1. ARRãšã¯ïŒ
ARRïŒAnnual Recurring RevenueïŒãšã¯ãäžå¹Žéã«åçºçããåçã®ããšãæããŸããããã¯ãç¹ã«å®æçãªåçãåŸãããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãäŸãã°ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ãµãŒãã¹ããœãããŠã§ã¢ãµãŒãã¹ïŒSaaSïŒãªã©ã§çšããããææšã§ããARRã¯ãäŒæ¥ãå°æ¥ã«ããã£ãŠå®å®ããåçãåŸãããå¯èœæ§ã瀺ããããæè³å®¶ãã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªæ å ±ãšãªããŸãã
1.1 ARRã®å®çŸ©
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1.2 ARRã®éèŠæ§
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2. ARRã®èšç®æ¹æ³
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2.1 ARRã®åºæ¬çãªèšç®åŒ
ARRã®åºæ¬çãªèšç®åŒã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãïŒãARR = 幎éå¥çŽéé¡ã®åèšããããã¯ãäžå¹Žéã«åçºçããåçã瀺ãããã顧客ãå¥çŽãæŽæ°ããããšã§äžå¹Žéã«åŸãããåçã®åèšãèšç®ããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãå顧客ããæ¯æåãåãåçïŒæé¡æéïŒãåèšããããã12åïŒ1幎éïŒããããšã§ARRãç®åºããŸãã
2.2 å ·äœçãªèšç®äŸ
å ·äœçãªèšç®äŸãçšããŠARRã®èšç®æ¹æ³ã説æããŸããäŸãã°ãããSaaSäŒæ¥ãæäŸãããµãŒãã¹ã®æé¡æéã1000åã§ããã®ãµãŒãã¹ãå©çšããŠãã顧客ã1000人ãããšããŸãããã®å Žåããã®äŒæ¥ã®ARRã¯ä»¥äžã®ããã«èšç®ã§ããŸãã
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3. ARRãšä»ã®KPIãšã®é¢ä¿
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3.1 ARRãšMRRïŒMonthly Recurring RevenueïŒ
MRRãšã¯ãæéåçºçåçã®ããšãæããARRãšéåžžã«å¯æ¥ãªé¢ä¿ããããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãARRã¯MRRã12åãããã®ãšèããããšãã§ããŸããã€ãŸããARRãšMRRã¯åãåçã®æµãã瀺ããŠããŸããããã®æéãç°ãªãã ãã§ããMRRã¯çæçãªåçã®æµãããARRã¯é·æçãªåçã®æµãã瀺ããŸãããããã£ãŠãMRRãšARRãæ¯èŒããããšã§ãããžãã¹ã®åçæ§ãæéãšãšãã«ã©ã®ããã«å€åããããç解ããããšãã§ããŸãã
3.2 ARRãšCACïŒCustomer Acquisition CostïŒ
CACãšã¯ãæ°èŠé¡§å®¢ãç²åŸããããã®ã³ã¹ãã®ããšãæããŸããARRãšCACãæ¯èŒããããšã§ã顧客ç²åŸã®å¹çæ§ãè©äŸ¡ããããšãã§ããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãCACãé«ãå Žåãããã¯æ°èŠé¡§å®¢ãç²åŸããããã®ã³ã¹ããé«ãããšã瀺ããŸããäžæ¹ãARRãé«ãå Žåãããã¯é¡§å®¢ããåŸãããåçãé«ãããšã瀺ããŸãããããã£ãŠãARRãCACãäžåã£ãŠããå Žåãããã¯ããžãã¹ãå¥å šã§ããããšã瀺ããŸããéã«ãCACãARRãäžåã£ãŠããå Žåãããã¯ããžãã¹ã®åçæ§ã«åé¡ãããå¯èœæ§ã瀺ããŸãã
4. ARRã掻çšããæ¹æ³
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4.1 ããžãã¹æé·ã®ææšãšããŠã®ARR
ARRã¯ãããžãã¹ãå®å®ããåçãçã¿åºããŠãããã©ããã瀺ãææšãšããŠæŽ»çšã§ããŸããARRãå¢å ããŠããå Žåãããã¯ããžãã¹ãæé·ããŠãã蚌æ ãšãªããŸãããŸããARRã¯ãããžãã¹ã®åçæ§ãäžç®ã§ææ¡ããããšãã§ãããããæè³å®¶ãã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒã«ãšã£ãŠãéèŠãªæ å ±ãšãªããŸãããããã£ãŠãARRãå®æçã«èšç®ãããã®æ°å€ãå ¬éããããšã§ãããžãã¹ã®éææ§ãé«ããä¿¡é Œæ§ãåäžãããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãARRã®æ°å€ã¯ãããžãã¹ã®æŠç¥ãç«ãŠãéã®éèŠãªåºæºãšãªããŸããäŸãã°ãæ°ããªæè³ãè¡ããã©ãããæ°ããªäººæãæ¡çšãããã©ãããæ°ããªåžå Žã«é²åºãããã©ãããªã©ã®æ±ºå®ãè¡ãéã«ãARRã®æ°å€ã¯å€§ããªåèã«ãªããŸãã
4.2 ARRã®æ¹åç
ARRãæ¹åããããã®å ·äœçãªçã¯ããã€ããããŸãããŸãã顧客ã®å¥çŽæŽæ°çãé«ããããšãéèŠã§ããããã¯ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãé«ããããã®ãµãŒãã¹ã®æ¹åãã顧客ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®åŒ·åãªã©ãããŸããŸãªæ¹æ³ã§éæããããšãã§ããŸãã次ã«ãæ°èŠé¡§å®¢ã®ç²åŸã«ãåãå ¥ããããšãéèŠã§ããããã¯ãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æŽ»åã®åŒ·åããæ°ããªåžå Žãžã®é²åºãªã©ã«ãã£ãŠéæããããšãã§ããŸããæåŸã«ãæ¢å顧客ããã®åçãå¢ããããšãéèŠã§ããããã¯ãã¢ããã»ã«ãã¯ãã¹ã»ã«ãªã©ã®æŠç¥ãçšããŠéæããããšãã§ããŸãããããã®æŠç¥ãé©åã«çµã¿åãããããšã§ãARRãæ倧éã«æŽ»çšããããžãã¹ã®æé·ãä¿é²ããããšãã§ããŸãã
5. ARRã®æ³šæç¹ãšéç
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5.1 ARRã®è§£éã«ããã泚æç¹
ARRã¯äžå¹Žéã«åçºçããåçã瀺ãææšã§ããããã®è§£éã«ã¯æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãããŸããARRã¯å°æ¥ã®åçãä¿èšŒãããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸãããARRã¯éå»ã®ããŒã¿ã«åºã¥ããŠèšç®ããããããå°æ¥çã«ãåãåçãåŸããããšã¯éããŸãããç¹ã«ãåžå Žç°å¢ã®å€åã競åä»ç€Ÿã®ååã顧客ã®ããŒãºã®å€åãªã©ã«ãããARRã¯å€§ããå€åããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããããã£ãŠãARRãé©åã«è§£éããããã«ã¯ããããã®å€éšèŠå ãèæ ®ã«å ¥ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
5.2 ARRã®éçãšãã®å¯Ÿç
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6. ARRãæ倧éã«æŽ»çšããããã®æŠç¥
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6.1 äŸ¡æ ŒæŠç¥ã®èŠçŽã
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6.2 顧客ã®ã¢ããã»ã«
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6.3 æ°èŠé¡§å®¢ã®ç²åŸ
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6.4 èªåæŽæ°ã¢ãã«ã®å°å ¥
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6.5 ç¡æãã©ã€ã¢ã«ãããªãŒãã¢ã ãµãŒãã¹ã®å¶é
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7. ARRã®æ¹åãšå¢å ã®ããã®æŠç¥
ARRã®æ¹åãšå¢å ã¯ãäŒæ¥ã®æé·ãšæåã«çŽçµããŠããŸãã以äžã«ãARRãæ¹åãå¢å ãããããã®ããã€ãã®æŠç¥ãæäŸããŸãã
7.1 顧客ãµãŒãã¹ã®åŒ·å
顧客ãµãŒãã¹ã®å質ã¯ã顧客ã®ç¶ç¶çãšã¢ããã»ã«ã®å¯èœæ§ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããåªãã顧客ãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšã§ã顧客ã¯ãµãŒãã¹ãç¶ããããšãéžæããããã«ã¯ãµãŒãã¹ã®ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããéžæããå¯èœæ§ãé«ãŸããŸããããã¯ãARRã®æ¹åãšå¢å ã«çŽæ¥å¯äžããŸãã
7.2 補åã®æ¹å
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7.3 ç¶ç¶çãªé¡§å®¢ãªãã³ã·ã§ã³åªå
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7.4 æŽæ°ããã»ã¹ã®ç°¡çŽ å
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7.5 顧客ãææŸããªã補åã®éçº
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8. ãŸãšã
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