ããžãã¹ãå§ããéãçšåç³åã¯é¿ããŠéããªã倧åãªæç¶ãã§ããããããå€ãã®ããžãã¹ããŒãœã³ã確å®ç³åã®çš®é¡ãå ·äœçãªããã»ã¹ã«äžå®ãæ±ããŠããŸããæ¬ã¬ã€ãã§ã¯ãç¹ã«åããŠã®æ¹ãå°èŠæš¡äºæ¥äž»ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãçœè²ç³åãã«ãã©ãŒã«ã¹ãåœãŠããã®åºç€ãšãªãç¥èãæç¶ãã®æµãããããŠãã°ãã°èŠèœãšãããã¡ãªç¯çšã®ãã€ã³ããåªãã解説ããŸãããµã€ãã蚪ããæ¹ã ãå¹ççã«ç³åãé²ããããããããŸãçšåã«é¢ããäžå®ã解æ¶ã§ãããããªæ å ±ãæäŸããããšãç§ãã¡ã®ç®çã§ãã
確å®ç³åãšã¯ïŒçœè²ç³åã®åºç€ç¥è
確å®ç³åãšã¯ã1幎éã®æåŸãçšéãèšç®ããçšå眲ã«å ±åããæç¶ãã®ããšã§ããããªãŒã©ã³ã¹ãå人äºæ¥äž»ãªã©å人ãäž»ã«è¡ããŸããããµã©ãªãŒãã³ãããŒãã¿ã€ã åŽåè ãå¯æ¥ãç¹å®ã®åå ¥ãããå Žåã«ã¯ç¢ºå®ç³åãå¿ èŠã§ãã
çœè²ç³åã¯ç¢ºå®ç³åã®æ¹æ³ã®äžã€ã§ãæ¯èŒçç°¡æãªäŒèšåºæºãçšããŠæåŸãèšç®ããæ¹æ³ã§ãããã®çœè²ç³åã«ã¯ãç¹å®ã®ã«ãŒã«ãšèŠä»¶ãååšããããã«åŸã£ãŠç³åãè¡ããŸãã
éæ¥å幎床ãå°èŠæš¡ãªäºæ¥ãå¶ãæ¹ã ã«é©ããŠãããšãããçœè²ç³åã§ãããå ·äœçãªã¡ãªããã察象æ¡ä»¶ãæ£ããç解ããé©åã«å©çšããããšãéèŠã§ãã
確å®ç³åã®ä»çµã¿ãšã¯
確å®ç³åã®ä»çµã¿ã¯ãå人ã幎éã§åŸãæåŸã«å¯ŸããŠçšéãèªå·±èšç®ããããã«åºã¥ããŠçŽçšãŸãã¯éä»ãåããã·ã¹ãã ã§ããããã«ã¯åå ¥ãå¿ èŠçµè²»ãæ§é€ãªã©ããŸããŸãªèŠçŽ ãå«ãŸããŸãã
çŽçšè ã¯ãå幎ã®1æ1æ¥ãã12æ31æ¥ãŸã§ã®æéã«åŸãåå ¥ããç¿å¹Žã®åãã«èšç®ããŠç³åããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã«ãããæåŸçšãäœæ°çšã®æçµçãªçšé¡ã決å®ãããŸãã
ç³åã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãçŽã®æžé¡ã§ã®æç¶ãããe-Taxãå©çšãããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã§ã®ç³åãå¯èœã§ããã©ã®æ¹æ³ãæ¡çšããã«ãããæ£ç¢ºãªèšç®ãšé©åãªåŠçãæ±ããããŸãã
çœè²ç³åã®ç¹åŸŽãšã¡ãªãã
çœè²ç³åã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ãè€åŒç°¿èšã«ãã垳簿ã®èšå ¥ãå¿ èŠãšãããç°¡æãªååŒç°¿èšã§äŒèšãå¯èœã§ããç¹ã«ãããŸããããã«ãããäŒèšã«é¢ããå°éçãªç¥èãå°ãªãæ¹ã ã§ãæ¯èŒç容æã«ç³åãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãŸããçœè²ç³åã«ã¯ãæåŸæ§é€ã®é©çšç¯å²ãåºããšããã¡ãªããããããŸããååŽè³ç£ã®ç¹å¥ååŽãå°èŠæš¡äŒæ¥å ±æžçã®æ§é€ãåãããããããå®è³ªçãªçšè² æ ã軜æžããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
ããããçœè²ç³åã«ã¯éè²ç³åã®ãããªç¹å¥ãªæ§é€ïŒéè²ç³åç¹å¥æ§é€ïŒããªããããäºæ¥èŠæš¡ãæ¡å€§ããã«ã€ããéè²ç³åãžã®å€æŽãæ€èšããå ŽåããããŸãã
çœè²ç³åã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãæ¡ä»¶
çœè²ç³åã察象ãšãªãã®ã¯ãå人äºæ¥äž»ãããªãŒã©ã³ã¹çãäºæ¥ãå人ã§åå ¥ãåŸãŠãã人ã ã§ããç¹ã«éæ¥å幎床ãå°å£²æ¥ããµãŒãã¹æ¥ãªã©ã®å°èŠæš¡äºæ¥è ãå€ãå©çšããŠããŸãã
çœè²ç³åãéžæããã«ã¯ãäºåã«çšå眲ã«ãçœè²ç³åã®æ¿èªç³è«ããè¡ãå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããããããã垳簿ãé©åã«èšé²ããå¿ èŠãªæžé¡ãæŽããŠããããšãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ãŸããå ±é ¬ãåå ¥ãäžå®ã®éé¡ä»¥äžã§ããå Žåãç³åäžèŠãšãªãããšããããŸããããã®åºæºã¯å¹Žã å€ããããšããããŸãã®ã§ãææ°ã®æ å ±ã確èªããããšã倧åã§ãã
çœè²ç³åã®æéãšã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«
確å®ç³åã®æéã¯ååãšããŠæ¯å¹Ž3æ15æ¥ãŸã§ã§ãããã ããåæ¥ãç¥æ¥ããŸãã¯å€©çœãªã©ç¹å¥ãªäºæ ãããå Žåãæéã延é·ãããããšããããŸãã
çœè²ç³åãè¡ãå Žåãæ©ãã«åž³ç°¿ã®æºåãå¿ èŠæžé¡ã®æŽçãå§ããããšãéèŠã§ãããŸããç³åæéã®åã«ã¯ãçšå眲ã§éå¬ãããç³åçžè«äŒããããåããŠã®æ¹ãäžæç¹ãããæ¹ã¯æŽ»çšãããšè¯ãã§ãããã
ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã§ããe-Taxãå©çšããç³åã®å Žåãç³åæéã®çŽåã«ã¯ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãéäžããµãŒããŒãæ··éããããšãäºæ³ããããããäœè£ããã£ãŠåŠçããããšãæšå¥šãããŸãã
çœè²ç³åã®æç¶ãããã»ã¹
çœè²ç³åã¯ãå人äºæ¥äž»ãããªãŒã©ã³ãµãŒã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªçšåç³åæç¶ãã§ãããã£ãããšç解ãäºåæºåãæŽããããšã§ãã¹ã ãŒãºãªç³åãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
ãã®ããã»ã¹ã¯ãå¿ èŠæžé¡ã®æãæ¹ãåå ¥ãšæ¯åºã®ææ¡ãçšå眲ãe-Taxãå©çšããç³åãžãšç¶ããŠãããŸããé©åãªé åºãšæºåã«ãããç¡é§ãªæéã䜿ããã«ç³åäœæ¥ãå®äºãããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã§ã¯ãçœè²ç³åã«å¿ èŠãªæç¶ãããåå¿è ã«ããããããã解説ããŠãããŸãã
å¿ èŠæžé¡äžèŠ§ãšäºåæºå
çœè²ç³åãè¡ãã«ã¯ããŸããå¿ èŠæžé¡ã®åéãæ±ããããŸããããã«ã¯ãåå ¥ã蚌æãã垳簿ãé å蚌ãè«æ±æžãçµè²»ã«é¢ããæžé¡ãå«ãŸããŸãããŸããå幎床åã®ç¢ºå®ç³åæžãåèè³æãšããŠæºåããŠãããšããã§ãããã
ãããã®æžé¡ãçšæããåŸã次ã®ã¹ãããã§ããæ¯åºãšåå ¥ã®èšç®ã«åããŸããäžå¹Žéã®ååŒãæ£ç¢ºã«èšé²ãããæŒãããªãããã«ããããšã倧åã§ãã
ç³åã«ãããããã€ãã³ããŒã«ãŒããå°éãªã©ã身åã蚌æããæžé¡ãå¿ããã«æºåããŸãããããããã¯çšå眲ãžã®ç³åãe-Taxã§ã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ç³åã«ãããŠãå¿ èŠãšãªãããšããããŸãã
åå ¥ã»æ¯åºã®èšç®æ¹æ³
åå ¥ãšæ¯åºã®èšç®ã¯ãçœè²ç³åã«ãããŠéåžžã«éèŠãªããã»ã¹ã§ãããã®èšç®ã«ã¯æ£ç¢ºããæ±ããããç³åã®æ£ç¢ºæ§ãå·Šå³ããèŠçŽ ãšãªããŸãã
åå ¥ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããã¹ãŠã®æ¥åããåŸãéé¡ãåèšãããã®å¹Žã®ç·åå ¥ãšããŸããäžæ¹ã§æ¯åºã¯ãæ¥åã«çŽæ¥é¢é£ããçµè²»ãèšäžããŸãã亀éè²»ãååè³Œå ¥è²»ãªã©ãæ¥åéè¡ã®ããã«çºçããè²»çšãããã«åœãããŸãã
åå ¥ããæ¯åºãå·®ãåŒããéé¡ãããã®å¹Žã®æåŸãšãªããŸãããããçšéèšç®ã®åºç€ãšãªããããèšç®ã¯äžå¯§ã«è¡ããŸããããèšç®ééãã¯ãåŸã«èšæ£ãå¿ èŠã«ãªãããšããããæéãå¢ãããŠããŸãåå ãšãªããŸãã
çšå眲ãžã®ç³åæ¹æ³
çšå眲ãžã®ç³åã«ã¯ãç³åæžã®æåºãå¿ èŠã§ããããã¯ãçšå眲ã«ãŠé åžãããŠããå°çšã®çšçŽã䜿çšããããšã§ãæžãæ¹ã®æå°ãåããããšãã§ããŸãã
ç³åæžã«ã¯ãèšç®ããæåŸã®éé¡ãå¿ èŠæžé¡ã®æ·»ä»ãæ±ããããŸãããŸããçšéãèšç®ããçŽçšé¡ã決å®ããããç³åæžã«ãã®éé¡ãèšå ¥ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
å®æããç³åæžã¯ãçŽæ¥çšå眲ã«æåããããéµéã§éãããšãå¯èœã§ããç³åæéã«æ³šæããªãããæžé¡ãæ£ç¢ºã«çšå眲ã«å°éããããã«ããŸãããã
e-Taxã§ã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ç³åã®æé
e-Taxã¯ãããœã³ã³ãã¹ããŒãããã€ã¹ããç°¡åã«çšåç³åãã§ããã·ã¹ãã ã§ãããªã³ã©ã€ã³äžã§å šãŠã®æç¶ããè¡ãããšãã§ãããããæéãåŽåãå€§å¹ ã«åæžã§ããŸãã
ç³åã®åã«ãe-Taxãœããã®ããŠã³ããŒããšã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããã€ãã³ããŒã«ãŒãã«ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒèªèšŒãå¿ èŠã§ããããã«ãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã確ä¿ããªããç³åãè¡ãããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
å¿ èŠæžé¡ãããžã¿ã«åããŠã·ã¹ãã ã«ã¢ããããŒãããç³åæžãé»åçã«äœæããŸãããã®åŸãå ¥åå 容ã確èªããŠç³åãå®äºãããŸããe-Taxã§ã¯ãç³åæžã®åé 確èªããã®å Žã§è¡ãããããã確å®ãªæç¶ããæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
çœè²ç³åã«ãããæ§é€ãšç¯çš
åºç€æ§é€ãé å¶è æ§é€ãªã©ã®åºæ¬æ§é€
çœè²ç³åã®æãéèŠãªç¹åŸŽã®äžã€ã¯ãåºç€æ§é€ãšé å¶è æ§é€ãå«ãŸããŠãããšããç¹ã§ããåºç€æ§é€ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®çŽçšè ã«èš±ãããäžåŸã®æ§é€ã§ã幎éæåŸããäžå®é¡ãå·®ãåŒãããšãã§ããŸãããã®æ§é€ã¯ãçŽçšè ãç²åŸããåå ¥ã«é¢ãããé©çšããããããéåžžã«å©çšäŸ¡å€ãé«ãã§ãã
é å¶è æ§é€ããŸãå€ãã®çŽçšè ã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ããçšæ³ã§ã¯ãé å¶è ãäžå®ã®åå ¥ä»¥äžã§ããå Žåã¯ãçšé¡ããæ§é€ãåããããšãã§ããŸãããã®ã»ãã«ããé å¶è ç¹å¥æ§é€ãæ¶é€æ§é€ãªã©ã家ææ§æã«åãããæ§ã ãªåºæ¬æ§é€ãååšããŸãã
ãããã®åºæ¬æ§é€ãé©åã«ç解ããå©çšããããšã¯ãçœè²ç³åãè¡ãéã«çšé¡ãé©æ£ã«æããããã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã確å®ç³åã®ããã»ã¹å šäœã§ãããã®æ§é€ãå¿ããªãããã«ããŸãããã
éè²ç³åãšã®æ¯èŒ
éè²ç³åãšçœè²ç³åãšã®éã«ã¯ããã€ãã®éãããããŸãããæã泚ç®ãããã¹ãéãã¯æ§é€é¡ã®å€§ããã«ãããŸããéè²ç³åã§ã¯ãçœè²ç³åãããå€ãã®æ§é€ãåããããšãã§ããç¹ã«éè²ç³åç¹å¥æ§é€ã¯æ倧65äžåãšç·é¡ã倧ããã§ãã
éè²ç³åã®å€§ããªå©ç¹ã¯ãèµ€åãç¹°ãè¶ãããšãã§ããç¹ã«ããããŸããçœè²ç³åã§ã¯ãã®ãããªèµ€åã®ç¹°è¶ãèªããããŠããªããããäºæ¥ãè¡ãäžã§ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãèæ ®ããå Žåã«ã¯ãéè²ç³åãéžã°ããããšãå€ãã§ãããã
çœè²ç³åã§ã¯ãäžèšã®ãããªç¹å žããããŸããããèšåž³çŸ©åãç·©ããã§ãããããç°¡åã«ç³åããããšãã§ãããšããã¡ãªããããããŸããäºæ¥èŠæš¡ãå°ããå人äºæ¥äž»ã«ã¯ãçœè²ç³åãé©ããŠããããšããããŸãã
çµè²»ã®èšäžãšç¯çšæ¹æ³
çœè²ç³åãè¡ãå Žåãçµè²»èšäžãããŸãè¡ãããšã§ç¯çšå¹æãé«ããããšãã§ããŸããäºæ¥ã«ãããå¿ èŠçµè²»ã¯ãæåŸããå·®ãåŒãããšãã§ãããããç¯çšã«çŽçµããŸããäŸãã°ããªãã£ã¹ã®è³è²žæãä»å ¥ããåšåº«ã®è³Œå ¥è²»ã亀éè²»ãªã©ã§ãã
çµè²»ã®èšäžã«ã¯çŽ°å¿ã®æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ããããé倧ãªçµè²»ãèšäžããŠããŸããšçšå調æ»ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ã«ãªãããšããããŸãããã®ãããé åæžãè«æ±æžãªã©ãçµè²»ã®æ¯åºã蚌æã§ããæžé¡ããã¡ããšä¿ç®¡ããŠããããšã倧åã§ãã
ç¯çšãç®æãå Žåã«ã¯ãã©ã®ãããªè²»çšãçµè²»ãšããŠèªããããããæ£ç¢ºã«ææ¡ããããšãéèŠã§ããé©åãªæžé¡ã®ç®¡çãšåãããŠãçšåç¥èã身ã«ã€ããããšã¯ãçœè²ç³åã«ãããç¯çšã®å¹æãæ倧åããŸãã
ãå¿ããã¡ãªæ§é€é ç®
確å®ç³åã®éã«ã¯å€å¿ã§é ç®ãèŠèœãšãããšããããŸãããç¯çšãæ倧åããããã«ã¯åçš®æ§é€é ç®ãèŠèœãšããªãããšã倧åã§ããäŸãã°ãå°èŠæš¡äŒæ¥å ±æžãå人å確å®æ åºå¹ŽéïŒiDeCoïŒã®æ§é€ãå»çè²»æ§é€ãªã©ããããŸãã
å°èŠæš¡äŒæ¥å ±æžãiDeCoãžã®å å ¥ã¯å°æ¥ã®è³ç£åœ¢æã«ãã€ãªãããŸãããåæã«ãã®å¹Žã®æ§é€é ç®ãšããŠã掻çšã§ããããäžç³äºé³¥ã§ãããŸããå»çè²»æ§é€ã¯äžå¹Žéã®å»çè²»ãäžå®é¡ãè¶ ããå Žåã«åããããæ§é€ã§ã家ææ§æãå¥åº·ç¶æ³ã«ãã£ãŠã¯å€§ããªç¯çšã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
ãã以å€ã«ããæè²è²»ã®æ§é€ãå¯ä»éæ§é€ãšãã£ãå€å²ã«ãããæ§é€ããããŸããç³åæéçŽåã«æ ãŠãããšãªãããã£ãããšãªãµãŒããããŠæŒãã®ãªãããã«ããŸãããã
ãããã質åïŒçœè²ç³åç·š
çœè²ç³åãšéè²ç³åã®éã
çœè²ç³åãšã¯ãå人äºæ¥äž»ãããªãŒã©ã³ã¹ãªã©ãè¡ãåºæ¬çãªæåŸçšã®ç³åæ¹æ³ã§ããçœè²ç³åã®ç¹åŸŽãšããŠã¯ã垳簿èšé²ãæ¯èŒçç°¡åã§ãããç¹å¥ãªç³è«ãå¿ èŠãšããã«ç³åã§ããããšãæããããŸãããŸããéè²ç³åãšæ¯èŒããå Žåãçœè²ç³åã§ã¯äžå®ã®çµè²»ã®èšäžå¶éããããç¹å®ã®çšé¡æ§é€ãåããããšãã§ããŸããã
éè²ç³åã¯ããé«åºŠãªäŒèšç¥èãèŠãã垳簿ã®èšé²ãå³æ Œã«å®ããããŠããŸãããããããããæºããããšã§ãæ倧65äžåã®æåŸæ§é€ãåããããšãå¯èœãšãªããçµè²»ã®èšäžãæè»ã«è¡ããç¹ã倧ããªã¡ãªããã§ããèšåž³çŸ©åãå³ãããããäŒèšãœãããå°éã®çšç士ã®å©çšãæ€èšããäºæ¥äž»ãå°ãªããããŸããã
ã©ã¡ãã®ç³åæ¹æ³ãéžæãããã¯ãäºæ¥ã®èŠæš¡ãçµçã®ç¥èããããŠå°æ¥ã®äºæ¥å±æãªã©ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸããçœè²ç³åã¯æ軜ã«å§ããããäžæ¹ã§ãå ·äœçãªç¯çšã®æ©äŒãéãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã®ã§ãèªèº«ã®ç¶æ³ãããåæããäžã§éžæããããšã倧åã§ãã
å¯æ¥ãšçœè²ç³å
æ¬æ¥ãæã¡ãªããå¯æ¥ã§åå ¥ãåŸãŠããæ¹ã ã«ãšã£ãŠãçœè²ç³åã¯éèŠã§ããå¯æ¥ããåŸãåå ¥ã¯ãæ¬æ¥ã®çµŠäžãšã¯å¥ã«ç¢ºå®ç³åãå¿ èŠãšãªãããã§ããçœè²ç³åã§ã¯ãåæ¯ã®èšé²ãæ®ãããšã«å ããå¯æ¥ã§ããã£ãçµè²»ãé©åã«èšäžããããšãã§ããŸãã
åœç¶ãªãããå¯æ¥ã§åŸãåå ¥ãäžå®é¡ä»¥äžã«ãªãå Žåã«ã¯ããã®äºå®ãéçšäž»ã«å¯ŸããŠå ±åãã矩åããããçšæ³éåãšãªããªããã泚æãå¿ èŠã§ããå¯æ¥ããåŸãããåçã«å¯ŸããŠãé©åãªçšéãçŽããããŠããããåžžã«ç¢ºèªããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
å©äŸ¿æ§ãé«ãçœè²ç³åã§ãããå¯æ¥åå ¥ãå¢å ããããšã§çšå管çãè€éã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããããç¶æ³ã«å¿ããé©åãªã¢ããã€ã¹ãçšç士ã«æ±ãããªã©ã®å¯Ÿçãèããããšãäžã€ã®æ段ã§ãã
çœè²ç³åã®ãªã¹ã¯ãšæ³šæç¹
çœè²ç³åã¯ã·ã³ãã«ãªç³åæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãããŸããããã®åãªã¹ã¯ã泚æç¹ãååšããŸãããŸããçœè²ç³åã§ã¯çµè²»ã®èšäžãéããããããå®éã«ããã£ãçµè²»ããã¹ãŠç³åã«åæ ãããããšã¯ã§ããªãå ŽåããããŸããããã«ããå®éã®å©çããé«ãçšéãæ¯æãããšã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ãããã®ã§ãã
ãŸããçšå調æ»ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãããããšããç¹ãèŠããŠããã¹ãã§ããçœè²ç³åè ã¯æ¯èŒçç³åå 容ãç°¡åã§ãããããéé¡ã®èª€ããäžåãèŠã€ãããããšãããŠããŸãã誀ã£ãç³åãããå Žåã远城çšã課ãããããå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯çœ°åãåããããšãããããŸãã
ããã«çœè²ç³åã§ã¯ãå°æ¥çã«éè²ç³åã«ç§»è¡ããéã«çšåäžã®ã¡ãªããã享åã§ããªããªãå¯èœæ§ãããããšãååèæ ®ããå¿ èŠããããŸããçµå¶ç¶æ³ãå€ãã£ãéã«ã¯ãè¿ éã«èŠçŽããè¡ããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠç³åæ¹æ³ãå€æŽããæè»æ§ãæ±ããããŸãã
ç¶ç¶çãªäºæ¥ã®å Žåã®ç³åæ¹æ³
ç¶ç¶çãªäºæ¥ãå¶ãæ¹ãçœè²ç³åãè¡ãéã«ã¯ãæ¯å¹Žã®åæ¯ãæ£ç¢ºã«èšç®ããç³åããå¿ èŠããããŸããåå ¥ã ãã§ã¯ãªããäºæ¥ã«é¢é£ãããã¹ãŠã®çµè²»ãé©åã«èšé²ããåæ¯èšç®æžãäœæããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
確å®ç³åãè¡ãéã«ã¯ãå幎床ã«çºçããçµè²»ã ãã§ãªããäºæ¥ã«å¿ èŠãªååè³Œå ¥ãæè³ãèæ ®ã«å ¥ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããããã®æ å ±ãç·»å¯ã«ãŸãšããæå®ã®ç³åæžé¡ã«èšå ¥ããŠãçšå眲ãžã®æåºãå®äºãããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
äºæ¥ã®çš®é¡ã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãç¹å®ã®è²»çšãçµè²»ãšããŠèªãããããã©ããã埮åŠãªå Žåããããå°éç¥èãå¿ èŠãšãªãããšãå°ãªããããŸãããäºæ¥ãç¶ç¶ããŠè¡ã以äžãçšåäžã®ç¥èŠãæã€å°é家ãšååããªããç³åãè¡ãã®ãæãŸããã§ãããã
çœè²ç³åã®äºäŸã玹ä»
çµæžæŽ»åãè¡ãå人ã¯ãæåŸçšã®ç¢ºå®ç³åãããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã®æ¹æ³ã®äžã€ãçœè²ç³åã§ãããã®èšäºã§ã¯ãå®éã®çœè²ç³åã®äºäŸã玹ä»ãããã®é©çšæ¡ä»¶ãã¡ãªããã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸãã
çœè²ç³åã¯ãæ¯èŒçæç¶ããç°¡åã§ã垳簿ã®èšèŒèŠä»¶ãéè²ç³åã«æ¯ã¹ãŠç·©ããã§ããããããçœè²ç³åãéžæããå Žåã¯éè²ç³åãšæ¯èŒããŠããã€ãã®çšå¶äžã®ã¡ãªãããåããããªãç¹ã«æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ããã§ã¯ãå®éã«çœè²ç³åãéžæããäºæ¥è ã®äºäŸãéããŠããã®ç³åæ¹æ³ã®ç¹åŸŽãããæ·±ãç解ããŠããã ããããã«ããŸãã
ããªãŒã©ã³ã¹ã®ç³åäºäŸ
ããªãŒã©ã³ã¹ãšããŠæŽ»åããAããã¯ãçœè²ç³åãéžæããŸãããAããã¯ç°¡åãªåæ¯ç°¿ãã€ããŠããã幎éã®åå ¥ãšçµè²»ãæ確ã«ææ¡ããŠããŸããçœè²ç³åã®ãããç¹å¥ãªåž³ç°¿ã®æåºçŸ©åã¯ãªããç³åæºåã容æã§ããã
Aããã¯ãçµè²»ãšããŠå¿ èŠçµè²»ããã£ãããšèšäžããèªå® ãäºåæãšããŠäœ¿çšããŠãããããäžéšã®å®¶è³ãå ç±è²»ãçµè²»ã«å«ããããšãã§ããŸããããŸããå¿ èŠãªèšŒæãä¿ç®¡ããããšã§ãäžãäžã®çšå調æ»ã«åãããšãã£ã察çãè¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
çœè²ç³åã§ã¯åºç€æ§é€ãªã©ã®æåŸæ§é€ãé©çšã§ããŸãããæåŸæ§é€é¡ãéè²ç³åæã«å©çšã§ããæ§é€é¡ããå°ãããªããããç³åããçšéãå¢å ããå¯èœæ§ãããããšãAããã¯ç解ããŠããããã®ç¹ãèæ ®ããäžã§ç³åãè¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
å°èŠæš¡äºæ¥äž»ã®ç³åäºäŸ
å°å£²åºãçµå¶ããBããã¯ãçœè²ç³åã«ãã£ãŠäºæ¥ã®æåŸãèšç®ããŠããŸããBããã®åºèã¯å°èŠæš¡ãªãããå€ãã®åšåº«ãæ±ã£ãŠãããããåšåº«ç®¡çãéåžžã«éèŠã«ãªããŸãã
Bããã¯ã売äžãšä»å ¥ãã«ããåæ¯ãæ確ã«ããããã«ãã·ã³ãã«ãªãããå¹æçãªåž³ç°¿ãã€ããŠããããã®ããŒã¿ãåºã«ç³åæžãäœæããŠããŸããåšåº«ã«é¢ããæ£ç¢ºãªèšé²ãæ®ãããšã§ãç³åã®ä¿¡é Œæ§ãé«ããåªåãããŠããŸãã
äºæ¥èŠæš¡ã®æ¡å€§ãèŠè¶ããŠãå°æ¥çã«ã¯éè²ç³åãžç§»è¡ããããšãèæ ®ã«å ¥ãã€ã€ãçŸåšã¯çœè²ç³åã®ç°¡äŸ¿ããçãããŠäºæ¥éå¶ã«å°å¿µããŠããäºäŸã§ãã
å人äºæ¥ã®äºäŸåæ
Cããã¯å人ã§çŸå®¹å®€ãçµå¶ããçœè²ç³åãéžã³ãŸãããåããŠã®ç³åã§ãããè€éãªåž³ç°¿ã®äœæã«æéãè²»ããããšãé¿ããããšããæåãéžæã®çç±ã§ããã
çŸå®¹å®€ã®äž»ãªåå ¥æºã¯æœè¡ã«ãã売äžã§ããããã以å€ã«ãååã®è²©å£²ãçŸå®¹ã«é¢ããã»ãããŒã®éå¬ãªã©ãè€æ°ã®åå ¥ãããããåæ¯ã®ç®¡çãéèŠã«ãªããŸããCããã¯ææžãã®åž³ç°¿ã«ããã³ãšåæ¯ãèšé²ããç³åæžã«åæ ãããŠããŸãã
Cããã®ãããªäºäŸã§ã¯ãäºæ¥åœ¢æ ã«ãã£ãŠã¯çœè²ç³åã§ååãªå ŽåããããŸãããäºæ¥æ¡å€§ããã詳现ãªçšåèšç»ãå¿ èŠãšããæç¹ã§éè²ç³åãžã®åãæ¿ããæ€èšããããšãæšå¥šãããŸãã
ç¯çšæåäºäŸã®åæ
å人ã§ã³ã³ãµã«ãã£ã³ã°æ¥ãè¡ãDããã¯ãçœè²ç³åãé©çšãã€ã€ãç¯çšã«æåããäºäŸã§ããããããªãããçœè²ç³åã§ã¯éè²ç³åã«æ¯ã¹ãŠç¯çšã®å¹ ãéãããŠããããšãäºå®ã§ãã
Dããã¯äºæ¥ã«å¿ èŠãªæžç±ã®è³Œå ¥ãã»ãããŒåå è²»ã亀éè²»ãªã©ããã£ãããšçµè²»ãšããŠèšäžããŸããããŸãã家è³ãå®¶å ·ã®è³Œå ¥ã«é¢ããŠããäºæ¥ã§äœ¿çšããå²åãæ瀺ããŠçµè²»èšäžããããšã§ãçšè² æ ã軜æžããŠããŸãã
ãã®ãããªç¯çšå¯Ÿçã¯çœè²ç³åè ã§ãæå¹ã§ãããéè²ç³åã§å¯èœãªç¹å¥ãªæ§é€ãåããããšã¯ã§ããŸããããã®ãããçœè²ç³åãéžæããéã«ã¯ãç¯çšã®éçãç解ããäžã§èšç»çã«ç³åãè¡ãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
çœè²ç³åã®ããŒã«ãšãµããŒã
çœè²ç³åãè¡ãéã«ã¯ãèªãã®æã§åž³ç°¿ãã€ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã®éèŠãªããã»ã¹ãç°¡ç¥åããæ£ç¢ºæ§ãåäžãããããã«ã¯ãé©åãªããŒã«ãšãµããŒããäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããããã§ã¯ãçœè²ç³åãå¹çè¯ããæ£ç¢ºã«è¡ãããã®ããŒã«ããã³ãããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãªãµããŒãã«ã€ããŠã玹ä»ããŸãã
ããŒã«ã®éžæã§ã¯ã䜿ããããããµããŒãäœå¶ãæ©èœæ§ãšãã£ãå€æ§ãªèŠçŽ ãèæ ®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããŸããå°é家ã«ãããµããŒãã¯ãç³åã®æ£ç¢ºããé«ããã ãã§ãªããçšéãç¯çŽãããã³ããåŸãå©ãã«ããªããŸãã
以äžã§ã¯ãçœè²ç³åã«é©ãããå§ãã®äŒèšãœããããå§ãŸããå©äŸ¿æ§ã®é«ãã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªãå°é家ã®ãµããŒããããã«ç¥èãæ·±ããããã®ç¡æã»ãããŒãå匷äŒã玹ä»ããŠãããŸããæé©ãªããŒã«ãšæ å ±ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããšã§ãçœè²ç³åãã¹ã ãŒãºã«è¡ããŸãããã
ããããã®äŒèšãœãã
å人äºæ¥äž»ãããªãŒã©ã³ãµãŒã«ãšã£ãŠãäŒèšãœããã¯çœè²ç³åã®å€§ããªå³æ¹ãšãªããŸããçŽæçãªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã§åž³ç°¿ã®å ¥åã容æãªãã®ãç¯çšã«åœ¹ç«ã€ã¢ããã€ã¹æ©èœãæã€ãã®ãªã©ãç¹åŸŽã¯æ§ã ã§ãã
ããããã®äŒèšãœããã«ã¯ãããããã®çœè²ç³åãããããŸããæäœãç°¡åã§ãé ç®ããšã«äžå¯§ãªèª¬æãã€ããŠãããããäŒèšç¥èãæµ ãæ¹ã§ãå®å¿ããŠäœ¿çšã§ããŸãããŸãããããªãŒã©ã³ã¹ã®ããã®äŒèšãœããxãã¯ãçœè²ç³åã«ç¹åããŠèšèšãããä»äºãšåæ¯ã®ç®¡çãäžå åã§ããç¹ãè©äŸ¡ãããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ãœãããå©çšããããšã§ãçµè²»ã®èšäžæŒããé²ããšãšãã«ã幎床æ«ã®ç³åäœæ¥ãå€§å¹ ã«å¹çåããããšãã§ããŸããè€æ°ããäŒèšãœããã®äžãããèªåã®ããžãã¹ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã«åã£ããã®ãéžã¶ããšãéèŠã§ãã
çœè²ç³åã«åœ¹ç«ã€ã¢ããª
ã¹ããŒããã©ã³ãã¿ãã¬ããã§æ軜ã«å©çšã§ããã¢ããªããçœè²ç³åã«ã¯æ¬ ãããŸããã移åäžãã¡ãã£ãšãã空ãæéã«ããäŒèšäœæ¥ãè¡ããããšã¯å€§ããªã¡ãªããã§ãã
ç¹ã«ããããã®ã¢ããªã®äžã€ãããçµè²»ç®¡çã¢ããªAãã§ããã¬ã·ãŒãã®æ®åœ±ã§èªåçã«ããŒã¿åããçµè²»ãç¬æã«èšé²ã§ããæ©èœãéµã§ããããã«ããçœè²ç³åã¢ã·ã¹ãBãã¯ãçšåã«é¢ããæ å ±ãçåç¹ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§è§£æ±ºã§ãããµããŒãäœå¶ãå å®ããŠããç¹ãç¹åŸŽã§ãã
ãããã®ã¢ããªãç·åçã«å©çšããããšã«ãããçŽããŒã¹ã§ã®èšé²ãšæ¯èŒããŠæéã®ç¯çŽã ãã§ãªãããšã©ãŒã®åæžã«ãç¹ãããŸããçµéšè±å¯ãªäºæ¥äž»ã§ãåå¿è ã§ãããããã®ã¢ããªã¯çœè²ç³åãå¹ççã«è¡ãããã®åŒ·åãªãµããŒããšãªãã§ãããã
çšç士ãå°é家ã®ãµããŒã
ããŒã«ãšã¢ããªããã£ãŠããçšã®å°é家ãçšç士ã®ãµããŒããåããããšã¯äŸ¡å€ããããŸãã圌ãã¯çšæ³ã®å°éç¥èãæã¡ãåã ã®ç¶æ³ã«å¿ããå°éçã¢ããã€ã¹ãæäŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
ç¹ã«è€éãªååŒãå€ãäºæ¥äž»ããç¯çšå¯Ÿçããã£ãããšè¡ãããæ¹ã«ãšã£ãŠãçšç士ã®ååšã¯äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããçšç士ãéžã¶éã«ã¯ãå®çžŸãè©å€ãå人äºæ¥äž»ã«å¯Ÿããç解床ãªã©ããã§ãã¯ããŸãããã
çšç士ãšå®æçã«çžè«ãè¡ãããšã§ãç³åãã¹ãæªç¶ã«é²ããšåæã«ãçšå調æ»çã®ãªã¹í¬ããã身ãå®ãããšãã§ããŸããã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããå©çšããŠæ¯èŒæ€èšããèªåã«åã£ãå°é家ãèŠã€ããããšã倧åã§ãã
ç¡æã»ãããŒãšå匷äŒã®çŽ¹ä»
çœè²ç³åã«é¢ããç¥èãæ·±ããããã«ã¯ãç¡æã»ãããŒãå匷äŒã®å©çšããå§ãã§ãããããã¯ãåºç€çãªç¥èããææ°ã®çšæ³æ¹æ£æ å ±ãŸã§ãå¹ åºãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããæ©äŒãæäŸããŠããŸãã
äŸãã°ãåå·¥äŒè°æãçšå眲ãéå¬ããç¡æã®ã»ãããŒã¯ãå°åã«å¯çããæ å ±ãç³åæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠåŠã¶å¥œæ©ã§ãããŸãããªã³ã©ã€ã³äžã§éå¬ãããWebã»ãããŒããèªå® ããæ軜ã«åå ã§ããã¡ãªããããããŸãã
ãããã®ã»ãããŒãå匷äŒã掻çšããããšã§ãçœè²ç³åã®åºç€ç¥èã身ã«ã€ããæ£ç¢ºãªç³åãè¡ãããã®èªä¿¡ãã€ããããšãã§ããŸãããŸããä»ã®åå è ãšã®æ å ±äº€æã¯ããããªãç¥èã®åäžã«å¯äžããããšã§ãããã
ãŸãšã
確å®ç³åãè¿ã¥ããšãããžãã¹ããŒãœã³ã®çããŸã«ãšã£ãŠçœè²ç³åã®ç¥èã¯å€§å€éèŠã§ããçœè²ç³åãšã¯ãäºæ¥ãå¯æ¥ããã®åå ¥ã«å¯ŸããŠè¡ãæåŸã®ç³åæ¹æ³ã®äžã€ã§ãç¹ã«ç°¡åãªèšåž³ãç¹åŸŽã§ãããã®ç³åæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãäžå®ã®æ§é€ãåããããšãã§ããç¯çšã«ãã€ãªãããŸãããŸããçœè²ç³åãããããã®æ¡ä»¶ãæºãããç³åæéå ã«æ£ç¢ºã«æç¶ããè¡ãããšãæ±ããããŸããæç¶ãã«ã¯å¿ èŠæžé¡ã®æºåãåæ¯èšç®ãå«ãŸããe-Taxãå©çšãããªã³ã©ã€ã³ç³åãå¯èœã§ããæ§é€ã®çš®é¡ãçµè²»ã®èšäžã«æ³šæããŠç¯çšãå³ããçœè²ç³åãæ倧éã«æŽ»çšããŸãããããŸãã質åãããã°çšå眲ãå°é家ãžã®çžè«ãç¡æã»ãããŒã®æŽ»çšããå¿ããªãã