Webéçºã®é©æ°ãæ ãChatGPTãšJavaScriptã®èåã¯ãããžãã¹ããŒãœã³ã«ãšã£ãŠåå®ãªåé¡ã§ããæ¬èšäºã§ã¯ããã®çµã¿åããã®åºæ¬ãããå ·äœçãªAPI掻çšæ¹æ³ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçºã®å®äŸãããã«ã¯ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºæè¡ãŸã§ãç¶²çŸ çã«è§£èª¬ããŸããå¹ççãªã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãµããŒãããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºããããšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹æäŸã®ããã®ChatGPTãšJavaScriptã®æå 端ã®çµ±åææ³ã«ã€ããŠãããããããã玹ä»ãä»ããã®æè¡ããã¹ã¿ãŒããããšã§ãæªæ¥ã®ããžãã¹ã·ãŒã³ããªãŒãããæºåãæŽããŸãããã
1. ChatGPTãšJavaScriptã®çµã¿åãããéãå¯èœæ§
1.1 ChatGPTãšã¯ïŒãã®åºæ¬ãç解ãã
ChatGPTã¯ãèªç¶èšèªåŠçïŒNLPïŒæè¡ãé§äœ¿ãããäŒè©±åã®AIã§ããOpenAIãéçºãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãšèªç¶ãªå¯Ÿè©±ãã§ããããèšèšãããŠããŸãããã®æ žãšãªãã®ã¯ãGPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer) ã§ãæèã«åºã¥ããåççæãå¯èœã§ãã
ChatGPTã掻çšããããšã§ã察話ããŒã¹ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«AIã®åããããããŸããäŸãã°ãã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãµããŒããèšèªåŠç¿ã¢ã·ã¹ã¿ã³ãããŸãã¯ãšã³ã¿ãŒãã€ã¡ã³ããšããŠã®å¿çšãå¯èœã§ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æå³ãèå¥ããé©åãªå¿çãåŠç¿ããèœåã¯ãéåžžã«å¹ åºãåéã§ã®äœ¿çšãçŽæããŸãã
ãŸããAPI圢åŒã§æäŸãããŠãããããéçºè ã¯ChatGPTãç°¡åã«æ¢åã®ã·ã¹ãã ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«çµ±åããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ããã察話åAIãããŒã¹ã«ããå€æ§ãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåµåºããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
1.2 JavaScriptãšChatGPTã®é£æºã®ã¡ãªãã
JavaScriptã¯Webéçºã«ãããŠæãæåãã€åºã䜿çšãããŠããããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã®äžã€ã§ããJavaScriptã䜿çšããŠChatGPTãçµã¿èŸŒãããšã§ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã®å¯Ÿè©±åæ©èœãæã€Webã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæ§ç¯ã§ããŸãã
ãã®é£æºã®å€§ããªã¡ãªããã®äžã€ã¯ããã€ãããã¯ãªãŠãŒã¶ãŒäœéšã®å®çŸã§ããChatGPTã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®è³ªåã«å³åº§ã«å¿çããããšãã§ããããããµã€ãã®èšªåè ã¯èªåã®è³ªåãèŠæã«å¯ŸããŠéããã«ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåããããããšã«ãªããŸãã
ãŸããJavaScriptã¯ããã³ããšã³ãã ãã§ãªããµãŒããŒãµã€ãïŒNode.jsãªã©ïŒã§ã䜿çšã§ãããããããæè»æ§ãšæ¡åŒµæ§ã掻ãããéçºãå®çŸå¯èœã§ããçµæçã«ããšã³ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠé åçãã€æ©èœçãªWebã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæäŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
1.3 Webéçºã«ãããChatGPTã®åœ¹å²ãšã¯
Webéçºåéã«ãããChatGPTã®åœ¹å²ã¯éåžžã«å€å²ã«ããããŸãã察話åã€ã³ã¿ãã§ãŒã¹ã®æäŸã¯ãã¡ããã®ããšããŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ã®åäžã«å¯äžããŠããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãçŽæçã«æäœã§ãããŠã§ããµã€ããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãããäžå±€ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒåå ãä¿ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã«ãChatGPTã¯å€èšèªã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠãããããã°ããŒãã«ãªãŠãŒã¶ãŒããŒã¹ã«ã¢ãããŒãããWebãµãŒãã¹ã«ãããŠãåãçºæ®ããŸããç°ãªãèšèªã話ããŠãŒã¶ãŒéã®å£ãåãé€ããã¹ã ãŒãºãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãä¿é²ããŸãã
æåŸã«ãFAQã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®èªååãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¬ã€ããšããŠãæ©èœãããµã€ãéå¶è ã®äœæ¥è² æ ã軜æžããããšãæåŸ ãããŸããChatGPTã«ãã質åãžã®å³æåçã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãµããŒãã®å質ãäžå±€é«ããããšã«å¯äžããŸãã
1.4 ChatGPTãJavaScriptãšçµ±åããåºæ¬çãªæé
ChatGPTãJavaScriptãšçµ±åããã«ã¯ããŸãChatGPTã®APIã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããã®ããŒãååŸããããšããå§ããŸãã次ã«ãAPIãžã®ãªã¯ãšã¹ããè¡ãããã®JavaScriptã³ãŒããäœæãããããWebã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«å®è£ ããŸãã
ãªã¯ãšã¹ããéä¿¡ããéã«ã¯ãé©åãªãšã³ããã€ã³ããæå®ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å ¥åãäŒè©±ã®ã³ã³ããã¹ããAPIã«éä¿¡ããŠå¯Ÿè©±ãçæããŸããçµæãšããŠè¿ã£ãŠããã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ã¯ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«è¡šç€ºããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
ãããã®å·¥çšã¯ãJavaScriptã®éåæåŠçãåŸæãªç¹ã掻ãããŠå®è£ ãããŸããPromiseãasync/awaitã䜿çšããããšã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®ã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹æ§ãç¶æããªãããAPIããã®ããŒã¿ååŸãšåŠçãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
2. JavaScriptã§ChatGPTã®APIã掻çšããæ¹æ³
2.1 ChatGPT APIãšã®æ¥ç¶ã®åºç€ç¥è
ChatGPT APIã«æ¥ç¶ããããã®åºæ¬ã¹ããããšããŠã¯ããŸãAPIããŒãååŸããå¿ èŠããããŸããOpenAIã®å ¬åŒãµã€ãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã¢ã«ãŠã³ããäœæããŠAPIããŒãçæããŠãã ãããAPIããŒã¯ããµãŒããŒãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã§ã®ãªã¯ãšã¹ãèªèšŒã«äœ¿çšãããããã絶察ã«ç§å¯ã«ããŠããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
APIã«æ¥ç¶ããåã«ãéçºè ã¯ãªã¯ãšã¹ããéä¿¡ããããã®ãšã³ããã€ã³ãURLãç¥ã£ãŠããå¿ èŠããããŸããChatGPTã®ãšã³ããã€ã³ãã¯éåžžãOpenAIãæäŸããããã¥ã¡ã³ãå ã§å®çŸ©ãããŠããŸãããã®URLã䜿çšããŠãå¿ èŠãªãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãéä¿¡ããAPIããã®ã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ãåãåãããšãã§ããŸãã
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2.2 éåæéä¿¡ãå©çšããŠChatGPTããå¿çãååŸãã
ChatGPT APIããã®å¿çãå¹ççã«åãæ±ãããã«ã¯ãJavaScriptã®éåæéä¿¡ã®æŠå¿µãç解ããããšãéèŠã§ããJavaScriptã§ã¯ãéåæåŠçãè¡ãããã«Promiseãasync/awaitãšãã£ãæ©èœãæäŸããŠããŸãããããã¯ããµãŒããŒããã®å¿çãåŸ ã€éãä»ã®åŠçããããã¯ããã«ã³ãŒããå®è¡ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
Fetch APIãçšããéåæéä¿¡ã®äŸã§ã¯ãé¢æ°å ã§`fetch`é¢æ°ãåŒã³åºãããã®åŸ`.then()`ã¡ãœãããå©çšããŠã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ãåŠçããŸãããã®æ¹æ³ã䜿ãã°ãAPIããã®ã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ãPromiseãªããžã§ã¯ããšããŠæ±ããã³ãŒãã®æµããç¶æããªããããŒã¿ãååŸã§ããŸãã
ããçŸä»£çãªã¢ãããŒããšããŠã`async`ããŒã¯ãŒããš`await`åŒãçµã¿åãããããšãå¯èœã§ãããã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãåæã³ãŒãã®ããã«èªã¿ããã圢ã§éåæåŠçãèšè¿°ããããšãã§ããã³ãŒãã®èŠéãããããªããŸãã
2.3 JavaScriptã§ChatGPTã®å¿çããã³ããªã³ã°ããæ¹æ³
APIããã®å¿çãåãåã£ãåŸããããé©åã«åŠçããããšã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠæçãªæ å ±ãæäŸããäžã§éåžžã«éèŠã§ããå¿çããŒã¿ãJSON圢åŒã§ããå ŽåãJavaScriptã§ã¯`JSON.parse()`ã¡ãœãããå©çšããŠããŒã¿ãJavaScriptãªããžã§ã¯ãã«å€æããããšãäžè¬çã§ãã
次ã«ããªããžã§ã¯ãã®ããŒã¿ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã«çµ±åããããã«ãDOMæäœãéããŠããŒãžã«æç»ããããšãã§ããŸããããšãã°ãå¿çãã¿ã°å ã«è¡šç€ºããããããŒã¿ã«åºã¥ããŠåçãªèŠçŽ ãçæãããããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã ããAPIã®ã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ãæåŸ éãã§ã¯ãªãå ŽåããŸãã¯ãšã©ãŒãçºçããå Žåã«åããŠããšã©ãŒãã³ããªã³ã°ãé©åã«èšå®ããããšããŸãéèŠã§ããããã«ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«é©åãªãã£ãŒãããã¯ãæäŸããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ä¿¡é Œæ§ãä¿ã€ããšãã§ããŸãã
3.4 ãšã©ãŒåŠçãšã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹
APIãå©çšããéã«ã¯ãåžžã«ãšã©ãŒåŠçãååã«è¡ãå¿ èŠããããŸããJavaScriptã§ã¯ãtry/catchæãçšããŠäŸå€ãææãããšã©ãŒãçºçããå Žåã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ããããããã¡ãã»ãŒãžã衚瀺ããããšãã§ããŸããAPIãªã¯ãšã¹ãã«å¯Ÿããã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ã«ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã³ãŒããå«ãŸããŠããå Žåãããããã§ãã¯ããããšã§ãäœãééã£ãŠããã®ããç¹å®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãŸããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã¯APIã掻çšããéã«æ¥µããŠéèŠãªåŽé¢ã§ããç¹ã«APIããŒã¯ãå ¬éãããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãæ©å¯æ å ±ã§ããAPIããŒãããã³ããšã³ãã®ã¹ã¯ãªããã«çŽæ¥åã蟌ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããµãŒããŒãµã€ãã§åŠçããããç°å¢å€æ°ãªã©ãä»ããŠå®å šã«ç®¡çããããšããã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã§ãã
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4. ChatGPTãšJavaScriptã䜿ã£ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éçº
ChatGPTãšJavaScriptã¯çŸä»£ã®æè¡ãé§äœ¿ããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçºã«ãããŠåŒ·åãªçµã¿åãããæäŸããŸããJavaScriptã¯ããã³ããšã³ãéçºã®ã¹ã¿ã³ããŒããšããŠåºãç¥ãããChatGPTã¯äŒè©±åã®ã€ã³ã¿ã©ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãæäŸããããã®å é²çãªAIã§ãããã®äºã€ãçµã¿åãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ã察話åã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ãèŠæ±ãããæ§ã ãªå Žé¢ã§ã®éèŠãé«ãŸã£ãŠããŸãã
ä»åã®èšäºã§ã¯ãå ·äœçãªéçºã®ææ³ãæ§èœæé©åããŠãŒã¶ãŒäœéšåäžããããŠãããã€ã¡ã³ããšä¿å®ã®å段éã«ã€ããŠè§ŠããŠãããŸããéçºè ã¯ãããã®æ å ±ãåºã«ããŠãæ©èœæ§ãšå©äŸ¿æ§ãå Œãåããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããã§ãããã
éçºã®æµããã¹ã ãŒãºã«ããããã«ã¯ãèšç»æ®µéããChatGPTãšJavaScriptã®æ©èœãæ·±ãç解ããäž¡è ã®çžæ§ãæ倧éã«æŽ»ããå¿ èŠããããŸããèªã¿é²ããŠããã ããå®è·µçãªç¥èãåŸãŠããã ããã°ãšæããŸãã
4.1 ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãšã®çµ±å
ChatGPTãJavaScriptã§äœæããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã«çµ±åããã«ã¯ãããã€ãã®éèŠãªã¹ãããããããŸãããŸãããã£ãããããã®UIã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãèªç¶ã«å¯Ÿè©±ã§ããããã«çŽæçã§ãªããã°ãªããŸãããããã«ã¯é©åãªå ¥åãã£ãŒã«ããå¿çã®è¡šç€ºãšãªã¢ããããŠãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã³ãã³ãã質åã«å¯Ÿããå³æã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
JavaScriptã©ã€ãã©ãªãçšããŠã€ãã³ããã³ãã©ãèšå®ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«åºã¥ããŠChatGPTãšã³ãžã³ãšéä¿¡ããããšã§ãæµãããããªãŠãŒã¶ãŒäœéšãå®çŸããŸãããšã³ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããèŠãã°ãããããã¹ãŠã®ããã»ã¹ã¯è£åŽã§ééçã«åäœããæéãæããããŸããã
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4.2 æ§èœæé©åã®ããã®ãã¯ããã¯
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äŸãã°ãWeb Workersã䜿çšãããšãéãåŠçãã¡ã€ã³ã¹ã¬ããããåãé¢ããŠããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ãã§å®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãã§ãŒã¹ã®å¿çæ§ãæãªãããšãªããè€éãªèšç®ãããŒã¿ã®åŠçãé²ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ChatGPTã¯ãå€ãã®ãµãŒãã¹ã§çžè«çªå£ãã¢ã·ã¹ã¿ã³ããšããŠæŽ»çšãããŠããŸãããããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¬ã³ããªãŒãªäœéšãæäŸãããããJavaScriptã䜿ã£ãå¿çã®ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºãéèŠã§ããããã§ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å ¥åã«æè»ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã«ã¹ã¿ã ãã©ãŒããããäœæãããã£ãããããã®ããŒãœããªãã£ãäžããå€èšèªå¯Ÿå¿ããæ¹æ³ã玹ä»ããŸãã
5. ãŠãŒã¶ãŒå ¥åãžã®é©å¿æ§ãé«ããæ¹æ³
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒå ¥åãžã®é©å¿æ§ãé«ããã«ã¯ãJavaScriptã«ããåçãªããŒã¿åŠçãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããå ¥åãããããŒã¿ã®çš®é¡ãå 容ã¯å€å²ã«ããããããã¹ã¯ãªããã¯ããããé©åã«è§£éãã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ãè¿ãæè»æ§ãæ±ããããŸãã
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