1. RPAãšã¯ïŒ
ããããããã»ã¹ãªãŒãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãé称RPAããã®ãã¬ãŒãºãèããããšããã人ãå°ãªããªããããããŸãããããããå ·äœçã«äœãæãã®ããã©ã®ãããªåœ¹å²ãæããã®ãã詳ããç¥ã人ã¯ãŸã å°ãªããããããŸãããããã§ã¯ã詳ããèŠãŠãããŸãããã
1.1 ããããããã»ã¹ãªãŒãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒRPAïŒã®å®çŸ©
RPAãšã¯ãåçŽãªäœæ¥ãèªååããããã®æè¡ã§ããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãRPAã¯ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãããããAIïŒäººå·¥ç¥èœïŒãçšããŠã人éãããœã³ã³äžã§è¡ãå®åçãªäœæ¥ãèªååããŸããããã«ãããæéãšã³ã¹ããç¯çŽãã人éã¯ããåµé çãªäœæ¥ã«å°å¿µã§ããŸãã
1.2 RPAã®ç¹æ§ãšäž»ãªæ©èœ
RPAã«ã¯ããã€ãã®ç¹æ§ãšäž»ãªæ©èœããããŸããæãéèŠãªã®ã¯ãRPAãåçŽäœæ¥ãèªååã§ããããšã§ããããã«ããã人éã®äœæ¥æéãå€§å¹ ã«åæžãã粟床ãåäžãããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãŸããRPAã¯éåžžã«æè»æ§ããããŸããã€ãŸããããã°ã©ã ãæžãæããããšãªããæ°ããã¿ã¹ã¯ãåŠç¿ããå®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸããããã¯ãäºæ¥ç°å¢ãæ¥éã«å€åããçŸä»£ã«ãããŠãéåžžã«éèŠãªæ©èœã§ãã
ããã«ãRPAã¯ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ãå¯èŠåããããšãå¯èœã§ããRPAã䜿çšãããšããã¹ãŠã®äœæ¥ãããžã¿ã«åãããèšé²ãããŸãããã®ãããã©ã®äœæ¥ã«ã©ãã ãã®æéãããã£ãŠããããã©ã®äœæ¥ãããã«ããã¯ã«ãªã£ãŠããããªã©ãäžç®ã§ææ¡ããããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸããããã«ãããæ¥åå¹çåã®ããã®æ¹åç¹ãæ確ã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
2. RPAã®æŽå²ãšçºå±
RPAã¯ãçŸä»£ã®ããžãã¹ç°å¢ã«ãããŠæ¥éã«éèŠæ§ãå¢ããŠããŸããããã®èµ·æºãšçºå±ã¯ããŸãç¥ãããŠããŸãããããã§ã¯ãRPAã®å§ãŸããšãã®æé·ã詳ããèŠãŠãããŸãããã
2.1 RPAã®èµ·æº
RPAã®èµ·æºã¯ãäžè¬çã«ã¯20äžçŽåŸåã®æ¥åèªååæè¡ã«é¡ããšãããŠããŸããåœæãåæã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãã¯ãããžãŒãåæ¥çãªå©çšã®ããã«éçºãããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãå®åçãªäœæ¥ãèªååããæŠå¿µãçãŸããŸããããããä»æ¥ã®RPAãžãšé²åããæåã®äžæ©ãšãªããŸããã
ããããçŸåšã®RPAã®åœ¢ã«è¿ããã®ã¯ã21äžçŽåé ã«ç»å Žããã¹ã¯ãªããèšèªãšãã¯ãããŒã«ã«ããå¯èœã«ãªããŸããããããã®ããŒã«ã¯ã人éãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã§è¡ãå®åçãªäœæ¥ãèªååããèœåãæã£ãŠããŸããããã®æç¹ã§ããœãããŠã§ã¢ã人éã®äœæ¥ãæš¡å£ããèªååãããšããRPAã®åºæ¬çãªåçãçãŸããŸããã
2.2 RPAã®çºå±éçš
RPAã®çºå±éçšã¯ãæè¡ã®é²åãšå¯æ¥ã«é¢é£ããŠããŸããåœåãRPAã¯ã·ã³ãã«ãªã¿ã¹ã¯ãèªååããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãããããã¯ãããžãŒãé²åããã«ã€ããŠããã®èœåã¯å€§å¹ ã«æ¡å€§ããŸããã
çŸåšã®RPAã¯ãé©çšç¯å²ãåºããæè»æ§ãé«ãããšãç¹åŸŽã§ããäŸãã°ãéèãµãŒãã¹ããã«ã¹ã±ã¢ã補é æ¥ãªã©ãæ§ã ãªæ¥çã§RPAãå©çšãããŠããŸãããŸããAIãšæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã®é²åã«ãããRPAã¯åçŽãªäœæ¥ã ãã§ãªããè€éãªæ±ºå®ããã»ã¹ãèªååã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã
ããã«ãRPAã¯äºæ³å€ã®ç¶æ³ãäŸå€åŠçã«ã察å¿å¯èœã§ããã®èœåã¯æ¥ã é²åãç¶ããŠããŸãããããããRPAã¯ãããžãã¹ããã»ã¹ãèªååããå¹çãæ¹åããéèŠãªããŒã«ãšããŠæé·ãç¶ããã§ãããã
3. RPAã®çš®é¡ãšãã®ç¹æ§
RPAã¯äžèšã§è¡šçŸãããšåçŽãªæŠå¿µã«æãããããããŸããããå®éã«ã¯æ§ã ãªçš®é¡ãšç¹æ§ãæã£ãŠããŸããããã§ã¯ãäž»èŠãªRPAã®çš®é¡ãšããããã®ç¹æ§ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã
3.1 ã¿ã¹ã¯ããŒã¹ã®RPA
ã¿ã¹ã¯ããŒã¹ã®RPAã¯ãã«ãŒã«ããŒã¹ã®å®åã¿ã¹ã¯ãèªååããããã«èšèšããããã®ã§ããããã¯äžé£ã®æé ãæ確ã«å®çŸ©ããã人éã®ä»å ¥ãå¿ èŠãªãäœæ¥ã«æé©ã§ããäŸãã°ãããŒã¿ã®ã³ããŒã»ããŒã¹ããç°¡åãªèšç®ãããŒã¿å ¥åãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸããã¿ã¹ã¯ããŒã¹ã®RPAã¯ãäžè¬çã«ã¯é«éã§å¹ççãªäœæ¥ãè¡ããŸãããéå®åã¿ã¹ã¯ãè€éãªããã»ã¹ã«ã¯å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããŸããã
3.2 ããã»ã¹ããŒã¹ã®RPA
ããã»ã¹ããŒã¹ã®RPAã¯ãè€æ°ã®ã¹ããããå«ãäœæ¥ããã»ã¹ãèªååããããšãç®æããŠããŸããããã«ã¯ãããžãã¹ããã»ã¹ã®èªåå(BPA)ãå«ãŸããäŸãã°ã賌買ããäŸçµŠãŸã§ã®ãããŒããŸãã¯ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®é¡§å®¢ãµãŒãã¹ããã»ã¹ãªã©ããããŸããããã»ã¹ããŒã¹ã®RPAã¯ãäžè¬çã«ã¯ããžãã¹ããã»ã¹å šäœã®å¹çåã«åœ¹ç«ã€äžæ¹ã§ãããããã®ã¹ããããæ確ã«å®çŸ©ãããå€åãå°ãªãããã»ã¹ã«æé©ã§ãã
3.3 決å®ããŒã¹ã®RPA
決å®ããŒã¹ã®RPAã¯ã人éã®å€æåãæš¡å£ããããšã§ãéå®åã¿ã¹ã¯ãè€éãªããã»ã¹ãèªååããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸããããã«ã¯ãAIãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããèªååããã»ã¹ãçµéšãšããŒã¿ããåŠç¿ããèœåãæã¡ãŸããäŸãã°ã顧客ã®ææ ãç解ããããã«å¿ããŠå¿çãããã£ããããããã倧éã®ããŒã¿ãããã¿ãŒã³ãèŠã€ãåºãäºæž¬åæãªã©ããããŸãã決å®ããŒã¹ã®RPAã¯éåžžã«åŒ·åã§ããäžæ¹ã§ãå®è£ ãšã¡ã³ããã³ã¹ãè€éã§ãããé©åãªããŒã¿ãšãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
4. RPAã®æŽ»çšäºäŸ
RPAã®æŽ»çšã¯ãæ¥çãæ¥åã«ããç°ãªããŸããããã§ã¯ãéèæ¥çãITæ¥çã補é æ¥çã§ã®RPAã®å ·äœçãªæŽ»çšäºäŸã«ã€ããŠèå¯ããŸãã
4.1 éèæ¥çã§ã®RPAã®æŽ»çš
éèæ¥çã§ã¯ãRPAã®å©çšãéåžžã«æŽ»çºã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããç¹ã«ãäžè²«ããã«ãŒã«ã«åºã¥ããŠè¡ãããååŒã®åŠçã顧客ãµãŒãã¹ã«ãããŠãRPAã¯å¹æçãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæäŸããŸããäŸãã°ãéèæ©é¢ã§ã¯ã顧客ã®æ°èŠéèšæç¶ããããŒã³ç³è«ã®åŠçãã¯ã¬ãžããã¹ã³ã¢ãªã³ã°ãªã©ã®æ¥åãRPAã«ããèªååããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
4.2 ITæ¥çã§ã®RPAã®æŽ»çš
ITæ¥çã§ãRPAã®æŽ»çšãé²ãã§ããŸããç¹ã«ãå®åçãªITãµããŒããã¡ã³ããã³ã¹äœæ¥ãèªååããããšã§ãITã¹ã¿ããã®äœæ¥è² è·ã軜æžããããé«åºŠãªæ¥åã«éäžããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãããŸããã·ã¹ãã éã®ããŒã¿ç§»è¡ãããã¯ã¢ããäœæ¥ãå®æçãªã¬ããŒãäœæãªã©ãèªååããããšãã§ããŸãã
4.3 補é æ¥çã§ã®RPAã®æŽ»çš
補é æ¥çã§ã¯ãRPAã¯äž»ã«ãµãã©ã€ãã§ãŒã³ç®¡çãå質ä¿èšŒãªã©ã®æ¥åã«æŽ»çšãããŸããäŸãã°ãåšåº«ç®¡çãç©æµã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒãªã³ã°ã補åã®å質æ€æ»ãªã©ã®æ¥åã¯RPAã«ããå¹ççã«èªååããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ãããçç£æ§ã®åäžããšã©ãŒã®åæžãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
5. RPAã®ã¡ãªãããšãã¡ãªãã
5.1 RPAã®ã¡ãªãã
ãããã£ãã¯ããã»ã¹ãªãŒãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒRPAïŒã¯äŒæ¥ã«å€å€§ãªã¡ãªãããæäŸããŸãããã®äžã§ãæã泚ç®ãã¹ãã¯ãæéãšã³ã¹ãã®ç¯çŽã§ããRPAã¯ã人éãè¡ãå®åçã§å埩çãªæ¥åãèªååããããšã§ãæ¥åå¹çãå€§å¹ ã«åäžãããŸãããã®çµæãäŒæ¥ã¯éèŠãªæ¥åã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãããšãã§ããå šäœçãªçç£æ§ãåäžããŸãã
ãŸããRPAã¯ãšã©ãŒã®çºçãå€§å¹ ã«åæžããŸãã人éã«ããæäœæ¥ã¯å¿ ç¶çã«ãã¹ã䌎ãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããRPAã¯ãã®ãããªãã¹ãæžããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ãããæ¥åã®è³ªãåäžããäŒæ¥ã®ä¿¡é Œæ§ã匷åãããŸãã
ããã«ãRPAã¯24æéãé±7æ¥çšŒåããããšãã§ããŸããããã¯ãç¹ã«å€§éã®äœæ¥ãå¿ èŠãªæ¥åããæéå€ã«ãäœæ¥ãå¿ èŠãªæ¥åã«ãšã£ãŠå€§ããªã¡ãªãããšãªããŸãã
5.2 RPAã®ãã¡ãªãã
äžæ¹ã§ãRPAã«ãããã€ãã®ãã¡ãªãããååšããŸãããã®äžã€ããå°å ¥ã³ã¹ãã§ããRPAã®å°å ¥ã«ã¯ãåææè³ãå¿ èŠã§ãããäŒæ¥ã®äºç®ã«ãã£ãŠã¯é£ããå ŽåããããŸããç¹ã«å°èŠæš¡ãªäŒæ¥ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§ã¯ããã®åææè³ãããŒãã«ãšãªãããšããããŸãã
ãŸããRPAã¯ãããŸã§å®åçã§å埩çãªæ¥åãèªååãããã®ã§ãããè€éãªå€æãå¿ èŠãšããæ¥åãåµé çãªæ¥åã«å¯Ÿãã察å¿ã¯é£ããã§ããããã«ãããRPAã«ããèªååãæåŸ ã§ããæ¥åç¯å²ã«ã¯éãããããŸãã
ããã«ãRPAã®å°å ¥ã«ã¯ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ã®æ確ãªç解ãšè©³çŽ°ãªèšèšãå¿ èŠã§ããäžæçãªããã»ã¹ãèªååããããšãããšãäºæããªãåé¡ãçºçããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®ãããRPAãå°å ¥ããåã«ã¯ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ã®èŠçŽããæé©åãå¿ èŠãšãªãå ŽåããããŸãã
5. RPAã®ã¡ãªãããšãã¡ãªãã
5.1 RPAã®ã¡ãªãã
ãããã£ãã¯ããã»ã¹ãªãŒãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒRPAïŒã¯äŒæ¥ã«å€å€§ãªã¡ãªãããæäŸããŸãããã®äžã§ãæã泚ç®ãã¹ãã¯ãæéãšã³ã¹ãã®ç¯çŽã§ããRPAã¯ã人éãè¡ãå®åçã§å埩çãªæ¥åãèªååããããšã§ãæ¥åå¹çãå€§å¹ ã«åäžãããŸãããã®çµæãäŒæ¥ã¯éèŠãªæ¥åã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãããšãã§ããå šäœçãªçç£æ§ãåäžããŸãã
ãŸããRPAã¯ãšã©ãŒã®çºçãå€§å¹ ã«åæžããŸãã人éã«ããæäœæ¥ã¯å¿ ç¶çã«ãã¹ã䌎ãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããRPAã¯ãã®ãããªãã¹ãæžããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ãããæ¥åã®è³ªãåäžããäŒæ¥ã®ä¿¡é Œæ§ã匷åãããŸãã
ããã«ãRPAã¯24æéãé±7æ¥çšŒåããããšãã§ããŸããããã¯ãç¹ã«å€§éã®äœæ¥ãå¿ èŠãªæ¥åããæéå€ã«ãäœæ¥ãå¿ èŠãªæ¥åã«ãšã£ãŠå€§ããªã¡ãªãããšãªããŸãã
5.2 RPAã®ãã¡ãªãã
äžæ¹ã§ãRPAã«ãããã€ãã®ãã¡ãªãããååšããŸãããã®äžã€ããå°å ¥ã³ã¹ãã§ããRPAã®å°å ¥ã«ã¯ãåææè³ãå¿ èŠã§ãããäŒæ¥ã®äºç®ã«ãã£ãŠã¯é£ããå ŽåããããŸããç¹ã«å°èŠæš¡ãªäŒæ¥ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§ã¯ããã®åææè³ãããŒãã«ãšãªãããšããããŸãã
ãŸããRPAã¯ãããŸã§å®åçã§å埩çãªæ¥åãèªååãããã®ã§ãããè€éãªå€æãå¿ èŠãšããæ¥åãåµé çãªæ¥åã«å¯Ÿãã察å¿ã¯é£ããã§ããããã«ãããRPAã«ããèªååãæåŸ ã§ããæ¥åç¯å²ã«ã¯éãããããŸãã
ããã«ãRPAã®å°å ¥ã«ã¯ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ã®æ確ãªç解ãšè©³çŽ°ãªèšèšãå¿ èŠã§ããäžæçãªããã»ã¹ãèªååããããšãããšãäºæããªãåé¡ãçºçããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®ãããRPAãå°å ¥ããåã«ã¯ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ã®èŠçŽããæé©åãå¿ èŠãšãªãå ŽåããããŸãã
6. RPAã®å°å ¥æé ãšæ³šæç¹
6.1 å°å ¥æé
ãããã£ãã¯ããã»ã¹ãªãŒãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒRPAïŒãå°å ¥ããéã®æé ã¯ã以äžã®ããã«ãªããŸãã
ãŸãæåã«ãRPAãå°å ¥ãã察象ã®æ¥åãç¹å®ããŸããå®åçã§å埩çãªäœæ¥ãå€ãã人éã®æéãå€§å¹ ã«æžããããšãå¯èœãªæ¥åãé©ããŠããŸãã
次ã«ãéžæããæ¥åã®ããã»ã¹ã詳现ã«åæããäœæ¥ãããŒãæ確ã«ããŸããããã¯ãèªååããããã®ã¹ã¯ãªãããäœæããããã«å¿ èŠãªã¹ãããã§ãã
ãã®åŸãèªååããããã»ã¹ãèšèšããŸããRPAããŒã«ã®äžã«ã¯ãããžã¥ã¢ã«ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæã€ãã®ããããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¹ãã«ããªããŠãèªååã¹ã¯ãªãããäœæããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
ã¹ã¯ãªããã®äœæåŸããã¹ããã§ãŒãºã«ç§»ããŸããã¹ã¯ãªãããæå³ããéãã«åäœããåé¡ããªããã確èªããŸãã
æåŸã«ãåé¡ããªããã°æ¬çªç°å¢ã§ã®éçšãéå§ããŸããRPAã®å®æœãšå¹æãç£èŠããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠã¹ã¯ãªããã®èª¿æŽãæ¹è¯ãè¡ããŸãã
6.2 å°å ¥ã®éã®æ³šæç¹
RPAãå°å ¥ããéã«ã¯ãããã€ãã®æ³šæç¹ããããŸãã
äžã€ç®ã¯ãRPAã®å°å ¥ãå šãŠã®åé¡ã解決ããéæ³ã®æã§ã¯ãªããšããããšãç解ããããšã§ããRPAã¯å®åçãªäœæ¥ãèªååããããŒã«ã§ãããè€éãªå€æãå¿ èŠãšããæ¥åãåµé çãªæ¥åã¯èªååã§ããŸããã
äºã€ç®ã¯ãRPAå°å ¥ã«å¿ èŠãªã³ã¹ããèŠç©ããããšã§ããRPAã®å°å ¥ã«ã¯åææè³ãå¿ èŠã§ããããŸãç¶æã»éçšã«ãã³ã¹ããããããŸãã
äžã€ç®ã¯ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ã®æé©åãè¡ãããšã§ããRPAãå°å ¥ããåã«ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ãèŠçŽããç¡é§ãªã¹ããããçããªã©ããŠæé©åãããšãRPAã®å¹æãæ倧éã«åŒãåºãããšãã§ããŸãã
æåŸã«ãRPAã®å°å ¥ã¯å€é©ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ãããçµç¹å šäœã®ç解ãšååãå¿ èŠã§ããçµç¹å ã®ã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒå šå¡ãRPAã®ç®çãšå¹æãç解ãããããããååããŠãããžã§ã¯ããæšé²ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
7. RPAã®æªæ¥äºæ³
ãããã£ãã¯ã»ããã»ã¹ã»ãªãŒãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³(RPA)ã®æªæ¥ã¯æ¥µããŠæãããšèšããŸããRPAã®åžå Žã¯ä»åŸãæ¥éã«æ¡å€§ããããžãã¹ããã»ã¹ã®å¹çåãè¿œæ±ããäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯æ¬ ãããªãååšãšãªãã§ãããããã®æªæ¥äºæ³ã«ã€ããŠãAIãšã®é£æºãããžãã¹ãžã®åœ±é¿ã®èŠ³ç¹ããèå¯ããŠãããŸãããã
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