ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ãæ¥æé·ãéããäžãé·æ顧客䟡å€ïŒLTVïŒã®æ倧åã¯äŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªèª²é¡ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãããã®èšäºã§ã¯ãLTVåäžã«å¿ èŠãªåºç€ç¥èãå§ããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšæ€çŽ¢æå³ãç解ã掻çšããããšã§ãã©ã®ããã«ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ãå éãããããšãã§ããã®ããæ¢ããŸããSEOã«æé©åããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšæ€çŽ¢æå³ãé§äœ¿ããããšã§ãæŠç¥çãªã³ã³ãã³ããã©ã³ãã³ã°ãšé¡§å®¢ãšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ãã®åŒ·åãå®çŸãããã«ãããŒã¿ã¢ããªãã£ã¯ã¹ããã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ãŒãã掻çšããæç¶å¯èœãªæé·ã«ç¹ããããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãæ§ç¯ããæ¹æ³ããæ¥çã®æåäºäŸãéããŠèŠãŠãããŸããããžãã¹ããŒãœã³ã®çæ§ããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®LTVåäžã®ããã®æœçã«ãèå³ã®ããæ¹ã¯ããã²ãäžèªãã ããã
åºç« : ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ãšã¯ïŒ
ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¢ãã«ã®åºç€ç¥è
ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¢ãã«ã¯ã顧客ã補åããµãŒãã¹ãå®æçã«å©çšã§ããããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãæããŸãããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ãäžå®æéããšã«å®é¡æéãæ¯æãããšã§ç¶ç¶çã«ãµãŒãã¹ãåããããã·ã¹ãã ã§ããå€ãã®äŒæ¥ããã®ã¢ãã«ãæ¡çšããŠããã顧客ã®ããŒãºã«å¯Ÿå¿ããªããå®å®ããåå ¥ã確ä¿ããŠããŸãã
ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ãé³æ¥œãæ ç»ãé»åæžç±ããœãããŠã§ã¢ãããã«ã¯é£åãå粧åãªã©ãå€å²ã«ãããæ¥çš®ã§èŠåããããŸããæ¶è²»è ã¯ãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠãµãŒãã¹ãå©çšããå®æçãªæ¯æããéããŠç¶ç¶çã«äŸ¡å€ãåãåããŸãã
ãã®ããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®æåã¯ã顧客ç¶æã«å€§ããäŸåããŠããŸãã顧客ããµãŒãã¹ããé¢ããªãããã«ããããã«ã¯ãç¶ç¶çãªäŸ¡å€æäŸãå¿ èŠã§ããããã«ãããé·æçãªé¡§å®¢é¢ä¿ãæ§ç¯ããäŒæ¥ã¯å®å®ããåçãåŸãããã®ã§ãã
åžå Žã«ããããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®éèŠæ§
çŸä»£ã®åžå Žã«ãããŠããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã¯ãŸããŸãéèŠã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããæ¶è²»è ã®è³Œè²·è¡åãå€åããææãããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãéèŠããåŸåã匷ãŸãäžã§ããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ãµãŒãã¹ã¯å€§ããªæé·ãéããŠããŸãã
äŒæ¥åŽã«ãšã£ãŠãã顧客ãšã®çŽæ¥çãªé¢ä¿ãæ§ç¯ãã顧客ã®å¥œã¿ãè¡åãã¿ãŒã³ã詳现ã«åæããæ©äŒãå¢ããããšã¯ãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æŠç¥ãããå¹æçã«ãã倧ããªå©ç¹ã§ããããã«ããã補åããµãŒãã¹ã®æ¹åãã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºãå¯èœãšãªãã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
ããã«ããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¢ãã«ã§ã¯ãåè¿°ã®éãå®å®ããåå ¥ãèŠèŸŒãããããäŒæ¥ã¯åçäºæž¬ãç«ãŠããããé·æçãªæŠç¥èšç»ãç«ãŠããããšããã¡ãªããããããŸããããã¯ãç¹ã«ç«¶äºãæ¿ããæ¥çã«ãããŠå€§ããªåŒ·ã¿ãšãªããŸãã
ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®ã¡ãªãããšèª²é¡
ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®ã¡ãªãããšããŠãæãé¡èãªã®ã¯é¡§å®¢ãšã®é·æçãªé¢ä¿æ§ç¯ã§ããå®é¡å¶ã«ããç¶ç¶çãªãµãŒãã¹æäŸã¯ã顧客ãã€ã€ã«ãã£ãé«ããå®å®åå ¥ãçã¿åºããŸãããŸãã顧客ããŒã¿ã®åéãšåæãéããŠãæ¶è²»è ã®å¥œã¿ãããŒãºã«å¿ããã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºããããµãŒãã¹æäŸãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ãããããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã«ã¯èª²é¡ãååšããŸããäŸãã°ãé«ã顧客ç²åŸã³ã¹ããæããããŸããæ¶è²»è ããµãŒãã¹ã«å å ¥ãããŸã§ã®èª¬åŸã«ã¯æéãšè²»çšãããããŸãããŸãããµãŒãã¹ã®å 容ã䟡å€ãç¶ç¶çã«æŽæ°ãã顧客ã®é¢å¿ãç¶æããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ããã«ãåžå Žã®é£œåãé²ãäžã§ãæ°ããªé¡§å®¢ãç²åŸããããšãé£ãããªã£ãŠããŸããããã¯ãç¶ç¶çãªè£œåã»ãµãŒãã¹ã®å·®å¥åãšé©æ°ãè¡ãããšã®éèŠæ§ã瀺ããŠããŸããæåãããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã¯ãåžžã«é¡§å®¢ã®å€åããããŒãºã«å¿ããåžå Žã«é©å¿ããèœåãæ±ããããŸãã
ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšæ€çŽ¢æå³ãç解ããéèŠæ§
ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã«ãããé·æ䟡å€é¡§å®¢ïŒLTVïŒåäžã«åããæœçå±éã«ã¯ãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšæ€çŽ¢æå³ãç解ããããšãéèŠã«ãªããŸããçŸä»£ã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããç°å¢ã§ã¯ãæ€çŽ¢ãšã³ãžã³æé©åïŒSEOïŒãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããé©åãªããŒã¯ãŒãæŠç¥ã«ãããã¿ãŒã²ãã顧客ã®æ€çŽ¢æå³ãæãã圌ããæ±ããã³ã³ãã³ããæäŸããããšãããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ãµãŒãã¹ãžã®é¡§å®¢æµå ¥ãå¢ããéµã§ãã
ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®ç解ã«ãã£ãŠãã©ã®ãããªã³ã³ãã³ããæ€çŽ¢çµæã§äžäœã«è¡šç€ºãããããäºæž¬ãããããèžãŸããäžã§é¡§å®¢ã«æçãªæ å ±ãæäŸããããšãã§ããŸãããã®ããã»ã¹ã¯ã顧客ã®é¢å¿ãåŒãããµã€ããžã®èšªåãä¿ããæçµçã«ã¯ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã®å å ¥ãç¶æã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
å ããŠãæ€çŽ¢æå³ã®ç解ã¯ã顧客ãäœãæ±ããŠããã®ããæ·±ãææ¡ããããšã«ãç¹ãããŸããããã«ããã顧客ã«å¯ãæ·»ã£ããµãŒãã¹ã®æäŸããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æœçã®ç確ãªå±éãå¯èœãšãªãã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžãšLTVã®åäžã«çŽæ¥è²¢ç®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
第1ç« : LTVãšã¯ïŒ ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®æ žå¿
LTVïŒLifetime ValueïŒã®å®çŸ©
LTVãšã¯Lifetime Valueã®ç¥ã§ã顧客ç涯䟡å€ãšãåŒã°ããŸããããã¯é¡§å®¢ãããžãã¹ãšé¢ããå šæéã«ããããã©ãã ãã®äŸ¡å€ãçã¿åºããŠããããã瀺ãææšã§ãããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã ãšãå®æçãªãµãŒãã¹å©çšã«ããç¶ç¶çãªåçãLTVã«è©²åœããŸãã
ç¹ã«ããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¢ãã«ã§ã¯é¡§å®¢ããµãŒãã¹ãé·æã«ããã£ãŠç¶ç¶ããŠå©çšããããšãæåŸ ããããããLTVã¯éåžžã«éèŠãªææšãšãªããŸãããã®ææšãç解ããæ倧åããããšã¯ãµãŒãã¹ã®æç¶çãªæé·ã«çŽçµããŸãã
LTVã¯åã«å©çã枬å®ããã ãã§ãªãã顧客ç²åŸã³ã¹ãïŒCACïŒãšã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãèããéã«ãçšããããŸããé«ãLTVãæã€é¡§å®¢ã»ã©ãããžãã¹ã«ãšã£ãŠäŸ¡å€ã®é«ãååšãšãªããŸãã
LTVãé«ããããšã®äŸ¡å€
LTVãé«ããããšã¯ããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã«ãããåçæ§ãšæç¶å¯èœæ§ã«çŽæ¥çãªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããé·æã«ããã£ãŠé«ã䟡å€ãæäŸã§ãã顧客åºç€ã圢æããããšã§ãå®å®ããåçæµã確ä¿ããã³ã¹ãå¹çã®è¯ãããžãã¹éå¶ãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ãŸããé«ãLTVãæã€é¡§å®¢ã¯ãä»ã®æœåšé¡§å®¢ãžã®å£ã³ããéããŠæ°ããªé¡§å®¢ãåŒãå¯ããããšããããŸãããã®ããã«ããŠé¡§å®¢åºç€ãå¥å šã«æé·ãããäŒæ¥ã®ãã©ã³ã䟡å€ãåäžãããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
ããã«ãLTVã®æ倧åã¯é¡§å®¢æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžã«ãã€ãªãããŸãã顧客ã«é·æéã«ããã£ãŠäŸ¡å€ãæäŸãç¶ããããšã§ãæ·±ã顧客é¢ä¿ãæ§ç¯ãããªããŒãè³Œå ¥ãã¢ããã»ã«ãã¯ãã¹ã»ã«ã®æ©äŒãå¢ããããšãã§ããŸãã
LTVç®åºã®ããã®åºæ¬åŒ
LTVã®ç®åºã«ã¯ã顧客ãçã¿åºãå©çã®åèšãã顧客ç²åŸã«ããã£ãã³ã¹ããåŒããå€ãçšããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ã以äžã®åŒã§ç®åºãããŸãïŒLTV = (å¹³åè³Œå ¥äŸ¡æ Œ Ã è³Œå ¥é »åºŠ à 顧客ç涯æé) – 顧客ç²åŸã³ã¹ãã
ãã®åŒããåããããã«ãLTVãé«ããã«ã¯ãå¹³åè³Œå ¥äŸ¡æ Œãäžãããè³Œå ¥é »åºŠãå¢ããã顧客ã®ç涯æéã延ã°ãããŸãã¯é¡§å®¢ç²åŸã³ã¹ããäžããããšãã£ãæœçãå¹æçã§ãã
ãããã®èŠçŽ ãæé©åããããšã§ããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã¯åçæ§ãé«ããé·æçãªé¡§å®¢é¢ä¿ãç¯ãããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
æ¥çå¥LTVã®éããšãã®çç±
ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®LTVã¯ãæäŸããããµãŒãã¹ã®æ§è³ªã«ãã£ãŠå€§ããç°ãªããŸããäŸãã°ãæ¥åžžç掻ã«å¯æ¥ã«é¢ãããµãŒãã¹ã¯ã顧客ã®ç¶ç¶å©çšçãé«ããçµæãšããŠLTVãé«ããªããããåŸåããããŸãã
äžæ¹ã§ãç¹å®ã®ãããåžå Žã«ç¹åãããµãŒãã¹ã§ã¯ã顧客局ãéããããã®ã®ãé«ãå®äŸ¡ãé »ç¹ãªã¢ããããŒãã«ããè³Œå ¥é »åºŠã®å¢å ãªã©ã«ãããLTVãé«ããªãããšããããŸãã
çµå±ã®ãšãããäŒæ¥ãã©ã®ããã«ãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸãã顧客ã«äŸ¡å€ãæäŸãããããLTVã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããæ¥çãåžå Žã®ç¹æ§ãç解ãã顧客ããŒãºã«åããã䟡å€æäŸãéèŠãšãªããŸãã
第2ç« : ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšæ€çŽ¢æå³ã掻çšããLTVåäžæŠç¥
顧客ã®æ€çŽ¢æå³ãç解ãã
ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®æåã«ã¯ã顧客ãäœãæ±ããŠãããç解ããããšãæ¬ ãããŸããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ€çŽ¢ã¯ãšãªããæ€çŽ¢æå³ãæšæž¬ããããã«å¿ãããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšãéèŠã§ããäŸãã°ã顧客ããå¥åº·çãªé£äºé éãµãŒãã¹ããšæ€çŽ¢ããŠããå Žåãåã«é£äºãæäŸããã ãã§ãªããå¥åº·å¢é²ã«å¯äžããæ å ±ãåãããŠæäŸããããšã顧客ã®æåŸ ã«å¿ããããšã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
顧客ã®æ€çŽ¢å±¥æŽãã¯ãªãã¯è¡åãåæããããšã§ãããæ·±ãæ€çŽ¢æå³ãææ¡ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãããã®ããŒã¿ã掻çšãã顧客ã®è¡åãã¿ãŒã³ã奜ã¿ãç解ããããšã§ãããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºããããµãŒãã¹ãææ¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãŸããå®æçãªã¢ã³ã±ãŒãããã£ãŒãããã¯ã®åéãéããŠã顧客ãã©ã®ãããªæ å ±ãæ±ããŠããã®ãçŽæ¥çã«èãåãããšãæå¹ã§ãã顧客ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéããŠæ€çŽ¢æå³ãç解ããããšã§ããµãŒãã¹ã®æ¹åãæ°ããªãµãŒãã¹ã®ææ¡ã«åœ¹ç«ãŠãããšãã§ããŸãã
ã³ã³ãã³ãæŠç¥ã«ãããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®åœ¹å²
æ€çŽ¢ãšã³ãžã³æé©åïŒSEOïŒã¯ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®ã³ã³ãã³ãæŠç¥ã§æ¥µããŠéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæ ããŸããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã«åºã¥ããŠã³ã³ãã³ããæé©åããããšã§ãæ€çŽ¢çµæã®äžäœã«ã©ã³ã¯ãããå¯èœæ§ãé«ãŸããŸããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãç解ããé©åãªããŒã¯ãŒãã䜿ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ€çŽ¢æå³ã«ãããããã³ã³ãã³ããäœæããããšãããã©ãã£ãã¯ã®å¢å ã«çŽçµããŸãã
ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®æŽæ°ã¯é »ç¹ã«è¡ããããããææ°ã®SEOæè¡ããã¬ã³ããåžžã«ææ¡ããŠããå¿ èŠããããŸããã³ã³ãã³ãã®è³ªãç¶æãã€ã€ãæ€çŽ¢ãšã³ãžã³ã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã«åãããæé©åãè¡ãããšã§ãé·æçãªèŠç¹ã§ã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã®å®å®åãå®çŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãŸããSEOã ãã§ãªããSNSãã¡ãŒã«ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãéããŠã³ã³ãã³ããæ¡æ£ããããå€ãã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãªãŒãããããšã ã³ã³ãã³ãæŠç¥ã®äžç°ãšããŠéèŠã§ããæ§ã ãªãã£ãã«ãéããŠé¡§å®¢ãšæ¥ç¹ãæã€ããšã§ãæ€çŽ¢æå³ã«ãããããæ å ±ãæäŸãç¶ããããšãã§ããŸãã
æ€çŽ¢æåã«åºã¥ããããŒãœãã©ã€ãŒãŒã·ã§ã³
顧客äžäººã²ãšãã®æ€çŽ¢æå³ã«åºã¥ããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºã¯ãLTVåäžã®éµãšãªããŸãã顧客ãæ±ãããã®ãæ£ç¢ºã«ç解ãããã®ããŒãºã«ãããããã³ã³ãã³ãããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšããæºè¶³åºŠã®åäžã«ã€ãªããããŸãã
äŸãã°ããããªã¹ããªãŒãã³ã°ãµãŒãã¹ã§ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®èŠèŽå±¥æŽãæ€çŽ¢ãã¿ãŒã³ãåæããããããã®æ ç»ãçªçµãææ¡ããããšã«ããããµãŒãã¹ã®å©çšãä¿é²ãããŸãããã®ãããªããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãè¡ãããšã§ã顧客ãç¶ç¶çã«ãµãŒãã¹ãå©çšããåæ©ãæäŸããçµæãšããŠLTVã®åäžã«è²¢ç®ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ããŒãœãã©ã€ãºã®ããã«ã¯ãããŒã¿åææè¡ãéèŠã§ããæ€çŽ¢æå³ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®è¡åããŒã¿ã掻çšãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ±ããã³ã³ãã³ãããµãŒãã¹ãäºæž¬ããé«åºŠãªåæãæ±ããããŸãããã®ãããªåæã«åºã¥ããŠããŒãœãã©ã€ãºããããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšã§ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžã«ã€ãªããããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®æé·ã«å¯äžããŸãã
顧客æºè¶³åºŠãé«ããUXã®éèŠæ§
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ïŒUXïŒã¯ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãé«ãããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ãµãŒãã¹ã®LTVåäžã«çŽçµããŸããåªããUXãã¶ã€ã³ã¯ã顧客ããµãŒãã¹ãç¶ç¶çã«å©çšããåæ©ä»ããšãªãã顧客é¢ããé²ãéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ãã
é©åãªæ å ±èšèšãçŽæçãªããã²ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¿ éãªã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ã¿ã€ã ãªã©ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãªãæ å ±ãåŸãããç°å¢ãæŽåããããšãæ±ããããŸãããŸããã¢ãã€ã«ç«¯æ«ã§ã®äœ¿çšãå€ãçŸä»£ã«ãããŠãã¬ã¹ãã³ã·ããã¶ã€ã³ã®æ¡çšã¯å¿ é æ¡ä»¶ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ããã«ã顧客ã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãç©æ¥µçã«åãå ¥ããç¶ç¶çãªæ¹åãè¡ãããšãéèŠã§ãã顧客ãçŽé¢ããåé¡ãè¿ éã«è§£æ±ºãããµãŒãã¹ã®è³ªãé«ããããšã§ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãåäžãããããšãå¯èœã§ãããããã®èŠçŽ ã¯ãã¹ãŠã顧客ã®ãšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ããé«ããLTVåäžã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
第3ç« : æåäºäŸã«èŠãLTVåäžã®ããŒãã€ã³ã
äºäŸåæïŒé«ãLTVãå®çŸããäŒæ¥
å€ãã®ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ãååšããäžã§ã顧客ã®ç涯䟡å€ïŒLTVïŒã®åäžã«æåããäŒæ¥ã¯äœãéãã®ã§ãããããé«ãLTVãå®çŸããäŒæ¥ã®äºäŸãåæããããšã§ãæåã®ç§èš£ãæ¢ããŸãããããã®äŒæ¥ã¯é¡§å®¢ã«å¯ãæ·»ããç¶ç¶çãªäŸ¡å€ãæäŸããããšã§ã顧客ãã€ã€ã«ãã£ãç¯ãäžããŠããŸãã
äŸãã°ãã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠãããããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã¯ã顧客ã®å¥œã¿ãšè¡åãã°ã«åºã¥ããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããååãææ¡ããããšã§æ³šç®ãéããŸããããã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯é¡§å®¢ã®æºè¶³åºŠãå€§å¹ ã«åäžãããçµæãšããŠLTVã®å¢å ã«ç¹ãããŸããã
ããäžã€ã®äºäŸãšããŠã顧客ãµããŒããéèŠããäŒæ¥ããããŸãããã®äŒæ¥ã§ã¯ã顧客ããã®åãåããã«å¯ŸããŠè¿ éãã€äžå¯§ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšã§ãä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ãç¯ããŠããŸããé«å質ã®ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸãããããšã§ã顧客ã¯ããé·æéã«ããã£ãŠãµãŒãã¹ãå©çšãç¶ããLTVã®åäžã«è²¢ç®ããŠããŸãã
æåäŒæ¥ã®å ±éç¹ïŒé¡§å®¢ãšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ãã®åŒ·å
æåããŠãããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ãèŠããšã顧客ãšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ãã®åŒ·åãå ±éããŠããŸãããšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ãã®åäžã¯ã顧客ã®é¢äžãæ·±ããç¶ç¶çãªãµãŒãã¹å©çšãä¿ããŸãã匷åããã顧客ãšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ãã¯ã顧客äœéšãè±ãã«ããLTVãåäžãããéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ããããšãããããŸãã
ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®æ§ç¯ãã€ãã³ãã®éå¬ããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ã§ã®ç©æ¥µçãªäº€æµã¯ã顧客ãšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ããé«ããå¹æçãªæ段ã§ãããããã®åãçµã¿ã«ãããäŒæ¥ã¯é¡§å®¢ãšã®éã«åŒ·ãçµãç¯ãããšãã§ããŸãããŸãã顧客ããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãç©æ¥µçã«åãå ¥ãããµãŒãã¹ã®æ¹åã«ã€ãªããããšãããšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ããé«ããããã«éèŠã§ãã
顧客ãšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ãã匷åããããã®ããã°ã©ã ãã€ãã·ã¢ãã£ããå®æœããäŒæ¥ã¯ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžã ãã§ãªããLTVã®å¢å ã«ãæåããŠããŸããããã¯ã顧客ãšäŒæ¥ãšã®é¢ä¿ãæ·±åãããããšããé·æçãªé¡§å®¢äŸ¡å€ã®åµåºã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã
ããŒã¿ã¢ããªãã£ã¯ã¹ã®æŽ»çš
ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã«ãããŠLTVãåäžãããããã«ã¯ãããŒã¿ã¢ããªãã£ã¯ã¹ã®æŽ»çšãæ¬ ãããŸããã顧客è¡åã®ããŒã¿ãåéããåæããããšã§ã顧客ã®ããŒãºãããç確ã«ææ¡ããããã«å¿ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
æåäºäŸãšããŠæããããäŒæ¥ã®å€ãã¯ã顧客ã®ããŒã¿ã掻çšããŠããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãã£ã³ããŒã³ãå®æœããŠããŸãããŸãã補åããµãŒãã¹ã®æ¹åã«ãããŒã¿ã掻çšããã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžã«ç¹ãã£ãŠããŸãã
ããŒã¿ã¢ããªãã£ã¯ã¹ãå¹æçã«æŽ»çšããããšã§ã顧客ã®é¢è±çãäœæžããåæã«ã¯ãã¹ã»ã«ãã¢ããã»ã«ã®æ©äŒãå¢ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ããã顧客ã®ç涯䟡å€ã®åäžã«çŽæ¥ç¹ãããŸãã
ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ãŒãã®æ§ç¯
顧客ããçŽæ¥ãŸãã¯éæ¥çã«ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåéããããããµãŒãã¹æ¹åã«æŽ»ãããã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ãŒãã®æ§ç¯ã¯ãLTVåäžã«ãããŠéåžžã«éèŠã§ãã顧客ã®å£°ãèããããã«å¿ããããšã§ããµãŒãã¹ã®è³ªãåäžãããããšãã§ããããã§ãã
æåããŠããäŒæ¥ã®å€ãã¯ã顧客ããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãè¿ éã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã·ã¹ãã ãæŽããŠããŸããäŸãã°ã顧客ãµãŒãã¹ããŒã ãéããŠåéãããã£ãŒãããã¯ãã補åéçºããŒã ãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ããŒã ãšå ±æãããµãŒãã¹ã®æ¹åãæ°ããªååéçºã«åæ ãããŠããŸãã
ãŸãã顧客ã«å®æçã«ã¢ã³ã±ãŒããå®æœããããšã§ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®æž¬å®ãæ¹åç¹ã®æŽãåºããè¡ã£ãŠããŸãããã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ãŒãã®æ§ç¯ãéããŠãäŒæ¥ã¯é¡§å®¢ã®æåŸ ãè¶ ãããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšãã§ããçµæãšããŠLTVã®åäžã«ç¹ãã£ãŠããŸãã
第4ç« : ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®ããã®ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æŠç¥
ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ãšã¿ãŒã²ãã£ã³ã°
ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®æåã¯ãã¿ãŒã²ããåžå Žãæ£ç¢ºã«ç解ãããã®ããŒãºã«åã£ããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšããå§ãŸããŸãã顧客ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãåžå Žãç°ãªã顧客矀ã«åããããã»ã¹ã§ãããåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããæã€ç¹å®ã®ç¹åŸŽãããŒãºã«åºã¥ããŠè¡ããŸããå¹æçãªã»ã°ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããããã¿ãŒã²ãããçµã£ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå¯èœãšãªããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®ROIãå€§å¹ ã«åäžãããããšãã§ããŸãã
ã¿ãŒã²ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ¬¡ã®ã¹ãããã§ãããäŒæ¥ããµãŒãã¹ã®æäŸãéäžãã¹ã顧客ã°ã«ãŒããç¹å®ããŸãããã®ããã»ã¹ã«ã¯ãåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®åžå ŽèŠæš¡ãæé·æœåšæ§ã競äºç¶æ³ãèªç€Ÿã®è£œåããµãŒãã¹ãšã®é©åæ§ãè©äŸ¡ããããšãå«ãŸããŸããã¿ãŒã²ãã£ã³ã°ãæ£ããå®æœããããšã§ãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°å¹æãæ倧åãã顧客ç²åŸã³ã¹ããæå°éã«æããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ãšã¿ãŒã²ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã«ãããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æŠç¥ã®åºç€ããªããŸãã顧客ããŒãºã®ç解ãæ·±ããåžå Žã®æ©äŒãæ倧éã«æŽ»çšããããã«ã¯ããããã®ããã»ã¹ãç¶ç¶çã«èŠçŽããæé©åããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ãªãã³ã·ã§ã³ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®éèŠæ§
ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã«ãããŠã顧客ç¶æã¯åçæ§ãåäžãããäžã§äžå¯æ¬ ãªèŠçŽ ã§ãããªãã³ã·ã§ã³ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ã顧客ãé·æéä¿æããç涯䟡å€ïŒLTVïŒãæ倧åããããšã«éç¹ã眮ããæŠç¥ã§ãã顧客ç¶æçã®åäžã¯ãæ°èŠé¡§å®¢ç²åŸã³ã¹ãã®åæžãå®å®ããåçã®ç¢ºä¿ããããŠé¡§å®¢ããã®ä¿¡é Œãšãã€ã€ãªãã£ã®æ§ç¯ã«å¯äžããŸãã
æåãããªãã³ã·ã§ã³ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æŠç¥ã«ã¯ãå®æçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããŒãœãã©ã€ãºããããªãã¡ãŒã顧客ãžã®äŸ¡å€æäŸã®ç¶ç¶ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®ã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ãå«ãŸããŸããç¹ã«ãããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ã顧客ããã©ã³ãã«å¯ŸããŠæã€ãšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ããé«ããç¶ç¶çãªå©çšãä¿ãå¹æãé«ããšãããŠããŸãã
顧客ãªãã³ã·ã§ã³ã¯ããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã«ãããåçã®æç¶æ§ãšæé·ã®ããŒã§ãããã®ããããªãã³ã·ã§ã³æŠç¥ãçå®ããå®è¡ããããšã¯ãããžãã¹ã®é·æçãªæåã確ä¿ããäžã§æ¬ ãããªãã¿ã¹ã¯ãšãªããŸãã
ã¯ãã¹ã»ã«ãšã¢ããã»ã«æŠç¥
ã¯ãã¹ã»ã«ãšã¢ããã»ã«ã¯ãæ¢åã®é¡§å®¢ããã®åçãæ倧åããããã®éèŠãªæŠç¥ã§ããã¯ãã¹ã»ã«ã¯ã顧客ããã§ã«è³Œå ¥ããŠãã補åããµãŒãã¹ãšé¢é£ããè¿œå ã®è£œåããµãŒãã¹ãææ¡ããããšã§ãããã¢ããã»ã«ã¯ã顧客ã«ããé«äŸ¡æ ŒãŸãã¯é«æ©èœã®è£œåããµãŒãã¹ãææ¡ããããšã§ãããããã®æŠç¥ãå¹æçã«å®æœããããšã§ããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¢ãã«ã«ããã顧客ã®ç涯䟡å€ïŒLTVïŒãå€§å¹ ã«åäžãããããšãã§ããŸãã
éèŠãªã®ã¯ãã¯ãã¹ã»ã«ãšã¢ããã»ã«ã®ææ¡ã顧客ã®ããŒãºãé¢å¿ã«åèŽããŠããããšã確èªããããšã§ããããŒã¿åæã掻çšããŠé¡§å®¢ã®è¡åã賌買履æŽã解æããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããæšèŠãè¡ãããšãæåã®éµã§ãããã®ã¢ãããŒãã«ããã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãé«ããé·æçãªé¡§å®¢é¢ä¿ãæ§ç¯ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ãŸããã¯ãã¹ã»ã«ãšã¢ããã»ã«æŠç¥ãå±éããéã«ã¯ã顧客ãèªèº«ã®ããŒãºã«åã£ãé©åãªã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§ãªãã¡ãŒãåãåãããšãéèŠã§ããé©åãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã£ãã«ãšã¡ãã»ãŒãžã³ã°æŠç¥ã䜿çšãã顧客ã®ã©ã€ããµã€ã¯ã«ã«æ²¿ã£ãããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããäœéšãæäŸããããšãããããã®æŠç¥ã®æåãå·Šå³ããŸãã
瀟å å€ã®ããŒã¿é£æºã«ããåå¥åããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°
åå¥åããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ãç¹å®ã®é¡§å®¢ã«åãããŠã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºãããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æŽ»åãè¡ãããšã§ã顧客äœéšãåäžããããšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ããé«ããæŠç¥ã§ãã瀟å å€ã®æ§ã ãªããŒã¿æºã掻çšãã顧客ã«é¢ããæ·±ãæŽå¯ãåŸãããšã§ãããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå®çŸã§ããŸãã
æåããåå¥åããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æŠç¥ãå®æœããããã«ã¯ã顧客ããŒã¿ã®åéã解æã掻çšãæ¬ ãããŸãããå ±æCRMã·ã¹ãã ã顧客ããŒã¿ãã©ãããã©ãŒã (CDP)ã®å°å ¥ã«ããã顧客ã«é¢ããè±å¯ãªããŒã¿ãäžå 管çãããããã®ããŒã¿ãåºã«ããæŽå¯ãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æŽ»åã«æŽ»ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ãŸãã瀟å å€ã®ããŒã¿ãé£æºããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãªãŒãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ããŒã«ã掻çšããããšã§ãããå¹ççãã€å¹æçãªããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãå®çŸããŸãã顧客äžäººã²ãšãã®ããŒãºãšèå³ã«åã£ãã³ã³ãã³ãããªãã¡ãŒãèªåçã«æäŸããããšã§ãé«ããšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ããšé¡§å®¢æºè¶³åºŠãå®çŸããçµæãšããŠLTVã®åäžã«å¯äžããŸãã
çµè«: ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšæ€çŽ¢æå³ã®ãã¹ã¿ãªã³ã°ã«ããæªæ¥
ããžã¿ã«æ代ã«ãããŠãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®æåã¯ãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšæ€çŽ¢æå³ãç解ãã掻çšããããšã«ãã倧ããå·Šå³ãããŸããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®äžçã§ã¯ã顧客ã®æ€çŽ¢è¡åã奜ã¿ãææ¡ãããããåºã«æŠç¥ãç·ŽãããšãéèŠã§ãã
ãã®ã¢ãããŒãã«ããããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã¯LTVïŒé¡§å®¢ç涯䟡å€ïŒãæ倧åããããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸããæ€çŽ¢æå³ãç解ããããã«åºã¥ããã³ã³ãã³ãããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšã§ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãé«ããé·æçãªé¡§å®¢é¢ä¿ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ããã¹ã¿ãŒããæ€çŽ¢æå³ã«æ²¿ã£ãæŠç¥ãå±éããããšã¯ãä»åŸã®äŒæ¥æé·ã«ãããŠäžå¯æ¬ ãªèŠçŽ ãšãªãã§ãããã
LTVåäžãžã®ç¶ç¶çã¢ãããŒã
LTVã®åäžã¯ããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã«ãšã£ãŠæãéèŠãªç®æšã®äžã€ã§ãã顧客ããµãŒãã¹ãé·æéå©çšãç¶ããããšã§ãäŒæ¥ã¯æç¶å¯èœãªåçã¢ãã«ãæ§ç¯ã§ããŸãã
ç¶ç¶çãªLTVåäžã«ã¯ã顧客ã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãç©æ¥µçã«åãå ¥ãããµãŒãã¹ã®è³ªãåžžã«é«ããŠããããšãéèŠã§ãããŸãã顧客ã®ç掻ã䟡å€èŠ³ã«å¯ãæ·»ããããªããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããã³ã³ãã³ãæäŸãã顧客ãšã®åŒ·ãçµãç¯ãéµãšãªããŸãã
æè¡ã®é²åã掻çšãã顧客äœéšãåäžãããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãç¶ç¶çã«è¡ãããšã§ãLTVã®åäžãå®çŸãç¶ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã¯ãããžãŒãå©çšããæ°ããªããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®åµåº
ãã¯ãããžãŒã®é²åã¯ããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã«æ°ããªå¯èœæ§ããããããŸããAIãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã掻çšããããšã§ã顧客ã®æ€çŽ¢æå³ã奜ã¿ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§ææ¡ããããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºããããµãŒãã¹æäŸãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
ãŸããããã°ããŒã¿ã®åæãéããŠã顧客è¡åã®å€åãæ°ããªéèŠãäºæž¬ããããšãã§ãããããå æãæã£ãããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®é©æ°ãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
ãã¯ãããžãŒã®æŽ»çšã«ããã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãé«ããLTVãåäžãããæ°ããããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®åµåºãå éããŸãã
æç¶å¯èœãªæé·ã®ããã®æŠç¥
æç¶å¯èœãªæé·ãéæããããã«ã¯ãçæçãªåçåäžã«ãšãããããé·æçãªèŠç¹ã§æŠç¥ãç·ŽãããšãéèŠã§ãã顧客äžå¿ã®ãµãŒãã¹èšèšãšãé²åãç¶ãããã¯ãããžãŒã®æŽ»çšãããã®éµãšãªããŸãã
ãŸããç°å¢å€åã«æè»ã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããçµç¹æ§é ããæç¶å¯èœãªããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãžã®æè³ãéåžžã«éèŠã§ãããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã¯å€åãæ¿ãããããé©æ°çã§æç¶å¯èœãªæŠç¥ã«ãããåžå Žã§ã®ç«¶äºåãç¶æããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
äŒæ¥ã¯ã顧客ãšã®åŒ·åãªä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ãç¯ãããšã§ãå€åã®æ代ã«ãããŠãæç¶å¯èœãªæé·ãå®çŸã§ããã®ã§ãã
ãŸãšããšä»åŸã®å±æ
ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšæ€çŽ¢æå³ã®ãã¹ã¿ãªã³ã°ã¯ããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã«ãããLTVåäžã®éµã§ãããã¯ãããžãŒã®é²åã«ãããäŒæ¥ã¯é¡§å®¢ã®ããŒãºãããæ·±ãç解ããããã«å¿ãããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
LTVåäžã®ããã®ç¶ç¶çãªæŠç¥ããã¯ãããžãŒãå©çšããæ°ããªããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®åµåºããããŠæç¶å¯èœãªæé·ã®ããã®æŠç¥ã®äžã€ã®æ±ã¯ãä»åŸããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã«ãããŠæ¥µããŠéèŠã§ãã
ä»åŸããäŒæ¥ã¯é¡§å®¢ã®å£°ã«è³ãåŸããªããããã¯ãããžãŒã®åã掻çšããé©æ°ãç¶ããããšãæ±ããããŸãããã®ãããªã¢ãããŒãã«ããããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã¯æç¶å¯èœãªæé·ãéãã顧客ã«é·ãæããããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸãç¶ããããšãã§ããã§ãããã
ãŸãšã
ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®æåã¯ã顧客ã®LTVïŒLifetime ValueïŒãæ倧åããããšã«ãããŸãã顧客ã®æ€çŽ¢æå³ãšã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãç解ããããããæŠç¥ã«åãå ¥ããããšã§ãLTVåäžãç®æããŸããããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããã³ã³ãã³ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒäœéšãæäŸãã顧客ãšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ããé«ããããšãã¯ãªãã£ã«ã«ã§ããæåäºäŸããã¯ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠåäžãããŒã¿ã¢ããªãã£ã¯ã¹ã®æŽ»çšãå¹æçãªãã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ãŒããéèŠã§ããããšãããããŸããããããèžãŸããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æŠç¥ãå±éãããã¯ãããžãŒãå©çšããæ°ããããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®åµåºãç®æããŸãããããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããžãã¹ã®å°æ¥ã¯ãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšæ€çŽ¢æå³ã®ç解ããããŠãããã掻çšããç¶ç¶çãªLTVåäžã«ããã£ãŠããŸãã