1. SEïŒã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ïŒãšã¯
SEïŒã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ïŒãšã¯ãITæ¥çã«ãããŠãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®èšèšãéçºãæ åœãããããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãªè·æ¥ã§ããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®èšèšãéçºãéçšãªã©ãè¡ã人ã ãæããŸããSEã¯äºæ¥äŒç»ãããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®éçºããã¹ããŸã§ãå«ãå šäœã®æ¥åããã»ã¹ããããŒãžã¡ã³ãããŸãã
SEã®åœ¹å²ã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãã«ãã£ãŠå€§ããç°ãªããŸãããäž»ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®äŒç»ç«æ¡ãèšèšãéçºããã¹ããè©äŸ¡ãä¿å®ãªã©ããããé¢ã§é¢äžããŸãã
æçµçã«ã¯æé«å質ã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãæäŸããããã«ãæ§ã ãªæè¡ç課é¡ãããžãã¹ããŒãºããæé©ãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéžæãå®è£ ããŸãã
1.1 ã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ã®åœ¹å²ãšã¯
ã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ã®äž»ã«ã¯ãåè¿°ã®ããã«ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®èšèšãéçºãªã©ãäžå¿ã«ãªããŸããããã«ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ãã©ã³ãã³ã°ãèšèšãã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãè©Šéšãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸãã
ã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãã®åæ段éããåå ããèŠä»¶å®çŸ©ãèšèšæžã®äœæãã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã®ç£ç£ãã·ã¹ãã ã®å°å ¥ãšä¿å®ã®ç®¡çãŸã§ããããžã§ã¯ãã©ã€ããµã€ã¯ã«å šäœãéããŠæŽ»åãè¡ããŸãã
ãŸãããããžã§ã¯ãã®é²æ管çãå質管çããªã¹ã¯ãããŒãžã¡ã³ããªã©ããããžã§ã¯ããããŒãžã¡ã³ãã®èŠçŽ ãå«ãŸããŸãã
1.2 ããã°ã©ããŒãšã®éã
äžæ¹ãããã°ã©ããŒã¯ãœãããŠã§ã¢éçºã®äžã§äž»ã«ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãšããäœæ¥ãè¡ãè·æ¥ãæããŸãã
SEãšããã°ã©ããŒã®å€§ããªéãã¯ãSEããœãããŠã§ã¢éçºå šäœã®æµãã管çã®äžãæ¥åãããŒãã·ã¹ãã èšèšãè¡ãã®ã«å¯Ÿããããã°ã©ããŒã¯ãã®èšèšã«åºã¥ãããã°ã©ã ãå®éã«æžããšãã圹å²ãäž»ã§ãã
äž¡è ã®åœ¹å²ã¯éãªãéšåããããŸãããããã°ã©ããŒãã³ãŒããæžããã·ã¹ãã ãå®éã«æ§ç¯ããã®ã«å¯ŸããSEã¯ããããçµ±æ¬ããå šäœã®æµããèŠå®ããŸãã
1.3 SEã®æ¥çå ã§ã®äœçœ®ã¥ã
ITæ¥çã§ã¯ãSEã¯ããžãã¹ãšãã¯ãããžãŒã®æ©æž¡ã圹ãæãããŸããSEã¯ãããžãã¹èŠä»¶ãšæè¡èŠä»¶ã調æŽããæé©ãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèŠã€ããããã®èšèšãšéçºã«é¢ãããŸãã
ã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ã¯ãããžãã¹ããã®èŠæ±ãæè¡çãªèŠ³ç¹ãã解éãããããçŸå®ã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãšããŠæ§ç¯ãã圹å²ãæãããŸãã
SEã¯å€ãã®å Žåããããžã§ã¯ããããŒãžã£ãŒããœãããŠã§ã¢éçºããŒã ã®ã¡ã³ããŒãä»ã®ITã¹ã¿ãããšé£æºããªããããããžã§ã¯ãå šäœãéããŠæŠç¥çãªèŠç¹ããæå°ãšãµããŒããè¡ããŸãã
1.4 SEã«ãªãããã®åºæ¬çãªã¹ãã«
ã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ã«ãªãããã«ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¹ãã«ã¯ãã¡ããã®ããšãæ¥åãããŒãã·ã¹ãã èšèšã解æã§ããåæåãå šäœã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã管çãããããžã§ã¯ããããžã¡ã³ãåãããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããšåæ»ãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåãããã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ãªã©ãæ±ããããŸãã
ãŸããææ°ã®æè¡ãã¬ã³ããææ¡ããé©åã«ãœãããŠã§ã¢éçºã«æŽ»ããåŠç¿èœåãéèŠã§ãã
ãããã®ã¹ãã«ã¯ã倧åŠãå°éåŠæ ¡ãITã¹ã¯ãŒã«ã§åŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãããŸããç¬åŠã§ã身ã«ã€ããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
2. SEã®ä»äºå 容
SEã®ä»äºã¯é«åºŠãªæè¡åãšäººéåãæ±ããããåéã§ããæ¥åã¯å€§ããåããŠä»¥äžã®5ã€ã®ããã»ã¹ã«æ²¿ã£ãŠé²è¡ããŸãã
2.1 ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããã®ãã¢ãªã³ã°
SEã®ä»äºã®äžéšå§çµã«ãããŠãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããã®ãã¢ãªã³ã°ã¯æ¬ ãããªãèŠçŽ ãšãªããŸããå ·äœçãªèŠæãåé¡ç¹ãäºç®ãæéãªã©ãèãåºãããšã§ãé©åãªãœãããŠã§ã¢éçºãã¹ã¿ãŒãããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãµãŒãã¹ã補åã®åºçºç¹ãšãªãéšåã§ãããããSEãšããŠã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ãæ±ããããŸãã
ãã®ã¹ããŒãžã§ã¯ããã§ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã«è©³ããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãåŽã®ã¹ã¿ãããšå ±ã«ä»æ§ã決å®ããã±ãŒã¹ãå€ããããçžæã®æèŠãç解ããæé©ãªææ¡ãããåãæ±ããããŸãã
2.2 èŠæ±åæã»èŠä»¶ç¢ºèª
ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããã®èŠæãåé¡ç¹ããã¢ãªã³ã°ããåŸã¯èŠæ±åæã»èŠä»¶ç¢ºèªã®å·¥çšã«å ¥ããŸãããããã®æ å ±ãå ã«ãã·ã¹ãã ã®æŠèŠãèŠä»¶ãå®çŸ©ããŸãã
ã·ã¹ãã ã眮ãããããžãã¹ç°å¢ã®ç解ãå¿ èŠãªæè¡ã¹ãã«ãæ±ããããéšåã§ãã
ãã®ã¹ãããã§æ£ããã·ã¹ãã ã®èŠä»¶ãå®çŸ©ã§ãããšãåŸã®èšèšãéçºãã¹ã ãŒãºã«é²è¡ããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®ããŒãºãæ£ç¢ºã«æããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
2.3 èŠä»¶å®çŸ©
èŠæ±åæãèŠä»¶ç¢ºèªãçµããããããããå ã«ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®å ·äœçãªèŠä»¶å®çŸ©ãè¡ããŸãããã®ã¹ãããã§ã¯ãéçºãããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®æŠèŠãã«ã¿ãã°ã¹ããã¯ãªã©ããŸãšããŸãã
èŠä»¶å®çŸ©ã¯ãéçºè ã«ãšã£ãŠãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã«ãšã£ãŠãéåžžã«éèŠãªå·¥çšã§ããéçºè ã¯ãã®èŠä»¶å®çŸ©ãããšã«ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®èšèšãè¡ããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã¯ãã®èŠä»¶å®çŸ©ãããšã«éçºã®ææã«å¯Ÿããå€æãè¡ããŸãã
ãã®ãããããã¥ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ãé©åãªæ ¹æ ãå ã«ããããžã«ã«ãªæèåãæ±ããããŸãã
2.4 åºæ¬èšèšã»è©³çŽ°èšèš
èŠä»¶å®çŸ©ãçµãã£ããããã®å ·äœçãªå 容ãåºã«ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®åºæ¬èšèšãè¡ããŸãããã®æ®µéã§ãã·ã¹ãã ã®å šäœåãèŠèŠçã«æãã詳现èšèšã«ã€ãªããŸãã
åºæ¬èšèšãçµãã£ããã次ã«ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®è©³çŽ°ãªèšèšãè¡ããŸããããã§ã¯ãããã°ã©ããŒãå®éã«ããã°ã©ã ãäœæããããã®æ確ãªæ瀺ãåºããŸãã
ãã®éšåã§ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®ç¥èãã·ã¹ãã æèãæ±ããããŸãã
2.5 ãã¹ã
ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®èšèšãçµãããããã°ã©ã ãå®æããããã¹ãã®æ®µéã«ç§»ããŸããéçºãããœãããŠã§ã¢ãæ£ããåäœããããä»æ§éãã®æ©èœãæãããã確èªããŸãã
ã·ã¹ãã ã倧èŠæš¡ãªãã®ã«ãªãã»ã©ããã¹ãã®èŠæš¡ã倧ãããªãæéãå¿ èŠãšãªããŸããããã§èŠã€ãã£ãåé¡ã¯ä¿®æ£ããå床ãã¹ããè¡ããŸãã
åé¡ãèŠã€ããç®ããããã°æè¡ãæ±ããããŸãããŸãããã¹ãçµæãåºã«ããã¬ããŒãã£ã³ã°ãåãã¹ãã®çµç·æ¥ãéåžžã«éèŠã§ãã
3. SEã«ãªãããã®ã¹ãã«ãšã¯
SEïŒã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ïŒãšããŠã®æè¡ãç¥èãæã€ã ãã§ã¯ãååãªããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãçºæ®ã§ããŸããããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®éçºãã¢ã·ã¹ãããã ãã§ãªããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããããžã§ã¯ãããŒã ãšã®é£æºãéèŠã§ãããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãSEãšããŠå¿ èŠãª3ã€ã®ã¹ãã«ã詳ãã解説ããŸãã
3.1 ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«
ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ã¯SEã«ã¯å¿ é ã®èœåã§ããSEã®ä»äºã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããã®èŠä»¶ãæ£ç¢ºã«ç解ããããããããžã§ã¯ãããŒã ã«äŒããããŒã ãšå ±ã«åé¡ã解決ããããšããå§ãŸããŸããæå¹ãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®é²æãšæåã«çŽçµããŸãã
ãã®ã¹ãã«ã«ã¯ãèãåã話ãåãå ±åã»é£çµ¡ã»çžè«ãé©æã«è¡ãèœåãå«ãŸããŸããç¹ã«åé¡ãçããéã«ã¯ãèªå·±äž»åŒµãšä»è ãžã®é æ ®ãäž¡ç«ãããé©åãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæ±ããããŸãã
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3.2 ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã»ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã¹ãã«
SEã¯å¿ ãããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãæ åœããããã§ã¯ãããŸããããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã»ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã¹ãã«ã¯å€§å€éèŠã§ããå€ãã®SEãããã°ã©ããããã£ãªã¢ãã¹ã¿ãŒãããããšãããããã®éèŠæ§ã¯æããã§ãã
ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¹ãã«ããããšãèšèšæžã®äœæããã¹ããè¡ãéã«ãããå ·äœçãªã¢ããã€ã¹ãããã°ã©ãã«æäŸã§ããŸãããŸãããšã©ãŒããã°ã®çºçæºãç¹å®ããä¿®æ£ã®æéã瀺ãããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
ããã«ãææ°ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã«å¯Ÿããç解ãé©åãªã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°èŠçŽã®ç解ãé«å質ãªã³ãŒããè¿ éã«æžãèœåãªã©ããSEã®ä»äºãåæ»ã«é²ããããã«ã¯å¿ é ãšãªããŸãã
3.3 ãããžã¡ã³ãã¹ãã«
ãããžã¡ã³ãã¹ãã«ããŸããSEã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªã¹ãã«ã®äžã€ã§ããç¹ã«ãããžã§ã¯ããããŒãžã£ãŒããªãŒããŒãä»»ãããSEã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®èšç»ã»å®è¡ã»ç®¡çã®å šãŠã«é¢äžããããšãããé«ããããžã¡ã³ãã¹ãã«ãæ±ããããŸãã
å ·äœçã«ã¯ããªãœãŒã¹ïŒäººã»æéã»äºç®ïŒã®é©åãªé åããããžã§ã¯ãã®é²æ管çããªã¹ã¯ã®èŠæ¥µããšå¯Ÿçãã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®äœæã»ç®¡çã»èª¿æŽãªã©ãæ åœããŸãã
ãããŠããããžã¡ã³ãã¹ãã«ã«ã¯ãã¡ã³ããŒã®æ±ãæ¹ãå«ãŸããŸããåã¡ã³ããŒã®ã¹ãã«ãèœåãç解ããé©åãªåœ¹å²åæ ãè¡ãããšããŸããã¡ã³ããŒãæ¯ããã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãç¶æããªãããããžã§ã¯ãã®ç®æšéæã«å°ããªãŒããŒã·ãããæ±ããããŸãã
4. SEã®ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹
SEã®ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹ã¯éåžžã«å€å²ã«ããããŸããæåã«å°±è·ããéã®éžæè¢ã ãã§ãªãããã®åŸã®ã¹ãã«ã¢ããããã£ãªã¢ã¢ããã®éžæè¢ãå€æ°ãããŸãããŸããSEã®çµéšããããšãæ å ±ç³»ã®è·çš®ä»¥å€ã§ãéåžžã«éå®ãããŸãã
4.1 æ°åããã®SEãšäžéããã®SE
æ°åããSEãç®æãå Žåãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãæ å ±å·¥åŠãªã©ã®å°éç¥èãæãã倧åŠãå°éåŠæ ¡ããå ¥ç€Ÿããã®ãäžè¬çã§ããããããäžéããSEãç®æãå Žåãããããããã®å°éç¥èããªãå Žåã§ããç¬åŠãå°éçãªåŠæ ¡ã§åŠã¶ããšã§SEã«ãªãããšãå¯èœã§ãã
äžéããSEã«ãªãå ŽåãããšããšITæ¥çã«ãã人ãSEã«ãªãã±ãŒã¹ãå€ãã§ããããšã³ãžãã¢ä»¥å€ããã®è»¢è·è ãå€ãã§ããéèŠãªã®ã¯ãèªåãã©ã®ãããªã¹ãã«ãæã£ãŠããŠãã©ããã£ãçµéšã掻ããããšãã§ããããèããŠãé²ãéãéžæããããšã§ãã
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4.2 SEããã®ã¹ãããã¢ããã»ã¹ãã«ã¢ãã
SEãšããŠã®çµéšãç©ãã åŸããããªãã¹ãããã¢ãããã¹ãã«ã¢ãããå³ãããšãå¯èœã§ããSEãããããžã§ã¯ããããŒãžã£ãŒããããžã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒãã¢ãŒããã¯ããITã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ããªã©ã«ã¹ãããã¢ããããããšããããŸãã
ãŸããSEãšããŠå¿ èŠãªã¹ãã«ã¯ãœãããŠã§ã¢éçºã®ã¿ãªãããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ããããžã§ã¯ã管çã¹ãã«ãªã©ãå¹ åºãã¹ãã«ãæ±ããããŸãããããã®ã¹ãã«ãé«ããããšã§ãããã«äžã®è·çš®ã«ç§»ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ã¹ãã«ã¢ããã®ããã«ã¯ãå®æçãªå匷ãç ä¿®ãã»ãããŒãžã®åå ãªã©ãæå¹ã§ãããŸããææ°ã®ITæè¡ã®ãã¬ã³ãã«åžžã«ç®ãåããããšãéèŠã§ãã
4.3 SEã®è»¢è·åžå Žã»æ±äººæ å ±
SEãšããŠã®ã¹ãã«ãšçµéšãæã£ãŠãããšãåžå ŽäŸ¡å€ã¯éåžžã«é«ãŸããŸããéçšåœ¢æ ã絊äžæ¡ä»¶ãåãæ¹ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªéžæè¢ããèªåã«åã£ãè·å Žãéžã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã
äžéšã®äŒæ¥ã§ã¯ãSEã®ã¹ãã«ã掻ããããªãŒããŒã·ããè·ããæ°ããªãããžã§ã¯ãã®åµåºã»æšé²ãªã©ã®è·ãæ±ããŠããããšããããŸãããŸããããªãŒã©ã³ã¹ãšããŠæŽ»åããSEãå¢ããŠãããèªåã®éœåã«ããããŠãããžã§ã¯ãã«åç»ãããšãã£ãåãæ¹ãå¯èœã§ãã
æ±äººæ å ±ã¯ãæ±äººãµã€ããå°éçãªæ²ç€ºæ¿ãç¥äººããã®çŽ¹ä»ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªæ¹æ³ã§åŸãããšãã§ããŸããèªåãéèŠããåãç°å¢ãæ¡ä»¶ãæ確ã«å®ããèªåã«åã£ãè·å Žãæ¢ãããšã倧åã§ãã
5. SEã®çµŠäžã»åŸ é
SEãšããè·çš®ã¯ããã®é£æ床ãšè²¬ä»»ã®å€§ããããéåžžã«é«ãåŸ éãè©äŸ¡ãããŠããŸããããããSEã®åŸ éã¯ãã®èœåãçµéšã«ããéšåã倧ãããå¹³å幎åãäŒæ¥ãæ¥çãå°åã«ãã倧ããç°ãªããŸãã
äžè¬çã«ãSEã¯ITæ¥çå šäœãšæ¯èŒããŠãé«ã絊äžãåŸãŠããè·çš®ãšãããŠããŸãããã®ãããå€ãã®äººãSEã«ãªããããšèããäžæ¹ã§ããã®ä»äºã®é£æ床ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«èããããªããã°ãªããªããšãããªã¹ã¯ãååšããŸãã
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5.1 å¹³å幎åãšçµŠäžæ§æ
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