1. ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®çŸç¶ãšã¡ãªãã
è¿å¹Žããã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ãšããåãæ¹ã泚ç®ã济ã³ãŠããŸããç©ççãªå Žæã«çžãããã«ãå°éçãªç¥èãšæè¡ã掻ãããŠä»äºãã§ãããšããæ°ããã©ã€ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãéžæãããšã³ãžãã¢ãå¢ããŠããŠããŸããã§ã¯ããã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®çŸç¶ã¯äœããã©ã®ãããªã¡ãªãããããã®ããèããŠã¿ãŸãããã
1.1 ãã«ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯å°å ¥äŒæ¥ã®çŸç¶
è¿å¹Žããã¯ãããžãŒæ¥çã§ã¯ãã«ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ãå°å ¥ããäŒæ¥ãå¢ãã€ã€ãããŸããç¹ã«ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããäŒæ¥ã§ã¯ãå°åãæé垯ã«ãšããããã«è¯è³ªãªäººæãç²åŸããããã«ããã«ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ãå©çšããŠããŸãã
ãŸããå€æ§ãªæé垯ã§ã®åãããããã³ã¹ãåæžãçç£æ§ã®åäžãªã©ãäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠããªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã¯æçã§ããåŽåè åŽãéå€æéããªããªããèªåã®æéãããå¹ççã«äœ¿ãããªã©ã®ã¡ãªãããããããããã®åãæ¹ãéžæãããšã³ãžãã¢ãå¢ããŠããŸãã
ãããããã«ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã«å®å šã«ç§»è¡ããäŒæ¥ã¯ãŸã å°ãªã貎éã§ããéšåçã«ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ãå°å ¥ããäŒæ¥ã¯å¢ããŠããŸããããŸã ãŸã çŸç¶ã§ã¯ãªãã£ã¹ãæã€äŒæ¥ãäž»æµã§ãã
1.2 ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ã¡ãªãã
ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®æ倧ã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãèªç±ãªåãæ¹ãã§ããããšã§ããéå€æéããªããèªåã®å¥œããªæéã«ä»äºãã§ããŸãããŸããèªåã®ã©ã€ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã«åã£ãåãæ¹ãå®çŸããããšãå¯èœãªããã家åºãšã®äž¡ç«ã趣å³ãžã®æéã確ä¿ããããã§ãã
ãŸããèªåã®ç掻ãªãºã ãæåªå ã«ä»äºãããããšãã§ããŸããããã¯ã¹ãã¬ã¹ã®è»œæžã«ãã€ãªãããã¡ã³ã¿ã«å¥åº·ã®ç¶æã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããããã«ãèªåã®åãæ¹ãéžæã§ãããšããèªç±åºŠã¯ãã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãçç£æ§ã®åäžã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
ããã«ããªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ãšããŠåãããšã§ãäžçäžã®äŒæ¥ãšã€ãªããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããããã«ãããèªåã®ã¹ãã«ãçµéšã掻ãããä»äºãèŠã€ããããããã£ãªã¢ã¢ããã®æ©äŒãå€ããªããŸãã
1.3 ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ãã¡ãªãã
ãããããã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã«ããã¡ãªããããããŸããäžã€ã¯ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®é£ããã§ãããªãã£ã¹ã«ãããšããšåãããã«ãçŽæ¥é¡ãåãããŠè©±ãããšãé£ããã®ã§ã誀解ãçãããããªããŸãã
ãŸããèªå® ã§ã®ç°å¢äœãã倧å€ã§ããããšããã¡ãªãããšããŠæããããŸããé©åãªäœæ¥ç°å¢ãæŽããèªå·±ç®¡çèœåãé«ããããšãæ±ããããŸããããã«ã¯æ¥åã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ç®¡çãäŒæ©æéã®èšå®ãä»äºãšãã©ã€ããŒãã®åé¢ãªã©ãçš®ã ã®å·¥å€«ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ããã«ããªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã§ã¯ãéšäžã®è²æãããŒã ã®ãããžã¡ã³ããé£ãããªãç¹ã泚æãå¿ èŠã§ããçŽæ¥é¡ãåãããŠæã¡åãããããæ©äŒãæžããããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³èœåããªãŒããŒã·ãããããéèŠãããŸãã
1.4 ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ä»åŸã®å±æ
ããæ°å¹Žã§ãã¯ãããžãŒã®é²åã«ããããã«ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã¯äžå±€å®¹æã«ãªã£ãŠããŠããŸããæšä»ã®ç¶æ³ãèãããšãäŒæ¥ã¯ããå€ãã®äººæããªã¢ãŒãã§æ¡çšããããæè»ãªã¯ãŒã¯ç°å¢ãæäŸããããšãæ±ããããŠããŸãã
ä»åŸãæè¡ã®é²åãšãšãã«ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã®ç°å¢ã¯æ¹åããããšã³ãžãã¢ã«ãšã£ãŠåããããç°å¢ãæŽã£ãŠãããšèããããŸãããŸãããªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ã¹ãã«ã»ãããçµéšããæ±äººåžå Žã§ããé«ãè©äŸ¡ãããããã«ãªãã§ãããã
ãããããªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã«ã¯ä»¥äžã«è¿°ã¹ããããªèª²é¡ãååšããŸãããã®ãããå¹æçãªãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ãå®çŸããã«ã¯ãæè¡ã®é²åã ãã§ãªããçµç¹æåããããžã¡ã³ãã®ããæ¹ãèŠçŽãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
2. ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®åºæ¬çãªåãæ¹
ãã«ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒãã³ã°ã¯ãåºç¯ãªãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°è·ã«ãããæè»ãªåãæ¹ã®äžã€ã§ããããšã³ãžãã¢ãèªåã®æéãšå Žæãéžã¶èªç±ãåŸãæ©äŒãæäŸããŸããããããèªå® ãã«ãã§ããã®ä»äºãããããç¬èªã®ææŠã䌎ãäžæ¹ã§ãé©åãªã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ç®¡çãã¿ã¹ã¯ç®¡çããããŠããŒã ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ãå¿ èŠã«ãªããŸãã
ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ããã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ããããã®èª²é¡ã«ã©ã®ããã«åãçµããããŸãã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ãä¿ã€ããã®ãã¯ããã¯ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã
2.1 ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®1æ¥ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«äŸ
ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®æ¥ã ã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯éåžžã«èªç±åºŠãé«ãã§ããåºæ¬çã«ã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®æéãšããŒã ãšã®ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã«åºåžãã以å€ã®æéã¯ãèªç±ã«äœæ¥æéãèšå®ããããšãå¯èœã§ããæ©èµ·ãããŠæã®éå¯ãªæéãæ倧éã«æŽ»çšãã人ãããã°ãæ·±å€ã®éããã®äžã§éäžãã人ãããŸãã
äžæ¥ã®åãã«éèŠãªã¿ã¹ã¯ããªã¹ãã¢ããããããã«åãçµãæéãã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«ç¢ºä¿ããããšãäžè¬çã§ãããŸããäŒæ©æéãèšç»çã«èšããããšã§ãé·æéã®äœæ¥ã«ããç²åŽã軜æžããããšãã§ããŸãã
éèŠãªã®ã¯ãåèªã®æãçç£çãªæé垯ãèŠã€ãããã®æé垯ãæ倧éã«æŽ»çšããããšã§ãããªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã§ã¯ãåã ã®åãæ¹ãå°éããããããèªåã«ãšã£ãŠæé©ãªã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ãäœæã§ããŸãã
2.2 ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ç®¡çæ¹æ³
ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ãšããŠã¿ã¹ã¯ç®¡çã¯å¿ é ã®ã¹ãã«ã§ãããããã«ã¯ããŸããŸãªããŒã«ã䜿çšã§ããŸããã¿ã¹ã¯ç®¡çããŒã«ã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®æŽçãåªå é äœä»ããç¶æ 远跡ãæéã®ç®¡çãªã©ãæå©ãããŠãããéåžžã«æçšãªããŒã«ã§ãã
ã¿ã¹ã¯ç®¡çã®éèŠãªåŽé¢ã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ãå¯èŠåããåªå é äœãæ確ã«ããå¿ èŠãªäœæ¥æéãèŠç©ããããšã§ããæ確ãªæåŸ å€ãèšå®ããããšã§ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®è¿œè·¡ãšå®æ床ãåäžããŸãã
ã¿ã¹ã¯ç®¡çã¯ãæé管çãšå¯æ¥ã«é¢é£ããŠããŸããããããäœæ¥ã«åççãªæéãå²ãåœãŠãçŠãéããããŸãå€ãã®ä»äºã«è¿œãããããšãªãèšç»çã«åãçµãããšãå¯èœã«ããŸãã
2.3 ããŒã ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³æ¹æ³
ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒãã³ã°ã§ã¯ãå¹æçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãä¿ã€ããã®ããŸããŸãªããŒã«ããã©ãããã©ãŒã ããããŸãã
ã¡ãŒã«ããã£ããããããªé話ããªã³ã©ã€ã³ããŒãã£ã³ã°ããŒã«ãªã©ãæäŸããåçš®æ©èœã掻çšããŠããªã¢ãŒãã§ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæé©åããŸããç¹ã«ãããªé話ã¯ãéèšèªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãäŒãã察é¢ã®ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã®ãããªäœéšãåçŸããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
ãŸããããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒãšå®æçãªãã§ãã¯ã€ã³ãè¡ãããšã§ããããžã§ã¯ãã®é²æç¶æ³ãå ±æããããå°é£ãªåé¡ã解決ãããããããšãã§ããŸããæå¹ãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãåæ£ããããŒã å ã§ã®èª€è§£ãé²ãã匷åºãªé¢ä¿æ§ãç¯ãããã«éèŠã§ãã
2.4 ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ç®¡ç
ãã«ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã¯æ¥µç«¯ã«èªå·±ç®¡çãæ±ããããèªå® ã§äžæ¥äžä»äºãããããšã¯å€ç¬æãçã¿åºãå¯èœæ§ããããããã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ã®ç®¡çã¯å¿ é ã§ãã
å®æçãªäŒæ¯ãé©åãªé£äºãéåã¯ããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ã¹ãã¬ã¹ã管çããã¢ã€ãã¢ãæ°é®®ã«ä¿ã€äžã§éåžžã«éèŠã§ããé·æé座ã£ãŠäœæ¥ãè¡ãããšã§çãã身äœçãªç²åŽæãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã解æ¶ããããã«ãé©åºŠãªäŒæ©ãšãšã¯ãµãµã€ãºãæå¹ã§ãã
ãŸããå®æçã«ä»²éãšç€Ÿäº€ããããšã¯å€ç¬æãç·©åããæ°ããªèŠç¹ãåŸãã®ã«æå¹ã§ãããªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒãã³ã°ã§ããããªé話ããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã€ãã³ãã䜿ã£ãŠç€Ÿäº€æŽ»åãç¶ããããšãå¯èœã§ãããããã®åãçµã¿ã¯ããã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ãçç£çã§å¥åº·çãªåãæ¹ãç¶æããããã«éèŠã§ãã
3. ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«
ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ãæåãããããã®äžã€ã®éµãšãªãã®ãããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ã§ããéåžžã®ãªãã£ã¹ã¯ãŒã¯ãšã¯éããç©ççã«åãå Žæã«ããªããããæ å ±å ±æãèªèã®ãºã¬ãé²ãããã«ã¯ãé©åãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãäžå¯æ¬ ãšãªããŸãã
ãŸããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ã¯ãããžã§ã¯ããã¹ã ãŒãºã«é²è¡ãããã ãã§ãªããããŒã ã®äžäœæããšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ããé«ããå¹æããããŸããã§ãããããã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ãšããŠæåããããã«ã¯ããã®åéã§ã®ã¹ãã«ã¢ãããäžå¯æ¬ ãšèšããã§ãããã
以äžã§ã¯ããã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ãå¿ èŠãšããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ã«ã€ããŠè©³ããèŠãŠãããŸãããã
3.1 ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã«ãããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éèŠæ§
ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã«ãããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éèŠæ§ã¯ååã«èªèãããŠããŠããŸããèªèã®ãºã¬ãæ å ±ã®äžè¶³ãçãããšããããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®é 延ãééããåŒãèµ·ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
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3.2 ãªã¢ãŒãããŒã ãšã®å¹æçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ¹æ³
ãªã¢ãŒãããŒã ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯ç¹å¥ãªæ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãããŸãã¯å®æçãªããŒãã£ã³ã°ãèšãããããžã§ã¯ãã®é²è¡ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ãåé¡ç¹ãæ¹åç¹ãªã©ãå ±æããããšãéèŠã§ãã
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3.3 éèšèªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æŽ»çš
ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã§ã¯ãé¢ãšåãã£ãŠäŒè©±ããæ©äŒãå¶éãããŸãããããã§ãéèšèªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æŽ»çšã¯éèŠã§ãããããªãã£ãããªã©ãéããŠãè¡šæ ã身æ¯ããã¿ããªã§å ±æããããšã§ãããããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
ãŸããã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®ããŒã³ãçµµæåã®äœ¿çšããææ ãé°å²æ°ãäŒãã圹å²ãæãããŸãããã ããçžæãã©ã®ããã«è§£éãããåžžã«èæ ®ããããšã§ã誀解ãé¿ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãããã®éèšèªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæèã»å®è·µããããšã§ããªã¢ãŒãã§ã人éããããããšããä¿ã€ããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
3.4 èšèã¥ããããããŒã«æ³šæããããš
èšèã¥ããããããŒãžã®æ³šæãããªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã§ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããŠéåžžã«éèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ããç¹ã«ãç°æåã®ããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ã圌ãã®æåãšç¿æ £ãå°éããæåçãªå·®ç°ã«é æ ®ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ãŸãããªã¢ãŒãã§ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãèšèãšæåã«é Œãéšåã倧ãããããèšãã¹ãããšã ãã§ãªããã©ã®ããã«äŒãããã倧åã§ããå ã¿èŸŒãèšèã䜿ãããšããäžå¯§èªã䜿ãããšã§ãçžæã«å¯Ÿããæ¬æã瀺ãããšãã§ããŸãã
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4. ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹
ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹ã¯ããªãã£ã¹ããŒã¹ã®ãšã³ãžãã¢ãšæ¯èŒããŠå€å°ç°ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸããç¹ã«ãèªå·±èª¿å¶èœåãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³èœåãæè¡ã®æ¥éãªé²æ©ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåŠç¿èœåãå¿ èŠã ãšãããŠããŸãã
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4.1 ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ã¹ãã«ã»ãã
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4.3 ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ãžã®ãã£ãªã¢ã¹ã€ãã
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4.4 ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ç¶ç¶çã¹ãã«ã¢ããæ¹æ³
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5. ãã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã®åãæ¹ã»ç掻ããåŠã¶ããš
å šåœããããã¯äžçäžã©ãããã§ãåãããšãã§ãããã«ãªã¢ãŒããšã³ãžãã¢ã§ã¯ãã¯ãŒã¯ã©ã€ããã©ã³ã¹ãæé管çããããã¯ãªã¢ãŒãããããã課é¡ãªã©ãããŸãåãçµãå¿ èŠããããŸããããããã®ãããã¯ã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸãã
5.1 ã¯ãŒã¯ã©ã€ããã©ã³ã¹ã®éèŠ
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