ããããšã«ç¹ãããŸããã
6.3 äºäŸåæïŒé¡§å®¢ãšã®é¢ä¿æ§ç¯ã«ããæåäŸ
顧客ãšã®é¢ä¿æ§ç¯ã¯ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã«ãããäžå¿çãªæŠå¿µã®äžã€ã§ãã顧客ãæ©æãã補åéçºããã»ã¹ã«å·»ã蟌ãããšã§ã圌ãã®ããŒãºãæ·±ãç解ããããé©åãªè£œåãæäŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
æåäŸã«ãããŠã¯ã顧客ãšã®å®æçãªã€ã³ã¿ã©ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã補åã®ã€ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ç©æ¥µçã«åãå ¥ããããšã§ãé«ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã確ä¿ããŸãããããã«ããã顧客ã®ãã€ã€ã«ãã£ãé«ããé·æçãªå©çã«ç¹ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããã
ããã«ã顧客äžå¿ã®ã¢ãããŒããå£ã³ããæšå¥šãéããæ°èŠé¡§å®¢ç²åŸã«åœ±é¿ãäžããèªç¶ãªãã©ã³ãã¢ã³ããµããŒãçã¿åºãããšã«æåããŠããŸãã
6.4 äºäŸåæïŒå€±æããã®åŠã³ãšãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããžã®é©å¿
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¡ãœããã®äžæ žã¯ã倱æããã®åŠã³ãšæ¹åã§ãããšã©ãŒãæ©æã«çºèŠãããããæ°ããªã¢ã€ãã¢ã®çæã«åœ¹ç«ãŠãããšã§ãæè»ã§è¿ éãªããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®é²åãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
æ¯ãè¿ãããæåäºäŸã§ã¯ãæåã®èšç»ãåžå Žã«é©ããŠããªãã£ããšããŠãããªãŒã³ã®ããã»ã¹ãéããŠè¿ éã«æ¹å転æããäŸãæ°å€ããããŸãããã®ãããããããšåŒã°ããããã»ã¹ã¯ãè³æºã®é©åãªåé åãšäºæ¥ã®æ¹åæ§ã®å€æŽã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããã
ãããã®äºäŸã¯ãããžãã¹ãçŽé¢ããäºæž¬äžå¯èœãªé害ã«ããããããããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¢ãããŒããçµç¹ã«æ©ææ§ãšå埩åãããããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã
7. ãŸãšã
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ãç¡é§ãçããªãã顧客ã®ããŒãºã«å¿çããæ°ããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããææ³ã§ãããã®ã¡ãªããã«ã¯ãã³ã¹ãã®åæžãåžå Žãžã®é«ãé©å¿æ§ã顧客ã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãçãããã€ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®æè»æ§ããããŠå€±æãªã¹ã¯ã®è»œæžããããŸããMVPãçšãããªãŒã³ãªãããã¯ãéçºããã«ãã»ã¡ãžã£ãŒã»ã©ãŒã³ã®åŠç¿ãµã€ã¯ã«ããããŠæç¶å¯èœãªäºæ¥æé·ãžã®å±æããããžãã¹ããŒãœã³ã«ãšã£ãŠæåãžã®éµãæ¡ããŸããäºäŸåæãéããŠãããããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®å®éã®å¹æãšãé·æçãªããžãã¹å±éã«ããããã®äŸ¡å€ãæããã«ãªããŸãã