1. AIOpsãšã¯ïŒ
AIOpsãšã¯ãAIïŒäººå·¥ç¥èœïŒã掻çšããITéçšç®¡çã®ããšãæããŸãããã®åå㯠“Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations” ã®é æåãåã£ããã®ã§ãæ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ãITéçšã«ããã人工ç¥èœããæå³ããŸããITéçšç®¡çãšã¯ãæ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ããããã¯ãŒã¯ãå®å®çã«ããããŠå¹ççã«åäœãããããã®æŽ»åã®ããšãæããŸããAIOpsã¯ããã®æŽ»åãæ¯æŽããããã®æ°ããªæè¡ã®äžã€ã§ãã
1.1. AIOpsã®æŠå¿µãšåºæ¬çãªç解
AIOpsã¯ã倧éã®ITéçšããŒã¿ãåæãããã¿ãŒã³ãèªèããåé¡ãäºæž¬ããããããèªååããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã°ãã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ããŒã¿ãªã©ãAIã®åã§è§£æãããããåºã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç¶æ ãç解ããããå°æ¥ã®åé¡ãäºæž¬ãããããŸãããŸãããããã®æ å ±ãå ã«ãåé¡è§£æ±ºã®ããã®èªååãããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ããã人éãè¡ã£ãŠããäžéšã®ITéçšæ¥åãAIãèªåçã«è¡ãããšãå¯èœã«ãªããæ¥åã®å¹çåãå質åäžãå®çŸããŸãã
1.2. AIOpsã®æŽå²ãšãã®é²å
AIOpsã®æŠå¿µã¯æ¯èŒçæ°ãããã®ã§ããããã®èµ·æºã¯ITéçšç®¡çã®èªååãšããé·ãæŽå²ã«æ ¹ãããŠããŸãããã€ãŠã®ITéçšã¯ã人éãæåã§ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç¶æ ããã§ãã¯ããåé¡ãçºçãããããã解決ãããšãã圢ãäžè¬çã§ãããããããæè¡ã®é²åãšãšãã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¯è€éåããããŒã¿éãå¢å€§ããããã人éã ãã§ãã®å šãŠã管çããã®ã¯å°é£ãšãªããŸãããããã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãITéçšç®¡çã®äžéšãèªååããåãçµã¿ãå§ãŸããŸããã
ãã®åŸãAIãããã°ããŒã¿åæã®æè¡ãé²åãããããã掻çšããITéçšç®¡çãå¯èœã«ãªã£ãã®ãAIOpsã§ããAIOpsã¯ã倧éã®ããŒã¿ãé«éã«åŠçããè€éãªãã¿ãŒã³ãèŠã€ãåºããåé¡ã®äºæž¬ã解決ãèªååãããšããæ°ããªå¯èœæ§ãITéçšç®¡çã«ãããããŸããããŸããAIOpsã®é²åã«ã¯ã¯ã©ãŠãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã®çºå±ã倧ãã圱é¿ããŠããŸããã¯ã©ãŠãã掻çšããããšã§ãå¿ èŠãªãªãœãŒã¹ãæè»ã«ç¢ºä¿ããããšãå¯èœãšãªããAIã®é«åºŠãªèšç®åŠçãæ¯ããåºç€ãæŽããŸããã
ããã«ãè¿å¹Žã§ã¯ãAIOpsãããŒã¿ã®åéãšåæã ãã§ãªããåé¡è§£æ±ºã®ããã®å ·äœçãªã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãèªåçã«å®è¡ããèœåãæã€ããã«ãªããŸãããããã«ãããITéçšã®å¹çåã ãã§ãªããã·ã¹ãã ã®å®å®æ§ãå質ã®åäžã«ã倧ãã«è²¢ç®ããŠããŸãã
çŸåšã§ã¯ãITã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã®ç®¡çãã»ãã¥ãªãã£å¯Ÿçãã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹æé©åãªã©ãããŸããŸãªåéã§AIOpsã掻çšãããŠããŸãããã®èæ¯ã«ã¯ãããžã¿ã«ãã©ã³ã¹ãã©ãŒã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒDXïŒã®æšé²ããããžãã¹ãšITã®å¯æ¥ãªé£æºãæ±ããããçŸä»£ã®ããžãã¹ç°å¢ããããŸããAIOpsã¯ããããã®èª²é¡ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã®æå¹ãªæ段ãšããŠæ³šç®ããããã®éèŠæ§ã¯ä»åŸãŸããŸãé«ãŸããšèããããŸãã
2. AIãšITéçšç®¡çã®çµã³ã€ã
çŸä»£ã®ITç°å¢ã§ã¯ãAIã®ååšãç¡èŠã§ããªãã»ã©éèŠã«ãªã£ãŠããŠããŸãããã®çç±ã®äžã€ããAIãITéçšç®¡çã«ãããŠæãã圹å²ã®å€§ããã§ããAIã¯ãéçšç®¡çã®å¹çåããåé¡è§£æ±ºãŸã§ãæ§ã ãªé¢ã§ãã®åãçºæ®ããŠããŸãã
2.1. AIã®åœ¹å²ãšãã®éèŠæ§
AIã®åœ¹å²ã¯ããã®é©çšç¯å²ã«ããåºãããèŠããŠããŸããç¹ã«ITéçšç®¡çã«ãããŠã¯ãAIã¯å€§éã®ããŒã¿ãåŠçãããããããæçšãªæ å ±ãæœåºããããã®åŒ·åãªããŒã«ãšãªã£ãŠããŸããAIã¯ã人éãæåã§è¡ãã«ã¯èšå€§ãªæéãèŠãããããªããŒã¿åæããçæéã§ç²Ÿç¢ºã«å®è¡ããŸãã
ãŸããAIã¯ãã¿ãŒã³èªèã®èœåã«åªããŠããŸããITéçšã«ãããŠã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã°ãã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ããŒã¿ãªã©ããç°åžžãªãã¿ãŒã³ãèŠã€ãåºãããšãéèŠã§ããAIã¯ããã®èœåãçšããŠæ©æã«åé¡ãçºèŠãã察å¿ãå§ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãAIã¯æ©æ¢°åŠç¿ãçšããŠãã®èœåãèªå·±é²åãããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ãããAIã¯çµéšããåŠã³ããã粟確ãªåæãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
2.2. AIã掻çšããITéçšç®¡çã®ã¡ãªãã
AIãITéçšç®¡çã«æŽ»çšããããšã«ããã¡ãªããã¯å€§ããããã®äžã€ãæ¥åã®å¹çåã§ããAIã¯ã人éãè¡ã£ãŠããäžéšã®æ¥åãèªååãããã®æéãä»ã®éèŠãªæ¥åã«å ãŠãããšãå¯èœã«ããŸããäŸãã°ããã°ã®åæãç°åžžæ€ç¥ãªã©ã¯ãAIã®æŽ»çšã«ããå€§å¹ ã«æéãççž®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãŸããAIã¯åé¡è§£æ±ºã®ã¹ããŒããäžããããšãå¯èœã§ããAIã¯ãç°åžžãã¿ãŒã³ãæ©æã«çºèŠããåé¡ã®åå ãç¹å®ããããã®åæãè¿ éã«è¡ããŸããããã«ãAIã¯äºæž¬æ©èœãæã€ãããå°æ¥çºçãããåé¡ãäºæž¬ãããããæªç¶ã«é²ãããšãå¯èœã§ãã
3. AIOpsã®äž»èŠãªæ©èœ
AIOpsã¯ITéçšç®¡çã«ãããå€ãã®æ©èœã匷åããé©æ°çãªæ¹åããããããŠããŸãããã®äž»èŠãªæ©èœã¯ããŒã¿åæãšäºæž¬ãèªååãšå¹çåããããŠåé¡è§£æ±ºãšãã©ãã«ã·ã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã®äžã€ã§ãã
3.1. ããŒã¿åæãšäºæž¬
AIOpsã®æãéèŠãªæ©èœã®äžã€ãããŒã¿åæãšäºæž¬ã§ããAIOpsã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã°ãã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ããŒã¿ãšãã£ã倧éã®æ å ±ãé«éã«åæãããã®äžããéèŠãªãã¿ãŒã³ããã¬ã³ããèŠã€ãåºããŸããããã«ãããã·ã¹ãã ã®çŸåšã®ç¶æ ãæ£ç¢ºã«ç解ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ãŸããAIOpsã¯éå»ã®ããŒã¿ãåºã«æªæ¥ã®ååãäºæž¬ããèœåãæã£ãŠããŸããããã«ãããã·ã¹ãã ã®åé¡ãæªç¶ã«é²ãããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸããäŸãã°ãã·ã¹ãã ã®è² è·ãæ¥éã«å¢å ããŠããå Žåããã®ãŸãŸã§ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ãããŠã³ããå¯èœæ§ããããšããæ å ±ãæ©æã«åŸãããšãã§ããŸãã
3.2. èªååãšå¹çå
AIOpsã¯ãäžéšã®ITéçšæ¥åãèªååããããšã§ãå¹çåãå®çŸããŸããäŸãã°ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ç°åžžãæ€ç¥ããå Žåã人éãæåã§å¯ŸåŠãã代ããã«ãAIOpsãèªåçã«åé¡ã解決ããŸããããã«ãããåé¡è§£æ±ºã®æéãå€§å¹ ã«ççž®ããããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
ãŸããAIOpsã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ç¶æ ãäžå çã«ç®¡çããããšã§ãITéçšã®èŠèŠåãä¿é²ããŸããããã«ãããITéçšããŒã ã¯ã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®ç¶æ ãäžèŠ§ã§ç¢ºèªããããšãå¯èœãšãªããããè¿ éãªå¯Ÿå¿ãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
3.3. åé¡è§£æ±ºãšãã©ãã«ã·ã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°
AIOpsã®ããäžã€ã®éèŠãªæ©èœãåé¡è§£æ±ºãšãã©ãã«ã·ã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã§ããAIOpsã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ç°åžžãæ€ç¥ããããåé¡ãçºçããåå ãç¹å®ãããããèœåãæã£ãŠããŸããããã«ãããåé¡ã®è§£æ±ºã«å¿ èŠãªæéãå€§å¹ ã«ççž®ããããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
ããã«ãAIOpsã¯åé¡è§£æ±ºã®éçšãåŠç¿ããåãåé¡ãåçºããå Žåã«ã¯ãããè¿ éã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããã·ã¹ãã ã®ããŠã³ã¿ã€ã ãæå°éã«æããããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãããŸããAIOpsã¯åé¡è§£æ±ºã®éçšãèšé²ãããããåºã«ããã¬ããŒããäœæããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ãããITéçšããŒã ã¯åé¡è§£æ±ºã®éçšãæ¯ãè¿ãããã®çµéšã次ã®åé¡è§£æ±ºã«æŽ»ããããšãã§ããŸãã
以äžã®ããã«ãAIOpsã¯ããŒã¿åæãšäºæž¬ãèªååãšå¹çåãåé¡è§£æ±ºãšãã©ãã«ã·ã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãšããäžã€ã®äž»èŠãªæ©èœãéããŠãITéçšç®¡çã匷åããé©æ°çãªæ¹åããããããŠããŸãã
4. AIOpsã®å®éã®äœ¿çšäŸ
ããã§ã¯ãå ·äœçãªäœ¿çšäŸãéããŠãAIOpsãITéçšç®¡çã«ã©ã®ãããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŠããã®ããèŠãŠãããŸããããããã¯ãITã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã®ç®¡çãã·ã¹ãã ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®æé©åããããŠã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãšãªã¹ã¯ç®¡çã®äžã€ã®èŠ³ç¹ããèå¯ããŸãã
4.1. ITã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã®ç®¡ç
ITã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã®ç®¡çã¯ãAIOpsã®æãéèŠãªäœ¿çšäŸã®äžã€ã§ããä»æ¥ã®ITã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã¯ãã¯ã©ãŠããµãŒãã¹ããªã³ãã¬ãã¹ã®ãµãŒããŒããããã¯ãŒã¯ããã€ã¹ãªã©ãéåžžã«å€ãã®èŠçŽ ããæãç«ã£ãŠããŸãããããå šãŠã人åã§ç®¡çããããšã¯ãã»ãŒäžå¯èœãšèšããã§ãããã
AIOpsã¯ããããã®å€æ§ãªèŠçŽ ãäžå çã«ç®¡çããå šäœåãç解ããããã®å©ããšãªããŸããã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®ç¶æ ãäžèŠ§ã§ç¢ºèªããããšãã§ããããã«ããåé¡ãçŽ æ©ãç¹å®ããå¹æçãªå¯Ÿçãç«ãŠãããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
4.2. ã·ã¹ãã ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®æé©å
AIOpsã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãæé©åããããã®éèŠãªããŒã«ãšãªããŸããAIOpsã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã°ãã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ããŒã¿ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§åæããããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®ããã«ããã¯ãåé¡ç¹ãè¿ éã«ç¹å®ããŸãã
ããã«ãAIOpsã¯äºæž¬åæãè¡ããå°æ¥ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹åé¡ãäºèŠããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããåé¡ãçºçããåã«å¯Ÿçãè¬ããããšãã§ããã·ã¹ãã ã®ããŠã³ã¿ã€ã ãæå°éã«æããããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
4.3. ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãšãªã¹ã¯ç®¡ç
AIOpsã¯ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãšãªã¹ã¯ç®¡çã®èŠ³ç¹ãããéåžžã«æçšã§ããAIOpsã¯ãäžå¯©ãªè¡åãç°åžžãªãã©ãã£ãã¯ãã¿ãŒã³ãæ€ç¥ããããšã§ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£éåãæ»æãæ©æã«çºèŠããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãŸããAIOpsã¯ãªã¹ã¯è©äŸ¡ãšç®¡çãªã¹ã¯è©äŸ¡ãšç®¡çã®ããã»ã¹ã«ãããŠã倧ããªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®åããç¶ç¶çã«ç£èŠããäºæ³å€ã®å€åãæœåšçãªè åšãèŠåããŸããããã«ãããITããŒã ã¯äºåã«å¯Ÿçãç«ãŠããªã¹ã¯ãæå°åããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ããã«ãAIOpsã¯æ¢ç¥ã®è åšæ å ±ãšã·ã¹ãã ã®çŸç¶ãæ¯èŒããããšã§ãæããªã¹ã¯ãé«ãéšåãç¹å®ãããã®å¯Ÿçã«éäžããããšãã§ããŸãããããã®æŽ»åã¯ãå šãŠèªååãããŠããã人éã®ä»å ¥ãæå°éã«æãã€ã€ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã¬ãã«ãæ倧éã«é«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
以äžã®ããã«ãAIOpsã¯ITã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã®ç®¡çãã·ã¹ãã ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®æé©åãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãšãªã¹ã¯ç®¡çãšããäžã€ã®å ·äœçãªäœ¿çšäŸãéããŠãITéçšç®¡çã«ãããé©æ°çãªå¯èœæ§ãæ瀺ããŠããŸãããããã®æŽ»çšäºäŸã¯ãAIOpsã®èœåãæ倧éã«åŒãåºãããã®äžäŸã§ãããããã«å€ãã®å¯èœæ§ãAIOpsã®äžã«ã¯ç§ããããŠããŸãã
5. AIOpså°å ¥ã®ã¡ãªãããšãã¡ãªãã
ããã§ã¯ãAIOpsã®å°å ¥ã«ããå ·äœçãªã¡ãªãããšãã¡ãªããã«ã€ããŠãããããã®èŠ³ç¹ããæ·±ãæãäžããŠãããŸãããã®äžã§ãæ¥åå¹çåã®èŠ³ç¹ãšããã¡ãªããããã³ãã®å¯Ÿçã«ã€ããŠèå¯ããŸãã
5.1. å°å ¥ã«ããæ¥åå¹çå
AIOpsã®å°å ¥ã«ããããŸãæã倧ããªã¡ãªãããšããŠæ¥åå¹çåãæããããŸããäžè¬çã«ãITéçšç®¡çã¯èšå€§ãªéã®ããŒã¿ãæ±ãå¿ èŠããããŸããã人éã ãã®åã§ã¯ãã®å šãŠãææ¡ããé©åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšã¯å°é£ã§ãã
AIOpsã¯ãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã®åãå©çšããŠã倧éã®ããŒã¿ãé«éã«åæããéèŠãªæ å ±ãæœåºããŸããããã«ããã人éãæéããããŠè¡ã£ãŠããäœæ¥ãèªååããããè¿ éãã€æ£ç¢ºãªå€æãäžãããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãããŸããAIOpsã¯äºæž¬åæãè¡ãèœåãæããŠãããããå°æ¥ã®åé¡ãäºåã«äºæž¬ããäºé²çãè¬ããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
5.2. ãã¡ãªãããšãã®å¯Ÿç
äžæ¹ã§ãAIOpsã«ã¯ããã€ãã®ãã¡ãªãããååšããŸããæã倧ããªãã¡ãªãããšããŠãå°å ¥ã³ã¹ããé«ãããšãæããããŸããAIOpsã®å°å ¥ã«ã¯ãå°éçãªç¥èãšã¹ãã«ãå¿ èŠãšãªãããŸããã·ã¹ãã ã®æ§ç¯ãšç¶æã«ã¯çžå¿ã®ã³ã¹ããå¿ èŠãšãªããŸãã
ãŸããAIOpsã¯å€§éã®ããŒã¿ãå¿ èŠãšããŸããããã®ããŒã¿ãäžè¶³ããŠããå Žåãå質ãäœãå Žåã«ã¯ãåæã®ç²ŸåºŠãäœäžããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®ãããããŒã¿ã®åéãšç®¡çã«ã泚æãå¿ èŠãšãªããŸãã
ãããã®ãã¡ãªããã«å¯Ÿãã察çãšããŠã¯ããŸãAIOpsã®å°å ¥ã«ããã£ãŠã¯ãååãªäºç®ãšãªãœãŒã¹ã®ç¢ºä¿ãéèŠãšãªããŸãããŸããå°å ¥åŸã®éçšã«ã€ããŠãç¶ç¶çãªæè²ãšç ä¿®ãè¡ããã¹ãã«ãç¶æã»åäžãããããšãæ±ããããŸããããã«ãããŒã¿ã®åéãšç®¡çã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæ確ãªã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ãèšããããŒã¿ã®å質ã確ä¿ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ãŸããå°å ¥åæã®ã³ã¹ããæããããã«ã¯ãã¯ã©ãŠãããŒã¹ã®AIOpsãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéžæããããšãäžã€ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãããããã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãåææè³ãæãã€ã€ãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããããããšãå¯èœã§ãå°èŠæš¡ãªçµç¹ã§ãå°å ¥ãããããšããã¡ãªããããããŸãã
å°å ¥ã«éããŠã¯ãçµç¹ã®ããŒãºãšãªãœãŒã¹ããããŠAIOpsã®æ©èœãšã³ã¹ããæ éã«æ¯èŒèæ ®ããããšãå¿ èŠãšãªããŸãããã®äžã§ãè©Šéšçãªå°å ¥ãè¡ã£ãããå°èŠæš¡ãªãããžã§ã¯ãããå§ãããªã©ã段éçã«å°å ¥ãé²ããããšã§ãªã¹ã¯ã軜æžããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
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6. AIOpsã®æªæ¥ãšå¯èœæ§
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6.1. ä»åŸã®å±æ
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6.2. AIOpsã®é²åãšãã®åœ±é¿
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7. AIOpså°å ¥ãæ€èšããäžã§ã®æ³šæç¹
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8. ãŸãšã
8.1. AIOpsã®å šäœåãšãã®éèŠæ§
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