èªåè»æ¥çã¯çŸåšãé»ååãèªåé転æè¡ã®çºå±ãªã©å€§ããªå€é©æãè¿ããŠããŸãããæè¡é©æ°ã®ã¹ããŒãã«å¯ŸããŠãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®äŸ¡å€èŠ³ãã©ã€ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã®å€åãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ãè¿œãã€ããŠããªããšãã課é¡ããããŸãããŸããç°å¢åé¡ã亀éäºæ ãéœåžã®æžæ»ãªã©æ§ã ãªç€ŸäŒèª²é¡ã®è§£æ±ºãæ±ããããŠããŸããããããäžã§ãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãçã¿åºãããã«ã¯ SFæèã«åºã¥ãçºæ³ãéèŠã ãšæ³šç®ãããŠããŸããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãSFçãªäžç芳ãçŸå®ã®èª²é¡è§£æ±ºã«æŽ»çšããããšã§ãèªåè»æ¥çã«é©æ°çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãæ°ããªäŸ¡å€ãããããããšãã§ããã¢ãããŒãã§ããæ¬èšäºã§ã¯ãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®æŠèŠãšèªåè»æ¥çã«ãããå¿ èŠæ§ã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããäžã§ãããã掻çšããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³åµåºã®ããã»ã¹ãææ¡ããŸãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãšã¯äœã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®å®çŸ©ãšæŠèŠ
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãšã¯ãScience FictionïŒSFïŒã®ææ³ãçšããŠãå°æ¥ã®è£œåããµãŒãã¹ã®ãããã¿ã€ããäœæããã¢ãããŒãã§ããSFã®äžç芳ãæè¡ãçŸå®äžçã«é©çšããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãä¿é²ããããšãç®çãšããŠããŸããèªåè»æ¥çã«ãããŠããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯æ°ããçºæ³ãã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããã®æå¹ãªæ段ãšããŠæ³šç®ãããŠããŸãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§ã¯ãSFã§æããããããªæªæ¥ã®ç€ŸäŒãæè¡ãæ³å®ãããã®äžã§èªåè»ãã©ã®ãããªåœ¹å²ãæããããèããŸããäŸãã°ãå®å šèªåé転è»ãæ®åãã瀟äŒã§ã¯ãè»å 空éã®ãã¶ã€ã³ãæ©èœæ§ãã©ã®ããã«å€åããããäºæž¬ãããããã¿ã€ããäœæããŸããSFã®äžç芳ãçŸå®ã«èœãšã蟌ãããšã§ãé©æ°çãªè£œåããµãŒãã¹ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãå ·äœåã§ããã®ã§ãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®ç®çãšå¹æ
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®äž»ãªç®çã¯ã以äžã®3ç¹ã§ãã
- ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ä¿é²
- ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããŒãºã®æ¢çŽ¢
- ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æŽ»æ§å
ãŸããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®çºæ³ã«ãšããããªãæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããšãã§ããŸããSFã®äžç芳ãåèã«ããããšã§ãçŸç¶ã®æè¡çå¶çŽã«ãšãããããèªç±ãªçºæ³ãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããããã«ãããèªåè»æ¥çã«é©æ°çãªã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãããããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
次ã«ãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãå°æ¥ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããŒãºãæ¢çŽ¢ããããã®æå¹ãªæ段ã§ããSFã§æãããæªæ¥ç€ŸäŒã§ã¯ã人ã ã®ã©ã€ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã䟡å€èŠ³ãçŸåšãšã¯å€§ããç°ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®ãããªæªæ¥ãæ³å®ããŠãããã¿ã€ããäœæããããšã§ãå°æ¥ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããŒãºãå åããã補åããµãŒãã¹ã®éçºãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ããã«ãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ã瀟å å€ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã掻æ§åããå¹æããããŸããSFçãªäžç芳ãå ±æããããšã§ãç°ãªãéšééã瀟å€ã®ããŒãããŒãšã®é£æºãåæ»ã«ãªããŸããå ±éã®ç®æšã«åãã£ãŠãå€æ§ãªèŠç¹ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãåºãåãããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®é²ãæ¹
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãé²ããéã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªã¹ããããéèŠã§ãã
- æªæ¥ç€ŸäŒã®èšå®
- ã·ããªãªã®äœæ
- ãããã¿ã€ãã®å¶äœ
- è©äŸ¡ãšãã£ãŒãããã¯
ãŸããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãå§ããåã«ãæªæ¥ç€ŸäŒã®èšå®ãè¡ããŸããèªåè»æ¥çã«é¢é£ãã瀟äŒèª²é¡ãæè¡ãã¬ã³ããåæãã10幎åŸã20幎åŸã®äžçãã©ã®ããã«ãªã£ãŠããããæ³å®ããŸããäŸãã°ãé«éœ¢å瀟äŒã®é²å±ãç°å¢åé¡ã®æ·±å»åãªã©ãèªåè»æ¥çãåãå·»ãç°å¢ãã©ã®ããã«å€åããããäºæž¬ããŸãã
次ã«ãèšå®ããæªæ¥ç€ŸäŒãèå°ã«ãå ·äœçãªã·ããªãªãäœæããŸããã·ããªãªã«ã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ã䜿çšããèªåè»ãããã§èµ·ããã¹ããŒãªãŒãªã©ãçã蟌ã¿ãŸããã·ããªãªãéããŠãæªæ¥ã®èªåè»ã®åœ¹å²ãæ©èœããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®è¡åãäœéšãå ·äœçã«ã€ã¡ãŒãžã§ããããã«ããŸãã
ã·ããªãªãã§ãããããããããããã¿ã€ãã®å¶äœã«å ¥ããŸãããããã¿ã€ãã¯ãã·ããªãªã§æ³å®ããèªåè»ã®æ©èœãç¹åŸŽãå®éã«äœéšã§ãããããªåœ¢ã§äœæããŸãã3Dããªã³ã¿ãŒãããŒãã£ã«ãªã¢ãªãã£ãªã©ã®æè¡ã掻çšããæªæ¥ã®èªåè»ããªã¢ã«ã«è¡šçŸããããšãéèŠã§ãã
æåŸã«ãå¶äœãããããã¿ã€ãã瀟å å€ã®ã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒã«æ«é²ããè©äŸ¡ããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåŸãŸãããããã¿ã€ããéããŠåŸãããæ°ã¥ããæ¹åç¹ã次ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã«æŽ»ããããšã§ãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãç¶ç¶çãªã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã®ããã»ã¹ãšããŠå®çãããããšãã§ããŸãã
以äžã®ããã«ãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯èªåè»æ¥çã«ãããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãä¿é²ããããã®æå¹ãªã¢ãããŒãã§ããå°æ¥ãèŠæ®ãã倧èãªçºæ³ãšããããå ·äœåããããã®æè¡åãçµã¿åãããããšã§ãèªåè»æ¥çã«æ°ããªäŸ¡å€ãçã¿åºãããšãã§ããã§ããããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãéããŠãèªåè»æ¥çã®æªæ¥ãåãæããŠããããšãæåŸ ãããŸãã
èªåè»æ¥çã«ãããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®å¿ èŠæ§
èªåè»æ¥çã®çŸç¶ãšèª²é¡
çŸåšã®èªåè»æ¥çã¯ãé»ååãèªåé転æè¡ã®çºå±ãªã©ã倧ããªå€é©æãè¿ããŠããŸããããããæè¡é©æ°ã®ã¹ããŒãã«å¯ŸããŠããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®äŸ¡å€èŠ³ãã©ã€ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã®å€åã«ååã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããŠããªããšãã課é¡ããããŸããèªåè»ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã«ã¯ãåã«æ°æè¡ãæèŒããã ãã§ãªãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠçã«äŸ¡å€ã®ãã補åããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšãæ±ããããŠããŸãã
ãŸããèªåè»æ¥çã¯ãç°å¢åé¡ã亀éäºæ ãéœåžã®æžæ»ãªã©ãæ§ã ãªç€ŸäŒèª²é¡ã«çŽé¢ããŠããŸãããããã®èª²é¡ã«å¯ŸããŠãåŸæ¥ã®çºæ³ã§ã¯è§£æ±ºãé£ããã±ãŒã¹ãå€ããããŸããèªåè»æ¥çã«ã¯ããããŸã§ã«ãªãæ°ããèŠç¹ãããé©æ°çãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãçã¿åºããŠããããšãæåŸ ãããŠããã®ã§ãã
ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãçã¿åºãããã®SFæèã®éèŠæ§
èªåè»æ¥çãçŽé¢ãã課é¡ã解決ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«æ°ããªäŸ¡å€ãæäŸããããã«ã¯ãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããããããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãçã¿åºãããã«ã¯ãæ¢åã®æ çµã¿ã«ãšããããªãçºæ³ãå¿ èŠäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããããã§æ³šç®ãããŠããã®ããSFæèã§ãã
SFæèãšã¯ãScience FictionïŒSFïŒã®äžç芳ãèšå®ãçŸå®ã®èª²é¡è§£æ±ºã«æŽ»çšããã¢ãããŒãã§ããSFã¯ãçŸåšã®æè¡çå¶çŽã«ãšãããããèªç±ãªçºæ³ã§æªæ¥ç€ŸäŒãæãããšãã§ããŸãããã®ãããªSFçãªçºæ³ãèªåè»æ¥çã«åãå ¥ããããšã§ããããŸã§ã«ãªãã¢ã€ãã¢ãæŠå¿µãçã¿åºãããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
äŸãã°ãSFã§ããæãããããŒãã®äžã€ã«ãå®å®æ è¡ããããŸããçŸåšã®æè¡ã§ã¯å®çŸãé£ããå®å®æ è¡ã§ãããSFã®äžç芳ãèªåè»ã«åœãŠã¯ããŠèããŠã¿ããšãæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãçãŸããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããå®å®æ è¡ã§ã¯ãéãããã¹ããŒã¹ã§é·æéãéããå¿ èŠããããããè»å 空éã®å¿«é©æ§ãæ©èœæ§ãéèŠã«ãªããŸãããã®ãããªçºæ³ãèªåè»ã®ãã¶ã€ã³ã«æŽ»ããããšã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«æ°ããªäŸ¡å€ãæäŸã§ãããããããŸããã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãèªåè»æ¥çã«ããããã¡ãªãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãèªåè»æ¥çã«ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãããããããã®æå¹ãªæ段ã§ããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãå°å ¥ããããšã§ã以äžã®ãããªã¡ãªãããæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
-
- ãŠãŒã¶ãŒäžå¿ã®è£œåéçº
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æªæ¥ã®ããŒãºãè¡åãæ³å®ããããã«åºã¥ããŠè£œåããµãŒãã¹ãèšèšããŸããããã«ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠçã«äŸ¡å€ã®ãã補åãéçºããããšãã§ããŸããåŸæ¥ã®æè¡äž»å°ã®è£œåéçºã§ã¯ãªãããŠãŒã¶ãŒäžå¿ã®èŠç¹ã§è£œåãèšèšããããšãå¯èœã«ãªãã®ã§ãã
-
- é©æ°çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ã®åµåº
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§ã¯ãSFã®äžç芳ãçŸå®äžçã«é©çšããããšã§ãé©æ°çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããšãã§ããŸããæ¢åã®æè¡ãæŠå¿µã«ãšããããªãèªç±ãªçºæ³ãå¯èœã«ãªãããããŸã§ã«ãªãæ°ãã䟡å€ãåµé ã§ããã®ã§ããèªåè»æ¥çã«å€é©ããããããããªãã²ãŒã ãã§ã³ãžã£ãŒçãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããšãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
-
- ãªã¹ã¯ã®äœæž
æ°ãã補åããµãŒãã¹ãéçºããéã«ã¯ãåžžã«ãªã¹ã¯ã䌎ããŸããããããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã掻çšããããšã§ãéçºåæ段éã§ã¢ã€ãã¢ã®å®çŸå¯èœæ§ãæ€èšŒãããªã¹ã¯ãäœæžããããšãã§ããŸãããããã¿ã€ããéããŠã¢ã€ãã¢ãå ·äœåããã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåŸãããšã§ãæ©ã段éã§æ¹åç¹ãçºèŠããè»éä¿®æ£ãã§ããã®ã§ãã
-
- ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æŽ»æ§å
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ã瀟å å€ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã掻æ§åããå¹æããããŸããSFçãªäžç芳ãå ±æããããšã§ãéšééã®å£æ ¹ãè¶ããååäœå¶ãç¯ãããšãã§ããŸãããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãããŒãããŒäŒæ¥ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããŠããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã掻çšããããšã§ãã¢ã€ãã¢ãžã®ç解ãå ±æãåŸããããªããŸãã
以äžã®ããã«ãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯èªåè»æ¥çã«ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãããããäžã§ã倧ããªã¡ãªããããããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒäžå¿ã®èŠç¹ãšãSFçãªçºæ³åãçµã¿åãããããšã§ãèªåè»æ¥çã«æ°ããªäŸ¡å€ãçã¿åºãããšãã§ããã§ããããä»åŸãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãç©æ¥µçã«æŽ»çšããèªåè»æ¥çã®æªæ¥ãåãæããŠããããšãæåŸ ãããŸãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãšã¯äœã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®å®çŸ©ãšæŠèŠ
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãšã¯ãScience FictionïŒSFïŒã§æããããããªæªæ¥ç€ŸäŒãæ³å®ããããã§æ±ãããã補åããµãŒãã¹ã®ãããã¿ã€ããäœæããã¢ãããŒãã§ããSFã®äžç芳ãæè¡ãçŸå®ã®èª²é¡è§£æ±ºã«æŽ»çšããããšã§ãé©æ°çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããšãç®çãšããŠããŸããèªåè»æ¥çã«ãããŠããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãæ°ãã䟡å€ãåµé ããããã®æå¹ãªæ段ãšããŠæ³šç®ãéããŠããŸãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§ã¯ããŸãæªæ¥ç€ŸäŒãæ³å®ããããã§ã®äººã ã®ã©ã€ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã䟡å€èŠ³ãæè¡ã®çºå±ãªã©ãèããŸãããããŠããã®æªæ¥ç€ŸäŒã§èªåè»ãã©ã®ãããªåœ¹å²ãæãããã©ã®ãããªæ©èœãç¹åŸŽãåããŠããããæ€èšããŸããäŸãã°ãå®å šèªåé転è»ãåœããåã«ãªã£ã瀟äŒã§ã¯ãè»å 空éã移åãããªãã³ã°ã®ãããªåœ¹å²ãæ ããããããŸããããã®ãããªSFçãªçºæ³ãå ·äœçãªãããã¿ã€ããšããŠè¡šçŸããããšã§ãæªæ¥ã®èªåè»åãæ確ã«ããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã€ãªããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®ç®çãšå¹æ
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã«ã¯ãäž»ã«ä»¥äžã®3ã€ã®ç®çããããŸãã
- ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ä¿é²
- ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããŒãºã®æ¢çŽ¢
- ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æŽ»æ§å
第äžã«ãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãèªåè»æ¥çã«ãããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãä¿é²ããŸããSFã®äžç芳ãåèã«ããããšã§ãçŸç¶ã®æè¡ãèŠå¶ã«ãšããããªãèªç±ãªçºæ³ãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãããããŸã§ã«ãªãé©æ°çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºããèªåè»æ¥çã«æ°ããªäŸ¡å€ãããããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
第äºã«ãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãå°æ¥ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããŒãºãæ¢çŽ¢ããããã®åŒ·åãªããŒã«ãšãªããŸããæªæ¥ç€ŸäŒãæ³å®ããããã§ã®äººã ã®è¡åã䟡å€èŠ³ãèããããšã§ãçŸæç¹ã§ã¯é¡åšåããŠããªãããŒãºãçºèŠã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒäžå¿ã®èŠç¹ã§è£œåããµãŒãã¹ãèšèšããããšã§ãããé«ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãç²åŸã§ããã§ãããã
第äžã«ãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ã瀟å å€ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã掻æ§åããå¹æããããŸããSFçãªäžç芳ãå ±æããããšã§ãéšééã®å£ãè¶ããååäœå¶ãç¯ãããããªããŸãããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãããŒãããŒäŒæ¥ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããŠããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãçšããããšã§ãã¢ã€ãã¢ãžã®ç解ãå ±æãåŸããããªãã®ã§ãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®é²ãæ¹
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãå¹æçã«é²ããããã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªã¹ããããéèŠã§ãã
- æªæ¥ç€ŸäŒã®èšå®
- ã·ããªãªã®äœæ
- ãããã¿ã€ãã®å¶äœ
- è©äŸ¡ãšãã£ãŒãããã¯
ãŸããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãå§ããåã«ãæªæ¥ç€ŸäŒã®èšå®ãè¡ããŸããèªåè»æ¥çã«åœ±é¿ãäžãã瀟äŒèª²é¡ãæè¡ãã¬ã³ããåæãã10幎åŸã20幎åŸã®äžçãã©ã®ããã«ãªã£ãŠããããæ³å®ããŸããäŸãã°ã人å£åæ ã®å€åãç°å¢åé¡ã®æ·±å»åãªã©ãèªåè»æ¥çãåãå·»ãç°å¢ãã©ã®ããã«å€åããããäºæž¬ããŸãã
次ã«ãèšå®ããæªæ¥ç€ŸäŒãèå°ã«ãå ·äœçãªã·ããªãªãäœæããŸããã·ããªãªã«ã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ããã®äººç©ã䜿çšããèªåè»ãããã§èµ·ããã¹ããŒãªãŒãªã©ãçã蟌ã¿ãŸããã·ããªãªãéããŠãæªæ¥ã®èªåè»ã®åœ¹å²ãæ©èœããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®è¡åãäœéšãå ·äœçã«ã€ã¡ãŒãžã§ããããã«ããŸãã
ã·ããªãªãã§ãããããããã¿ã€ãã®å¶äœã«åãæãããŸãããããã¿ã€ãã¯ãã·ããªãªã§æ³å®ããèªåè»ã®ç¹åŸŽãæ©èœããå®éã«äœéšã§ãã圢ã§è¡šçŸããŸãã3Dããªã³ã¿ãŒãããŒãã£ã«ãªã¢ãªãã£ãªã©ã®æè¡ã掻çšããæªæ¥ã®èªåè»ãå¯èœãªéããªã¢ã«ã«åçŸããããšãéèŠã§ãã
æåŸã«ãå¶äœãããããã¿ã€ãã瀟å å€ã®ã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒã«æ«é²ããè©äŸ¡ããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåŸãŸãããããã¿ã€ããéããŠåŸãããæ°ã¥ããæ¹åç¹ãã次ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã«æŽ»ããããšã§ãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãç¶ç¶çãªã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã»ã¹ãšããŠå®çãããããšãã§ããã§ãããã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãèªåè»æ¥çã«ãããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãå éããããã®ææãªã¢ãããŒãã§ããSFçãªçºæ³åãšããããå ·çŸåããæè¡åãèåããããšã§ãèªåè»æ¥çã«æ°ããªäŸ¡å€ãçã¿åºãããšãã§ããŸããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãéããŠãèªåè»ã®æªæ¥åãæãããããå®çŸããŠããããšããèªåè»æ¥çã®çºå±ã«ã€ãªããã§ãããã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã掻çšããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³åµåºããã»ã¹
SFæèã«åºã¥ãã¢ã€ãã¢çºæ³æ³
èªåè»æ¥çã«ãããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³åµåºã«ãããŠãSFæèã«åºã¥ãã¢ã€ãã¢çºæ³æ³ã¯éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããSFæèãšã¯ãScience FictionïŒSFïŒã®äžç芳ãèšå®ãçŸå®ã®èª²é¡è§£æ±ºã«æŽ»çšããã¢ãããŒãã§ããSFã¯ãçŸåšã®æè¡çå¶çŽã«ãšãããããèªç±ãªçºæ³ã§æªæ¥ç€ŸäŒãæãããšãã§ãããããé©æ°çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãã®ã«é©ããŠããŸãã
SFæèãçšããã¢ã€ãã¢çºæ³ã§ã¯ããŸãæªæ¥ã®ç€ŸäŒåãèšå®ããŸããäŸãã°ãå®å šèªåé転è»ãæ®åãã瀟äŒããç°å¢åé¡ãæ·±å»åãã瀟äŒãªã©ãèªåè»æ¥çã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããæªæ¥ã®ã·ããªãªãæ³å®ããŸãããããŠããã®æªæ¥ç€ŸäŒã«ãããŠãèªåè»ãã©ã®ãããªåœ¹å²ãæãããã©ã®ãããªæ©èœãç¹åŸŽãåããŠããããèããŸãã
次ã«ãæªæ¥ç€ŸäŒã®ã·ããªãªã«åºã¥ããŠãå ·äœçãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãçºæ³ããŸããSFçãªäžç芳ãçŸå®äžçã«é©çšãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æœåšçãªããŒãºã䟡å€èŠ³ãæ¢ãããšã§ãé©æ°çãªè£œåããµãŒãã¹ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããšãã§ããŸããäŸãã°ãå®å šèªåé転è»ãæ®åãã瀟äŒã§ã¯ãè»å 空éãå€ç®çã«æŽ»çšãããããã«ãªããããããŸããã移åãããªãã£ã¹ã嚯楜ã¹ããŒã¹ãšããŠã®èªåè»ã®å¯èœæ§ãæ¢ãããšã§ãæ°ãã䟡å€ææ¡ã«ã€ãªããããã§ãããã
SFæèã«åºã¥ãã¢ã€ãã¢çºæ³æ³ã¯ãèªåè»æ¥çã®åŸæ¥ã®çºæ³ãè¶ ãããã²ãŒã ãã§ã³ãžã£ãŒçãªã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãçã¿åºãããã®æå¹ãªã¢ãããŒãã§ããSFçãªäžç芳ãå ±æããããšã§ãéšééã®å£æ ¹ãè¶ããååäœå¶ãç¯ãããããªããå€æ§ãªèŠç¹ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãåºãåãããšãã§ããŸããèªåè»æ¥çãSFæèãç©æ¥µçã«åãå ¥ããããšã§ãæªæ¥ãèŠæ®ããé©æ°çãªè£œåããµãŒãã¹ãåµé ããŠããããšãæåŸ ãããŸãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã«ããã³ã³ã»ããã®å ·çŸå
SFæèã«ãã£ãŠçã¿åºãããã¢ã€ãã¢ããå ·äœçãªåœ¢ã«ããŠããããã«SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã掻çšãããŸããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãšã¯ãSFçãªäžç芳ãã³ã³ã»ãããå®éã®ãããã¿ã€ããšããŠè¡šçŸããã¢ãããŒãã§ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãå¯èŠåããäœéšå¯èœãªåœ¢ã§æ瀺ããããšã§ãã³ã³ã»ããã®å®çŸå¯èœæ§ãæ€èšŒããã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒã®ç解ãå ±æãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®ç¬¬äžæ©ã¯ãã·ããªãªã®äœæã§ããSFæèã§çã¿åºãããã¢ã€ãã¢ããå ·äœçãªã¹ããŒãªãŒãšããŠæããŸããç»å Žäººç©ã䜿çšããèªåè»ãèµ·ããã€ãã³ããªã©ãèšå®ããæªæ¥ã®èªåè»ã®åœ¹å²ãæ©èœããŠãŒã¶ãŒäœéšãæ確ã«ããŸããã·ããªãªãéããŠãã³ã³ã»ãããèšèªåããé¢ä¿è éã§å ±æããããšãéèŠã§ãã
次ã«ãã·ããªãªã«åºã¥ããŠãããã¿ã€ããå¶äœããŸãããããã¿ã€ãã¯ãã³ã³ã»ãããå®éã«äœéšã§ãã圢ã§è¡šçŸããŸãã3Dããªã³ã¿ãŒãããŒãã£ã«ãªã¢ãªãã£ãæ¡åŒµçŸå®ãªã©ã®æè¡ã掻çšããæªæ¥ã®èªåè»ããªã¢ã«ã«åçŸããŸããã€ã³ã¿ã©ã¯ãã£ããªèŠçŽ ãåãå ¥ããããšã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã³ã³ã»ãããçŽæçã«ç解ã§ããããã«ããŸãããããã¿ã€ãã¯ãã¢ã€ãã¢ãå ·çŸåããé¢ä¿è ã®ç解ãæ·±ããããã®åŒ·åãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããŒã«ãšãªããŸãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãã³ã³ã»ããã®å®çŸå¯èœæ§ãæ€èšŒããããã«ãéèŠã§ãããããã¿ã€ããéããŠãæè¡çãªèª²é¡ãå¶çŽãæããã«ãã解決çãæ¢ãããšãã§ããŸãããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®åå¿ã芳å¯ãããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåŸãããšã§ãã³ã³ã»ããã®æ¹åç¹ãçºèŠã§ããŸããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãç¹°ãè¿ãããšã§ãã³ã³ã»ãããæŽç·Žãããå®çŸã«åããéçãæ確ã«ããŠããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãèªåè»æ¥çã«ãããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³åµåºã«æ¬ ãããªãããã»ã¹ã§ããSFæèã§çã¿åºãããã¢ã€ãã¢ããå ·äœçãªåœ¢ã§è¡šçŸããããšã§ãã³ã³ã»ãããžã®ç解ãå ±æãåŸããããªããŸãããŸãããããã¿ã€ããéããŠåŸãããç¥èŠã掻ãããã¢ã€ãã¢ãæŽç·ŽãããŠããããšã§ãå®çŸæ§ã®é«ãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã€ãªããããšãã§ããã§ããããèªåè»æ¥çãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãç©æ¥µçã«æŽ»çšããæªæ¥ã®ã³ã³ã»ãããå ·çŸåããŠããããšãæåŸ ãããŸãã
ã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãšã®ååµã«ããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®å®çŸ
SFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãéããŠå ·çŸåãããã³ã³ã»ããããå®éã®ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãšããŠå®çŸããããã«ã¯ãã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãšã®ååµãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããèªåè»æ¥çã®ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãèªåè»ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã ãã§ãªããéšåãµãã©ã€ã€ãŒã ITäŒæ¥ã倧åŠã»ç 究æ©é¢ãªã©ãæ§ã ãªãã¬ã€ã€ãŒã®ååã«ãã£ãŠå®çŸãããŸããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§æãããæªæ¥ã®ã³ã³ã»ãããå ±æããã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒéã§è°è«ããããšã§ãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ¹åæ§ãæ確ã«ããå®çŸã«åããååäœå¶ãç¯ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãšã®ååµã§ã¯ãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§å¶äœããããããã¿ã€ããéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãããããã¿ã€ããçšããŠã³ã³ã»ããã説æããããšã§ãã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒã®ç解ãæ·±ããå ±æãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãããŸãããããã¿ã€ããäœéšããŠãããããšã§ãã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒããæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåŸãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããå€æ§ãªèŠç¹ããã®ã€ã³ããããåãå ¥ããããšã§ãã³ã³ã»ãããããã«æŽç·Žãããå®çŸæ§ãé«ããŠããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
ã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãšã®ååµã«ãããŠã¯ããªãŒãã³ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®èãæ¹ãéèŠã§ããèªç€Ÿã®æè¡ãç¥èŠã ãã§ãªããå€éšã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãç©æ¥µçã«æŽ»çšããããšã§ãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã¹ããŒããå éãããããšãã§ããŸããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ããã£ãããšããŠãç°æ¥çš®ãšã®é£æºãç£åŠååãããžã§ã¯ããç«ã¡äžãããªã©ããªãŒãã³ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãæšé²ããŠããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
ååµã«ããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³å®çŸã®ããã«ã¯ãã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒéã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåæ»ã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§æãããæªæ¥åãå ±éèšèªãšããŠãã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒéã®å¯Ÿè©±ãä¿é²ããããšãéèŠã§ããå®æçãªäŒè°ãã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãããéå¬ãããããã¿ã€ããäžå¿ã«è°è«ãéããããšã§ãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ¹åæ§ãæããå®çŸã«åããå ·äœçãªèšç»ãçå®ããŠããããšãã§ããã§ãããã
èªåè»æ¥çã«ãããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãäžç€Ÿã ãã®åã§ã¯å®çŸãé£ããè€éãªèª²é¡ã§ããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãèµ·ç¹ãšããŠãã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãšã®ååµãæšé²ããããšã§ãæªæ¥ã®ã³ã³ã»ãããçŸå®ã®ãã®ãšããŠããããšãã§ããŸããèªåè»ã¡ãŒã«ãŒããªãŒãã³ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ãªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããå€æ§ãªãã¬ã€ã€ãŒãå·»ã蟌ãã§ããããšããèªåè»æ¥çã®çºå±ã«ã€ãªããã§ããããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãšã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãšã®ååµããèªåè»æ¥çã®ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãå éãããŠããããšãæåŸ ãããŸãã
ãŸãšã
èªåè»æ¥çã¯ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®éèŠãªå±é¢ãè¿ããŠãããSFæèãšãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã掻çšããããšã§æ°ããªäŸ¡å€åµé ãæåŸ ãããŠããŸããSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãSFçãªçºæ³åãšæè¡åãèåããæªæ¥ã®ã³ã³ã»ãããå ·çŸåããã¢ãããŒãã§ããå°æ¥ã®ç€ŸäŒåãæ³å®ããããã§ã®èªåè»ã®åœ¹å²ãæ©èœãæ¢ãããšã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒäžå¿ã®é©æ°çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãçã¿åºãããšãã§ããŸãããããã¿ã€ããéããŠã¢ã€ãã¢ãå¯èŠåããã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãšã®ååµãä¿é²ããããšã§ãå®çŸæ§ã®é«ãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã€ãªããããã§ããããèªåè»æ¥çãSFãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãç©æ¥µçã«åãå ¥ãããªãŒãã³ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãæšé²ããŠããããšããæ¥çã®çºå±ãšç€ŸäŒèª²é¡ã®è§£æ±ºã«å¯äžãããšèããããŸãã