åºç« ïŒCOBOLãšã¯
COBOLã¯ãããžãã¹ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éçºã«åºã䜿ãããŠããããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§ããååã¯Common Business-Oriented Languageã®ç¥èªã§ããã®ååã瀺ãããã«ãäž»ã«ããžãã¹åéã§ã®å©çšãç®çãšããŠèšèšãããŠããŸãã
COBOLã®æŠèŠ
COBOLã¯1959幎ã«èªçããäŒçµ±çãªããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§ããã®ã·ã³ãã«ããšèªã¿ãããããããã³ãã³ã°ãä¿éºãèªç©ºãªã©ã®éèŠãªããžãã¹é åã§åºãå©çšãããŠããŸãããåå¿è ã§ãç解ããããèšèªã§ããã倧èŠæš¡ãªããŒã¿åŠçã¿ã¹ã¯ãæ±ããããæ§é ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
COBOLã®æŽå²
COBOLã®éçºã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«åœé²çã®äž»å°ã«ããã1959幎ã«å§ãŸããŸããããã®ç®çã¯ãããŒããŠã§ã¢ããç¬ç«ããæ±çšçãªããžãã¹ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçºèšèªãäœãããšã§ãããã€ãŸããã©ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã§ãåäœããããã«èšèšãããŸããããã®çµæãCOBOLã¯é«ãäºææ§ãšå¯ç§»æ€æ§ãåããçŸåšã§ã倧èŠæš¡ãªã·ã¹ãã ã§åºã皌åããŠããŸãã
COBOLã®äž»ãªç¹åŸŽ
COBOLã®æ倧ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ãã®å ç¢æ§ãšç§»æ€æ§ã§ãã50幎以äžçµã£ãä»ã§ããããžãã¹ã®äžçã§é 匷ã«æŽ»èºãç¶ããŠããŸããèšèªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã¯çŽæçã§ããã ãã§ãªããæ¥åžžçãªåèªãå€ã䜿çšãããŠããŸããããã«ãããããã°ã©ã ã®åäœãæ³åãããããåå¿è ã§ãã³ãŒããèªã¿è§£ãããšãå¯èœã§ãããŸããCOBOLã¯å€§èŠæš¡ãªããŒã¿åŠçã«é©ããŠããŸãããããã¯ãç¹ã«éèãä¿éºæ¥çã§éèŠãšãªãç¹é·ã§ããããããã£ãåéã§ã®COBOLã®äœ¿çšãç¶ããŠãã倧ããªçç±ã§ãã
第1ç« ïŒCOBOLåŠç¿ã®å¿ èŠæ§
æ¬ç« ã§ã¯ãçŸä»£ã«ãããCOBOLã®éèŠæ§ãã¹ãã«ã身ã«ã€ããããšã§åŸãããã¡ãªãããããã«å ·äœçãªæŽ»çšäŸã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸãã
COBOLãæ±ããããçç±
COBOLã¯ãäŸç¶ãšããŠäžçäžã®ããžãã¹ã·ãŒã³ã§æŽ»èºããŠããŸããç¹ã«ãéè¡ãä¿éºäŒç€Ÿãšãã£ããã¡ã€ãã³ã·ã£ã«æ¥çã«ãããŠã¯ãé·å¹Žã®å ç¢æ§ãšæ±ãããŒã¿éã®å€ããããã·ã¹ãã ã®äžæ žãæ ã£ãŠããŸãã
ãŸããCOBOLãç¿åŸããŠããããã°ã©ããŒãå°ãªããªã£ãŠããŠããçŸç¶ããããCOBOLã¹ãã«ãæã€ããšã¯ç¢ºããªè·æ¥äžã®äŸ¡å€ãæã£ãŠããŸããæ°ããªæè¡ãžã®ç§»è¡ã«ã¯è«å€§ãªã³ã¹ããšãªã¹ã¯ã䌎ããŸããããæ ãçŸåšãCOBOLãè£ã§æ¯ããŠããã·ã¹ãã ã¯æ°å€ããããŸãã
COBOLã¹ãã«ã身ã«ã€ããã¡ãªãã
COBOLãç¿åŸããããšã§ãå ç¢ã§ä¿¡é Œæ§ã®é«ãã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ãããä¿å®ãããããã¹ãã«ãç²åŸã§ããŸãããŸããçŸåšãCOBOLãç解ã§ãããšã³ãžãã¢ã¯å°ãªããããåžå°æ§ã«ããé£çµæ¥çã§ã¯é«é¡ãªå ±é ¬ãæããŸãã
ããã«ããããã®æ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ã¯éåžžã«éèŠãªããžãã¹ããã»ã¹ãæ¯ããŠããŸãããã®ãããCOBOLãšã³ãžãã¢ãšããŠåãããšã§ãããžãã¹ã®æ žå¿éšãç解ããè²¢ç®ããæ©äŒãå¢ããŸãã
COBOLã®æŽ»çšäŸ
COBOLã¯äž»ã«ãéèã·ã¹ãã ãä¿éºã·ã¹ãã ãªã©ã®æ¥åç³»ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§äœ¿çšãããŠããŸãããããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã倧éã®ããŒã¿ãåŠçããæ£ç¢ºãªèšç®ãè¡ãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãŸãã亀éã·ã¹ãã ãé»åã·ã¹ãã ãªã©ã®ç€ŸäŒã€ã³ãã©é¢é£ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã§ãCOBOLãå©çšãããŠããŸãããããã¯24æé365æ¥çšŒåããå¿ èŠããããCOBOLã®ãããªå ç¢ãªããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªãæ±ããããŸãã
ããã«ãCOBOLã¯50幎以äžãã®é·ãæŽå²ãæã£ãŠãããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããåçš®ã·ã¹ãã ãç¹ã«éè¡ã·ã¹ãã ãªã©å€ãã®ã¬ã¬ã·ãŒã·ã¹ãã ã«ãããŠãæªã ã«äœ¿çšãããŠããŸãããããã®ã¬ã¬ã·ãŒã·ã¹ãã ã®ä¿å®ã»éçºã«ãCOBOLã®ã¹ãã«ã¯å¿ èŠäžå¯æ¬ ãšãªããŸãã
第2ç« ïŒCOBOLã®åºç€ç¥è
COBOLã®åŠç¿ãå§ããåã«ããŸãã¯ãã®åºç€çãªç¥èããææ¡ããŠãããŸããããããã§ã¯ãCOBOLã§ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã«äžå¯æ¬ ãªåºæ¬ææ³ãææ³ãã³ãŒãã®æžãæ¹ã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã玹ä»ããŠãããŸãã
COBOLã®åºæ¬ææ³
COBOLã®ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã«ã¯ãç¬ç¹ãªèŠåãååšããŸããããããåºæ¬ææ³ãšç§°ããŸããç¹ã«éèŠãªã®ã¯ãåã€ã®éšå(Identification Division, Environment Division, Data Division, Procedure Division)ã§æ§æãããããã°ã©ã ã®æ§é ã§ãããã¹ãŠã®COBOLããã°ã©ã ã¯ããããã®åéšåããæ§æãããŸãã
ããããã®éšåã¯äžé£ã®æã§æãç«ã£ãŠããŸããCOBOLã®æã¯ãèšè¿°çãªã³ãŒããšå®è¡å¯èœãªã³ãŒããæ··åšãããããã®ãç¹åŸŽã§ããèšè¿°çãªã³ãŒãã¯ãããã°ã©ã ã®æ å ±ãããŒã¿é ç®ã®å®çŸ©ã«äœ¿çšãããŸããäžæ¹ãå®è¡å¯èœãªã³ãŒãã¯ãããã°ã©ã ã®å¶åŸ¡ãããŒãšããŒã¿ã®æäœãæäŸãããã®ã§ãã
COBOLã§ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ææ³
ãªããCOBOLã§ã¯æç¶ãåã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãã©ãã€ã ãæ¡çšããŠããŸãããã®æç¶ãåãã©ãã€ã ãšã¯ãã³ãŒããäžããäžãžãšé ã«å®è¡ããããšãããã®ã§ãããã®ãããCOBOLã®ããã°ã©ã ã¯ãåºæ¬çã«äžé£ã®æç¶ããšããŠè¡šçŸããããããã®æç¶ããäžããäžãžãšé ã«å®è¡ãããŸãã
ãŸããCOBOLã¯ããžãã¹ã®çŸå Žã§ã®å©çšã念é ã«çœ®ããŠèšèšãããèšèªã§ãããããæ°å€åŠçïŒç®è¡èšç®ïŒãåŸæã§ãããã¡ã€ã«æäœãããŒã¿ããŒã¹æäœã匷åãªæ©èœãæã£ãŠããããããçšããããšã§ãããžãã¹ã©ã€ã¯ãªããã°ã©ã ãå¹çããäœæã§ããŸãã
COBOLã®åºæ¬çãªã³ãŒãã®æžãæ¹
COBOLã§ã¯ãããã°ã©ã ãäœæããéã«ã¯å¿ ãMAINã«ãŒãã³ãæã€ããšãæ±ããããŸããMAINã«ãŒãã³ã¯ãããã°ã©ã ã®ãšã³ããªãŒãã€ã³ãã§ãããããã°ã©ã ãå®è¡ããããšãã«æåã«åŒã³åºãããéšåã§ãã
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION. PROGRAM-ID. HelloWorld. PROCEDURE DIVISION. DISPLAY "Hello, World!". STOP RUN.
以äžããCOBOLã§ã®æãåºæ¬ç㪔Hello, World!”ããã°ã©ã ã§ãããã®ããã°ã©ã ã¯ããŸãDISPLAYæã䜿ã£ãŠ”Hello, World!”ãšããæååãåºåãããã®åŸSTOP RUNæã䜿ã£ãŠããã°ã©ã ãçµäºããŸãã
ãã®ããã«COBOLã®ã³ãŒãã¯èªã¿ããããã©ã®éšåãã©ã®ãããªåœ¹å²ãæã£ãŠããã®ã容æã«ç解ã§ããç¹åŸŽãæã£ãŠããŸããããã¯ãCOBOLãæ¥åã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éçºã«ç¹åããèšèªã§ããããšãåæ ãããã®ã§ãããã
第3ç« ïŒCOBOLã®ç°å¢æ§ç¯
COBOLã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãå§ããäžã§ãæåã«è¡ãã¹ãããšã¯éçºç°å¢ã®èšå®ã§ãã
éçºç°å¢ã®èšå®
COBOLã®éçºç°å¢ãšããŠæãäžè¬çãªãã®ã¯ãIBMã®IBM Z Open EditorãMicroFocusã®Eclipseãã©ã°ã€ã³ãªã©ããããŸããGnuCOBOLãªã©ã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã³ã³ãã€ã©ãäžéšã®ç°å¢ã§ã¯å©çšãããŠããŸãã
// äžäŸãšããŠGnuCOBOLã®èšå®æé 1. GnuCOBOLå ¬åŒãµã€ãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ 2. ã³ã³ãã€ã©ãããŠã³ããŒãããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã« 3. ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã©ãŒã®æ瀺ã«åŸããèšå®ãå®äº
åéçºç°å¢ã«ã¯ç¹æã®èšå®ã䜿ãæ¹ãããã®ã§ãé©åãªãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ãããã¥ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ãåç §ãã段éçã«ç¿åŸããŠããã®ãããããã§ãã
COBOLç°å¢ã§ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã®èšå®
COBOLéçºç°å¢ã®èšå®ãå®äºãããã次ã«ãããžã§ã¯ãã®èšå®ãè¡ããŸããCOBOLã¯æ§ã ãªç°å¢ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããããããããžã§ã¯ãã®èšå®ãããããã®ç°å¢ã«ãã£ãŠè¥å¹²ç°ãªããŸãããããåºæ¬çã«ã¯ãæ°ãããããžã§ã¯ããäœæãããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããä¿åããããã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªãäœæããŸãã
// äžäŸãšããŠEclipseã®ãããžã§ã¯ãèšå®æé 1. Eclipseãèµ·å 2. Fileã¡ãã¥ãŒããNew > Projectãéžæ 3. COBOL Projectãéžæãããããžã§ã¯ãåãå ¥å 4. Finishãã¯ãªãã¯ããŠãããžã§ã¯ããäœæ
ãããã®æé ã ãã§ãªããããã°ã©ã ãæ£ããå®è¡ãããããã«ãé©åãªã©ã³ã¿ã€ã ç°å¢ã®èšå®ããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒã管çã®ããã®ããŒãžã§ã³ç®¡çã·ã¹ãã ã®èšå®ãªã©ãå¿ èŠã«ãªããããããŸãããããããã®èŠä»¶ã«åãããéçºç°å¢ãšãããžã§ã¯ãã®èšå®ãè¡ããCOBOLããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãã¹ã ãŒãºã«å§ããããšãã§ããŸãã
第4ç« ïŒCOBOLã§ã®ããã°ã©ã äœæ
ããã§ã¯çæ§ã«ã芧é ãããã«ãCOBOLã䜿çšããããã°ã©ã ã®äœæã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã説æããŠããŸãããŸãã¯äžé£ã®ããã°ã©ã äœææé ãç解ããããšããå§ããŸãããã
ããã°ã©ã äœæã®æé
COBOLã§ããã°ã©ã ãäœæããéã¯ã以äžã®åºæ¬çãªæé ã«åŸããŸãã
- æåã«ãåé¡å®çŸ©ãšããã°ã©ã ã®èšèšãè¡ããŸããåé¡å®çŸ©ã§ã¯ã解決ããã¹ãåé¡ã«ã€ããŠå ·äœçãªèª¬æãè¡ãã第äºæ®µéã§ããããã°ã©ã èšèšã§ã¯ã解決çãããã«å ·äœåããŸãã
- 次ã«CODING(ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°)ãè¡ããŸããããã§ã¯COBOLã®èšèªæ§é ãšæ§æã䜿çšããŠãåé¡è§£æ±ºã®ããã®ããã°ã©ã ãæžããŸãã
- ã³ãŒããæžããããCOMPILE(ã³ã³ãã€ã«)ãšåŒã°ããããã»ã¹ãè¡ããŸãããã®æ®µéã§ãã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã§äœæãããããã°ã©ã ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãç解ã§ããã³ãŒãã«å€æããŸãã
- ã³ã³ãã€ã«ãããŸãè¡ã£ãããæåŸã«RUN(ã©ã³)ãšããããã»ã¹ãå®è¡ããŸããRUNã¯ããã°ã©ã ãå®è¡ããæåŸ éãã®çµæãåŸããããããã¹ãããŸãã
ãããã®æé ã«åŸãããã°ã©ã ãäœæããããšã§ãå¹ççã§æå確çã®é«ãã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
å®è·µçãªCOBOLã³ãŒãã®äŸ
ã§ã¯ãå ·äœçãªã³ãŒãã®äŸãèŠãŠã¿ãŸããããããã§ã¯ã·ã³ãã«ãªããã°ã©ã ã”Hello, World” ã衚瀺ããããã°ã©ã ãäœæããŠã¿ãŸããããã¯ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ååŠè åãã®äžè¬çãªäŸã§ãåããŒãã®éã«ããããšã確èªããã®ã«æé©ãªããã°ã©ã ã§ãã
PROG-ID. HELLO-WORLD. PROCEDURE DIVISION. DISPLAY 'Hello, World!'. STOP RUN.
äžèšã®ããã°ã©ã ã§ããHello, World!ããšããã¡ãã»ãŒãžãç»é¢äžã«è¡šç€ºããŸããããã§ã®DISPLAYã¯COBOLå ã§ã®åºååœä»€ã§ãæååãå€æ°ã®å 容ãç»é¢ã«è¡šç€ºããã®ã«äœ¿ãããŸãã
ãã®ãããªåºæ¬çãªå®è·µçãªCOBOLã³ãŒãã®äŸãç解ã䜿ãããªãããšã§ãããè€éãªããã°ã©ã ã®äœæãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
第5ç« ïŒCOBOLã®ãããã°ãšãã¹ã
ããã°ã©ãã³ã°åŠç¿ã¯ããã ã³ãŒããæžãã ãã§ãªãããšã©ãŒãšãããã°ã®åºæ¬ã«ã€ããŠãç解ããããšãéèŠã§ããããã¯COBOLã§ãäŸå€ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ErrorãšDebuggingã®åºæ¬
COBOLããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®äžã«ããææ³ãšã©ãŒãã©ã³ã¿ã€ã ãšã©ãŒãªã©ãçãããããšãåãå ¥ããããšãèå¿ã§ãããããç解ããããã«ãããããã®ãšã©ãŒãã©ã®ããã«çºçããã©ã®ããã«ããã解決ããã®ããç¥ãããšãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ææ³ãšã©ãŒã¯ãCOBOLã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èŠåã«åããæžãæ¹ãããå Žåã«çºçããŸããããã¯ééã£ãåœä»€ãäžé©åãªå€æ°ã®äœ¿çšãææ³èŠåã®éåãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸãããã®çš®ã®ãšã©ãŒã¯ãã³ãŒããã³ã³ãã€ã«ããéã«çºèŠãããŸãã
äžæ¹ãã©ã³ã¿ã€ã ãšã©ãŒã¯ãããã°ã©ã ã®å®è¡äžã«çºçãããšã©ãŒãæããŸããããã«ã¯ããŒãã«ããå²ãç®ãé åã®ç¯å²å€ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã䜿çšãããŠããªãå€æ°ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãªã©ããããŸãã
ãããã®ãšã©ãŒãæ€åºããä¿®æ£ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ã®ããããã°ã§ãããããã°ã¯ãšã©ãŒããã©ããã³ã°ããæè¡ã§ãCOBOLã§ã¯ãããã°ãã§ãŒãºã§è¡ãããŸããããã«ã¯ãããã°ã©ã ã®ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã®å®è¡ã衚瀺ãããšã©ãŒãç¹å®ãããã®ããããŸãã
COBOLããã°ã©ã ã®ãã¹ãæ¹æ³
COBOLããã°ã©ã ãæ£ããåäœããããšã確èªããããã«ã¯ããã¹ããå¿ èŠã§ãããã¹ãã¯ãããã°ã©ã ãèŠå®ã®æ¡ä»¶ãä»æ§ã«æºæ ããŠããããšããæåŸ ãããçµæãåºåããããšã確èªããŸãã
ãã¹ãããã»ã¹ã¯ãäžè¬çã«ã¯ãŠããããã¹ããçµåãã¹ããã·ã¹ãã ãã¹ãã®3段éã§è¡ãããŸãããŠããããã¹ãã§ã¯ãããã°ã©ã ã®åéšåãåç¬ã§æ©èœãããã確èªããŸããçµåãã¹ãã§ã¯ãè€æ°ã®ã³ãŒãéšåãäžç·ã«åãããšã確èªããŸãããããŠãã·ã¹ãã ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãå šã·ã¹ãã ãéçŽãããŠäœãããå šäœã®çµæãè©äŸ¡ããŸãã
COBOLã§ã¯ããã¹ãããã°ã©ã ãŸãã¯ãã¹ãã¹ã¯ãªãããäœæããã¹ãããããšã«ãšã©ãŒããªããã確èªããŸããå šãŠã®ãã¹ããã¯ãªã¢ã§ããã°ãããã°ã©ã ã¯æ¬çªç°å¢ã§çšŒåããæºåãæŽã£ããšèªèã§ããŸãã
第6ç« ïŒCOBOLåŠç¿ã®ããã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ãªãœãŒã¹
COBOLã®åŠç¿ã«ããããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã«ã¯å€ãã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãååšããŸãããããã¯ãåå¿è ããçµéšè ãŸã§åºãç¯å²ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠåœ¹ç«ã€ãã®ã°ããã§ãã
ç¡æã§å©çšã§ããCOBOLåŠç¿ãµã€ãäžèŠ§
ãŸããç¡æã§å©çšã§ããCOBOLåŠç¿ãµã€ããããã€ãã玹ä»ããŸãããããã®ãŠã§ããµã€ãã¯ãçè«ããå®è·µçãªãããã¯ãŸã§å¹ åºãåãæ±ã£ãŠããŸãã
W3Schools – W3Schoolsã¯COBOLã«é¢ããå¹ åºããããã¯ãã«ããŒããŠããŸããããã§ã¯ãCOBOLã®åºæ¬çãªæŠå¿µãããããé«åºŠãªãããã¯ãŸã§ãææ¢ãã§åŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã
Tutorialspoint – Tutorialspointã§ã¯ãCOBOLã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ãè±å¯ã«æã£ãŠããŸããç¹ã«åå¿è åãã®ãããã¯ãããæŽçãããŠããŸãã
Javatpoint – JavatpointããŸãCOBOLã®ãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ã«åªããŠããŸããããã§ã¯ãçµã¿èŸŒã¿é¢æ°ãå¶åŸ¡æ§é ãªã©ãããå ·äœçãªãããã¯ã«ã€ããŠåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã
COBOLåŠç¿åç»ãšãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«
ãããªãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ã¯ãæ°ããªæè¡ãåŠã¶æ¹æ³ãšããŠç¹ã«äººæ°ã§ããCOBOLã«ã€ããŠãã次ã®ãã£ã³ãã«ãè¯ãåèã«ãªããŸãã
YouTube COBOLãã£ã³ãã« – YouTubeã®COBOLå°çšãã£ã³ãã«ã§ã¯ãç¡æã§COBOLã®åºæ¬ããå¿çšãŸã§ãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸãã
Coursera – Courseraã¯ãæåãªå€§åŠããæäŸãããCOBOLã®å°éçãªã³ãŒã¹ãæäŸããŠããŸããææã®ã³ãŒã¹ããããŸãããç¡æã§æäŸãããŠãããã®ããããŸãã
COBOLã«é¢ããåèæžãšããã¥ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³
COBOLã®åŠç¿ã«ã¯ãåèæžãšå ¬åŒã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ãå¿ èŠã§ãã以äžã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã¯ãåå¿è ããçµéšè ãŸã§ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«æçšã§ãã
Amazon – Amazonã§ã¯ãåå¿è ããäžçŽè ãŸã§ã®ã¬ãã«ã«ããããäžé£ã®COBOLããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã«é¢ããæžç±ã販売ããŠããŸãã
IBM Knowledge Center – IBMããæäŸãããŠããCOBOLã®å ¬åŒããã¥ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãæè¡çãªè©³çŽ°ãšå€ãã®åèãããªã¢ã«ãæäŸããŠãããéåžžã«æçšã§ãã
çµç« ïŒCOBOLåŠç¿ã®ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã¬ã€ã
æ ã®çµããã«åœããããã®ã¬ã€ããèªè ã®çããã®COBOLã®åŠç¿ã«å°ãªããã圹ç«ã£ãããšãé¡ã£ãŠãããŸãããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãçãããããããè¿œæ±ãã¹ãåŠç¿ã®éã®ãã«ã€ããŠæãäžããŠãããŸãããã
åå¿è ããã¹ã¿ãŒãããCOBOLåŠç¿
COBOLã®åºæ¬ãç解ããããšã¯ãæ°ããªããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã®åŠç¿ãå§ããäžã§æãéèŠãªã¹ããããšãªããŸããåå¿è ãç解ããããããã«ãåºæ¬çãªææ³ããCOBOLã³ãŒãã®äžè¬çãªæžãæ¹ãæŒãããŸãããããããã®åºç€ç¥èã¯ã次ã«é²ãããã®åå°ãšãªããŸããCOBOLå°çšã®éçºç°å¢ãæŽããåºæ¬çãªæ§æã§ãããã©ã°ã©ããã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã䜿ã£ãŠèªåèªèº«ã§åçŽãªããã°ã©ã ãæžããŠã¿ãããšããå§ããŸãããã
äžçŽè ã¬ãã«ãžã®ã¹ãããã¢ãã
åºæ¬çãªç¥èãšæèœã身ã«ä»ãããã次ã¯ããé«åºŠãªCOBOLã®èŠçŽ ã«åãçµã¿ãŸããããã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã¹ãã«ãããã«æ·±ããããã«ã¯ãããè€éãªããã°ã©ã ã®èšèšãšãããã°ã«æ £ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ãããšã©ãŒãã³ããªã³ã°ãå¹ççãªéçºæ¹åŒãªã©ãäžçŽè åãã®é ç®ããã¹ã¿ãŒããŠãããŸãããã
èåªã®COBOLãšã³ãžãã¢ã«ãªãããã«
極ããŠå ç¢ã§äœ¿ããããCOBOLã¯ãä»åŸãæ¥çã§ã®éèŠãé«ãŸãããšãäºæ³ãããŸããCOBOLãšã³ãžãã¢ãšããŠæåããããã®æçµã¹ãããã¯ãåžžã«ææ°ã®ãã¬ã³ãããã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã«è¿œæ±çã§ããããšããããŠå¹ççãªã³ãŒããæžãããã«æè¯ã®ããŒã«ãæ¢ãç¶ãã姿å¢ã§ãããŸãããããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãšããŠã®æé·ãç¶ç¶ããããã«ã¯ã瀟äŒçãªã¹ãã«ããããžã§ã¯ã管çãããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãªã©ãæè¡ä»¥å€ã®èœåãéèŠã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã