1. ITè·æ¥ãšã¯äœã
ITè·æ¥ãšã¯ãæ å ±æè¡ïŒITïŒã«é¢é£ããå°éçãªã¹ãã«ãç¥èãçšããŠãäŒæ¥ãçµç¹ã®æ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ã®éå¶ãä¿å®ãéçºãæšé²ãªã©ãè¡ãè·æ¥ã®ããšãæããŸãã
ITæ¥çã¯å€å²ã«æž¡ã£ãŠãããITè·æ¥ã«æ±ãããã圹å²ãã¹ãã«ãååéã§ç°ãªããŸãã
ãã®äžæ¹ã§ãåºæ¬çãªã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã®ç¥èãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¹ãã«ãåé¡è§£æ±ºèœåãæç¶çãªåŠç¿æ欲ãªã©ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ITè·æ¥ã«å ±éããéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ãããšãããŠããŸãã
1.1 ITè·æ¥ã®äžè¬çãªå®çŸ©
ITè·æ¥ã¯æ å ±æè¡ã䜿çšããŠæ¥åãéè¡ããè·æ¥ãšå®çŸ©ãããŸãããããã®æ¥åã¯ãITãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ç®¡çããœãããŠã§ã¢ãšããŒããŠã§ã¢ã®éçºãšç®¡çããããŠããŒã¿åæãå«ãããŒã¿ãµãŒãã¹ããæããŸãã
å ·äœäŸãäžãããšãITãšã³ãžãã¢ãã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ãããã°ã©ããŒãªã©ã¯å šãŠãã®åé¡ã«å ¥ãè·çš®ãšãªããŸãã
ãŸããITè·æ¥ã¯ããžã¿ã«åãé²ãçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã§éåžžã«éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠãããå€ãã®äŒæ¥ã§æŽ»èºã®å Žãåºãã£ãŠããŸãã
1.2 ITè·æ¥ã®æ§è³ªãšç¹åŸŽ
ITè·æ¥ã®ç¹åŸŽçãªæ§è³ªãšããŠãåžžã«é²åãç¶ããæè¡ãè¿œããããå¿ èŠããããããåŠã³ç¶ããæ欲ãæ±ããããŸãã
ããã«ãITè·æ¥ã¯ããžã¿ã«æè¡ã掻çšããããšã§æ¥åå¹çåã«è²¢ç®ãããããçµç¹ã«ããã競äºåªäœæ§ã®ç¢ºç«ãããžãã¹äŸ¡å€ã®åµåºã«çŽæ¥è²¢ç®ããŸãã
ãŸããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãããã¯ãŒãã³ã°ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã·ã¹ãã ããŠã§ãéçºãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã çãå°éé åãåºç¯ã§æ·±ããããåäžäžã®æ·±åç 究ãé²è¡ãããŠããŸãã
1.3 ITè·æ¥ã®æŽå²ãšçºå±
ITè·æ¥ã¯ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã®åçšå©çšãå§ãŸã£ã20äžçŽåŸåããçºå±ãå§ããŠä»¥æ¥ãæè¡ã®é²æ©ãšå ±ã«å€æ§åããŠãããŸããã
ãããã¯ãŒãã³ã°ã®çºéã«ãããITè·çš®ã¯åé¢ãå°éåããåŸåã«ãããŸããããããã®è·çš®ãããããã®åéã§è€éåããå°éåããŠããŸãã
ãŸããæ å ±æè¡ãç掻ãããžãã¹ã«äžå¯æ¬ ã«ãªãã«ã€ããŠãITè·æ¥ã®éèŠãå¢å€§ãç¶ããŠããŸãã
1.4 ITè·æ¥ã«æ±ããããäžè¬çãªã¹ãã«ãšè·å
ITè·æ¥ã§ã¯ãå ·äœçãªè·çš®ã«ããæè¡çã¹ãã«ã¯ç°ãªããŸãããäžè¬çãªããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¹ãã«ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¹ãã«ããããã¯ãŒãã³ã°ã¹ãã«ãªã©ãæ±ããããŸãã
ãŸããITæ¥çã®ãããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãšããŠã®èœå以å€ã«ããããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³èœåãåé¡è§£æ±ºèœåãèªå·±åŠç¿èœåãªã©ã®ãœããã¹ãã«ãéèŠãããŠããŸãã
ããã¯ãITã®æè¡è ã¯åã«æè¡çãªåé¡ã解決ããã ãã§ãªããããŒã ã§ååããŠãããžã§ã¯ããæšé²ããããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããšã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåããªããã·ã¹ãã ãèšèšã»éçºãããªã©ãå€æ§ãªãããã¯ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããèœåãèŠæ±ãããããã§ãã
2. ITè·æ¥ã®çš®é¡ãšãã®èª¬æ
ITè·æ¥ã¯éåžžã«å€å²ã«ãããããããããç°ãªãå°éç¥èãèŠããç¹æã®è·åãæ åœããŸãã以äžã§ã¯ãäž»èŠãªITè·æ¥ã§ããã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ãããã°ã©ããŒãWebãšã³ãžãã¢ãã¯ã©ãŠããšã³ãžãã¢ã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã解説ããŠãããŸãã
2.1 ã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ãšãã®è·å
ã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ã¯ãæ¥ååæãã·ã¹ãã èšèšãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ããã¹ããä¿å®ãéçšãªã©ãè¡ãITè·çš®ã§ãã圌ãã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®ããžãã¹ããŒãºãç解ãããããã·ã¹ãã ãšããŠåœ¢ã«ããèœåãæ±ããããŸãã
ãŸããæ°ããªæè¡ãåãå ¥ããããã®ç ä¿®ãè³æ ŒååŸãæå°ããã·ã¹ãã éçºã®å šäœåãææ¡ããåéšéãšèª¿æŽãè¡ã圹å²ãæ ããŸãã
å¹³å幎åã¯çŽ525äžåã§ãçµéšãã¹ãã«ã«ãã£ãŠã¯å€§ããäžäžããŸãã
2.2 ããã°ã©ããŒãšãã®è·å
èšèšæžãå ã«ããã°ã©ã ãäœæããããã°ã©ããŒã®è·åã¯å°éçãªã¹ãã«ãèŠããŸãã圌ãã¯ããšã³ãžãã¢ããæž¡ãããèšèšæžãããšã«ãã³ãŒããæžãããšã«å°å¿µãããœãããŠã§ã¢ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éçºã«æºãããŸãã
ããã°ã©ããŒã«ã¯èšèªã«é¢ããæ·±ãç¥èãæ±ããããæã«ã¯æ¢åã®ã³ãŒããèªã¿èŸŒã¿ãæ¹åããããã°ãè¡ãããšããããŸãã
ãã®çµŠäžã¯å¹³åçŽ440äžåã§ãçµéšãã¹ãã«ã«ããå€åããŸãã
2.3 Webãšã³ãžãã¢ãšãã®è·å
Webãšã³ãžãã¢ã¯ãWebã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãECãµã€ãã®èšèšãéçºãä¿å®ãéçšãæ åœããè·çš®ã§ããæ·±ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ç¥èãšãšãã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããªãã£ããã¶ã€ã³ã®èŠ³ç¹ãããã·ã¹ãã ãèããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
ãŸããèŠä»¶å®çŸ©ããéçšã»ä¿å®ãŸã§ãäžè²«ããŠè¡ããããåºç¯ãªç¥èãšã¹ãã«ãæ±ããããŸããé«ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³åãæ±ããããŸãã
Webãšã³ãžãã¢ã®å¹³å幎åã¯çŽ555äžåãšãªããŸãã
2.4 ã¯ã©ãŠããšã³ãžãã¢ãšãã®è·å
ã¯ã©ãŠããšã³ãžãã¢ã¯ãã¯ã©ãŠãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã®ç°å¢æ§ç¯ã管çãéçšã«é¢ããæ¥åãè¡ããŸããã¯ã©ãŠãæè¡ãçšããŠãããžãã¹ã®å¹çåãå¹æ枬å®çãè¡ããããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ã§ãã
ãŸããã»ãã¥ãªãã£å¯Ÿçãã³ã¹ãæé©åãªã©ã®æ¥åãå«ãŸããŸããã¯ã©ãŠããµãŒãã¹ã®æé©ãªå©çšæ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããããå®çŸããæŠç¥ãšæè¡ãæã€ããšãæ±ããããŸãã
ã¯ã©ãŠããšã³ãžãã¢ã®å¹³å幎åã¯çŽ597äžåã§ãããã¹ãã«ãçµéšã«ãã£ãŠçµŠäžã¯å€ããããšãèŠããŠãããŸãããã
3. ITè·æ¥ã®ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹
ITè·æ¥ã¯åºå€§ãªç¯å²ãã«ããŒããåå¿è ãããšãã¹ããŒããŸã§å€ãã®ç°ãªãè·åãååšããŸããã§ã¯ãITè·çš®ã®è·åã¯ã©ã®ããã«é²å±ããã©ã®ãããªãã£ãªã¢ãã¹ãåŸ ã£ãŠããã®ã§ããããã
ITè·æ¥ã®ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹ã¯å°éæè¡ãšäžç·ã«ãæéãšçµéšã«ãã£ãŠé²è¡ããŠãããŸãããã®é²è¡ã¯ãã°ãã°äžçŽè·åããå§ãŸããå€ãã®å ŽåãäžçŽè·åã«åãããŸãã
ãŸããå€ãã®ITè·æ¥ã¯è±ããªæå°åãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã¹ãã«ãå¿ èŠãšãããããããããã®ã¹ãã«ãæã€ããšãäžã€ã®éèŠãªãã£ãªã¢ãã¹ãšãªããŸãã
3.1 ITè·æ¥ã®äžçŽè·å
ITè·æ¥ã®äžçŽè·åã«ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã©ããããŸãããããã®è·çš®ã§ã¯ãããé«åºŠãªå°éç¥èãšæèœãæ±ããããŸãã
äžçŽè·åã§ã¯äžè¬çã«ãç¹å®ã®ITã¹ãã«ã®ç¿åŸã«å ããŠããããžã§ã¯ããããžã¡ã³ããããŒã éå¶ã®èœåãå¿ èŠãšãããŸãã
ãããã®è·çš®ã«ã¯ãå©æ¯ãæã€ãããã¯ãããã«æ·±ã調æ»ããå°éåããæ©äŒããããŸãã
3.2 ITè·æ¥ã®äžçŽè·å
äžçŽITè·çš®ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãšã³ãžãã¢ãã¯ã©ãŠããšã³ãžãã¢ãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸãããããã®è·çš®ã¯é«åºŠãªå°éæèœãšãªãŒããŒã·ãããå¿ èŠãšãããŸãã
äžçŽè·åã§ã¯ãäŒæ¥ã®ITæŠç¥ã®æ±ºå®ãæ åœããITãããžã§ã¯ãã®å®è¡ãšç®¡çã«é¢äžãããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããŸãã
ãŸããå°éç¥èã極ããèªåãå°é家ãšèªããããããã«ãªããšãããé«ã絊æãšèåãªäŒæ¥ã§ã®åããã£ã³ã¹ãå¢ããŸãã
3.3 ITè·æ¥ãžã®é²å±ã®äžè¬çãªæ¹æ³
ITãã£ãªã¢ãé²ããäžè¬çãªæ¹æ³ã®äžã€ã«ãç¶ç¶çãªåŠç¿ããããŸããæ°ãããã¯ãããžãŒã次ã ãšç»å Žãããã®æ¥çã§ã¯ãèªèº«ã®ç¥èãææ°ã®ãŸãŸã«ä¿ã€ããšãéèŠã§ãã
ãŸããå°éèªå®è³æ ŒãååŸãç¶ããããšãäžã€ã®é²è¡æ¹æ³ã§ããè³æ Œã¯åŒ·åãªæŠåšãšãªããè·çš®éãè·çš®å ã§ã®æé²ã®å¯èœæ§ãé«ããŸãã
ãããŠãã¡ããããããžã§ã¯ããããŒã ã®æåå®çžŸãç©ã¿éããããšã¯ãã¬ãã«ã¢ããã®éµãšãªãçŽ æŽãããæ¹æ³ã§ãã
3.4 æ¥çå ã§ã®ç§»åãšITè·æ¥ã®å±¥æŽæž
ITè·æ¥ã§ã¯ãæè¡ãç¥èã転çšããŠç°ãªãè·çš®ãžã®ç§»åãå¯èœã§ãããããã移åã¯æ°ããªã¹ãã«ã®ç¿åŸããã£ãªã¢ã®æ¡å€§ãããããããšããããŸãã
ãŸããèªèº«ã®ITè·æ¥ã®å±¥æŽæžã¯ãèªèº«ã®æèœãšçµéšãèšèŒããéèŠãªéå ·ã§ããããã¯æ¬¡ã®ã¹ããããžã®éããã瀺ãã ãã§ãªããéçšäž»ã«å¯Ÿããèªåã®äŸ¡å€ã瀺ãæ段ãšããªããŸãã
ãšã«ãããITè·æ¥ã®ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹ã¯ç¡é倧ã§ãéžæè¢ãå€ã ãããŸããèªåã®åŒ·ã¿ãšèå³ãç解ãç¶ããããã«åºã¥ããŠåŠãã§æé·ãç¶ããããšããŽãŒã«ãžã®éãããšãªãã§ãããã
4. ITè·ãç®æãããã®ã¹ãã«ãšè³æ Œ
å€å²ã«æž¡ãITè·çš®ãååšããçŸåšãä»äºã«å¿ èŠãªã¹ãã«ãååŸãã¹ãè³æ Œã¯ããããç°ãªããŸããITè·å¿æè ã®å€ããçŽé¢ããåé¡ããäœããæãã€ããŠããã®ãåãããªããšããããšã§ãããã®æå©ããšãªããããITè·æ¥ã«å¿ èŠãšãããã¹ãã«ãè³æ ŒãåŠç¿ãªãœãŒã¹ãå®è·µçµéšã®ååŸæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸãã
4.1 ITè·æ¥ã®ããã®å¿ é ã¹ãã«
ITè·æ¥ã«ãããå¿ é ã¹ãã«ã¯ããã®è·çš®ããšã«å€§ããç°ãªããŸããã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ã§ã¯ãæ¥ååæãã·ã¹ãã èšèšãæ±ããããŸããäžæ¹ãããã°ã©ããŒãWebãšã³ãžãã¢ã§ã¯ãå ·äœçãªããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã¹ãã«ãéèŠãšãªããŸãã
ãŸããå šãŠã®ITè·çš®ã«å ±éããåºæ¬çãªã¹ãã«ãšããŠè«çæèåãåé¡è§£æ±ºèœåãæããããŸããå ·äœçãªæè¡ã¹ãã«ã¯åŠç¿ãçµéšã«ãã£ãŠèº«ã«ã€ããããŸãããåé¡ãæŽãåºãã解決çãèããèœåã¯ã©ã®è·æ¥ã§ãæ¬ ãããªããã®ã§ãã
ãŸããæè¡ã®é²æ©ã®ã¹ããŒãã¯éããæ°ããèšèªãããŒã«ã次ã ãšçŸããŸãããã®ãããèªå·±åŠç¿èœåãéåžžã«éèŠãšãªããŸããITæ¥çã§åããªãã°ãåžžã«ææ°ã®ç¥èãåŸãèœåãæ±ããããŸãã
4.2 ITè·æ¥ã®è³æ Œãšãã®éèŠæ§
ITè·æ¥ã§å¿ èŠãšãããè³æ Œãããã®è·çš®ã«ãããŸããã·ã¹ãã ãšã³ãžãã¢ã§ããã°ãã·ã¹ãã ã¢ãŒããã¯ããæ å ±ç®¡çè ã®è³æ Œãæå©ãšãããŠããŸãã
ãã ããITè·æ¥ã§ã®æ¡çšã«ãããŠãè³æ Œã¯ãããŸã§ã¹ãã«ã®èšŒæã®äžéšã§ãããå¿ ãããå¿ èŠã§ã¯ãããŸãããäŒæ¥ã¯çµæãåºããã¹ãã«ãæã£ãŠããããæè¡ã身ã«ã€ããèœåãããããéèŠããŸãã
äžæ¹ã§ãç¹å®ã®æ¥çã§åãããå ŽåããåããŠITæ¥çã«é£ã³èŸŒãå Žåã«ã¯ãé¢é£è³æ Œãæã£ãŠããããšã¯å€§ããªã¢ããã³ããŒãžãšãªãããŸãã
4.3 ITè·æ¥ã«ç¹åããåŠç¿ãªãœãŒã¹
ITè·æ¥ã«ç¹åããåŠç¿ãªãœãŒã¹ã¯ããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã§æ軜ã«æäŸãããŠããŸããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ããããŒã¿ãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãŸã§ãç¹åææã®æ°ã¯éåžžã«å€ãã§ãã
質ã®é«ãææãéžã¶ããã«ã¯ãå°é家ã®ã¬ãã¥ãŒããã£ãŒãããã¯ããããŠãã®ã³ãŒã¹ãæ¢æ±ããŠããèœåãèªåã®ç®æšã«åèŽããŠãããã確èªããããšã倧åã§ãã
ãŸãèªåèªèº«ãåŠç¿å¹æãæ倧åã§ãã圢åŒïŒãããªè¬åº§ãæžç±ã察é¢ææ¥ãªã©ïŒãéžã¶ããšãéèŠã§ãã
4.4 ITè·æ¥ã«ç¹ããå®è·µçãªçµéšã®ååŸæ¹æ³
åŠãã ç¥èãã¹ãã«ãå®éã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã§äœ¿ãããšã¯ãç解ãæ·±ããä¿¡é Œæ§ã瀺ãäžæ¹ã§ãæ¡çšè ã«å¯ŸããŠèªåã®èœåã蚌æããã®ã«æé©ãªæ段ã§ãã
äŸãã°ãèªåã®Webãµã€ããäœããGitHubã«ã³ãŒããå ¬éããããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãããžã§ã¯ãã«åå ãããªã©ãèªåã®ã¹ãã«ã蚌æã§ããäœåãäœãããšãæšå¥šãããŸãã
ãŸãã€ã³ã¿ãŒã³ã·ãããéããŠæ¥çã®ãããšååããçµéšãç©ãããã«ãäŒæ¥èšªåããããã¯ãŒãã³ã°ã€ãã³ããžã®åå ãèããŠã¿ãŠãã ããã
5. ITè·æ¥ã®çŸç¶ãšæªæ¥
ããç¥ãããŠããããã«ãITæ¥çã¯ãã®æµåæ§ãšå€åã«ãããŠä»ã®å€ãã®æ¥çãå§åããŠããŸããæ°é®®ãªé©æ°ãšæ¥éãªæè¡ã®çºå±ã¯ãåžžã«æ°ãããã£ãªã¢ãã¹ãå°éç¥èããããããŠããŸãããã®ãããçŸç¶ãšæªæ¥ã®åæ¹ãç解ãã¹ããITè·æ¥çã®ææ°ã®ååãšäºæž¬ãèŠãŠãããŸãããã
5.1 ITè·æ¥ã®éçšç¶æ³ãšåžå Žåå
ITè·æ¥ã¯æç¶çã«æé·ãéããŠããããã®éçšç¶æ³ãåæ§ã«å 調ãªæé·ã瀺ããŠããŸããéå»æ°å¹Žéã§ããžã¿ã«åãå éããå€ãã®äŒæ¥ãITã¹ãã«ãæã£ã人æãããæ±ããããã«ãªã£ãçµæãITè·æ¥ã®éèŠã¯å¢å åŸåã«ãããŸãã
ããã«ããã®éèŠã¯äžéšã®å°åãã»ã¯ã¿ãŒã ãã§ãªããå šåã«åºãã£ãŠããŸããç¹ã«ã¯ã©ãŠãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãããã°ããŒã¿ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãªã©ã®åéã§ã®éèŠãé«ãŸã£ãŠããŸãã
çµæãšããŠãITãããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ã«ã¯é«ã絊äžãšè±å¯ãªéçšæ©äŒãçŽæãããŠããŸãããããã®åŸåã¯è¿ãå°æ¥ãå€ããããšã¯ãªãããã§ãã
5.2 IT補åãšãµãŒãã¹ã®é©æ°ãITè·æ¥ã«åãŒã圱é¿
IT補åãšãµãŒãã¹ã®é©æ°ã¯ãITè·æ¥ã«å¯ŸããéèŠãèŠå®ããæ°ããè·çš®ãçã¿åºããŸããäŸãã°ãã¯ã©ãŠãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã®æ®åã¯ãã¯ã©ãŠããšã³ãžãã¢ãã¯ã©ãŠãã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ããšãã£ãæ°ããªããŒã«ã®åºçŸãä¿ããŸããã
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5.3 ITè·æ¥ã®æªæ¥äºæž¬
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5.4 ITè·æ¥ã®ãµã¹ããããªãã£ãšãšã·ãã¯ã¹
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6. ITè·æ¥ã®çµŠäžãšçŠå©åç
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6.1 ITè·æ¥ã®äžè¬çãªçµŠäžæ§é
ITæ¥çã®çµŠäžã¯ãè·çš®ãæ¥åå 容ãã¹ãã«ã¬ãã«ãäŒæ¥ã®å€§ãããªã©ã«ãã£ãŠå€§ãã«å€åããŸããã ãããããèªåãäœãæäŸã§ããããèªåã®æè¡ãçµéšãåžå Žã§ã©ãã»ã©ã®äŸ¡å€ãããããç解ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
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6.2 ITè·æ¥ã®çŠå©åçãšãããã£ãã
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6.3 ITè·æ¥ãšãã®ä»ã®è·æ¥ãšã®çµŠäžæ¯èŒ
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6.4 ITè·æ¥ã®çµŠäžäº€æžã®ãã³ã
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