1. ã¯ããã«: CRMå°å ¥ã®éèŠæ§
çŸä»£ã®ããžãã¹ç°å¢ã§ã¯ã顧客ãšã®ç¹ãããæ·±ããç解ãæ·±ããããšãäŒæ¥ã®æåãžã®éµãšãªããŸããããã§æ³šç®ãéããŠããã®ãCRMïŒCustomer Relationship ManagementïŒã§ãããããããããäœã§ãããããŸããªããããéèŠãªã®ããç解ããããšã¯ããã®å¹æãæ倧éã«åŒãåºãããã®ç¬¬äžæ©ã§ãã
1.1 CRMãšã¯äœã: åºæ¬çãªç解
CRMãšã¯ã顧客é¢ä¿ç®¡çãæå³ããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ã顧客ãšã®é¢ä¿ã管çããç解ããæçµçã«ã¯ããã匷åããããã®æŠç¥ãæè¡ãããã³ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç·ç§°ãæããŸããäŒæ¥ã¯CRMãå©çšããŠã顧客ã®æ å ±ãäžå çã«ç®¡çãããã®æ å ±ãåæããããšã§ã顧客ã®ããŒãºãå奜ãç解ããããã«åºã¥ããåå¥å¯Ÿå¿ãå¯èœã«ããŸãã
CRMã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãå¶æ¥ãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãµããŒããªã©ãäŒæ¥ã®åéšéã§å ±æããã掻çšãããŸããããã«ããã顧客ã«å¯Ÿããäžè²«ãã察å¿ãå¯èœã«ãªãã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãé«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
1.2 CRMã®åœ¹å²ãšã¯: ããžãã¹ãžã®åœ±é¿
CRMã®å°å ¥ã¯ãããžãã¹å šäœã«å¯ŸããŠæ·±ã圱é¿ãäžããŸãããã®äž»ãªåœ¹å²ã¯ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžãæ¥çžŸã®æ¹åããããŠçµç¹å ã®å¹çåã«ãããŸãã
顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžã¯ã顧客ã®ãã€ã€ãªãã£ã確ä¿ããããžãã¹ã®æé·ã«ç¹ãããŸããCRMã䜿çšããããšã§ã顧客ãžã®åå¥å¯Ÿå¿ãå¯èœã«ãªããããã«ãã顧客ã®æºè¶³åºŠãé«ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ã顧客ã®è¡åãã¿ãŒã³ãè³Œå ¥å±¥æŽãåæããããšã§ã次ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãäºæž¬ããé©åãªã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§ææ¡ãè¡ãããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
æ¥çžŸã®æ¹åã¯ãCRMã®å°å ¥ã«ããåŸãããå ·äœçãªå©çã§ããCRMã䜿çšããããšã§ã顧客ã®æ å ±ãäžå çã«ç®¡çããããã掻çšããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããããã«ãããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æŽ»åã®å¹çåãã売äžã®å¢å ã«ç¹ãããŸãããŸããCRMã¯è²©å£²ãã€ãã©ã€ã³ã®ç®¡çã容æã«ããããã«ãããå¶æ¥ããŒã ãå¹ççã«æŽ»åãè¡ãããšãæ¯æŽããŸãã
çµç¹å ã®å¹çåã¯ãCRMãäŒæ¥å ã®åéšéã§å ±æããã掻çšãããããšã«ããéæãããŸããããã«ãããæ å ±ã®äºéå ¥åããæ å ±ã®æãæŒããé²ãããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãåéšéãäžè²«ããæ å ±ãå ±æããããšã§ã顧客ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ãäžè²«æ§ãä¿ã€ããšãã§ããŸãã
ãããã¯ãã¹ãŠãCRMã®å°å ¥ãããžãã¹ã«ã©ã®ãããªåœ±é¿ãäžããããå ·äœçã«ç€ºããŠããŸãããã®éèŠæ§ãç解ãããã®æŽ»çšæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶ããšã§ãäŒæ¥ã¯é¡§å®¢ãšã®é¢ä¿ã匷åããããžãã¹ãæåã«å°ãããšãã§ããŸãã
2. CRMå°å ¥ã®å©ç¹
CRMã®å°å ¥ã«ã¯å€ãã®å©ç¹ããããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžãããžãã¹ã®å¹çåããããŠå£²äžã®å¢å€§ãšãã£ããã€ã³ããæããããŸããããããã«ã€ããŠè©³ããèŠãŠãããŸãããã
2.1 顧客æºè¶³åºŠåäž
CRMã®å°å ¥ã«ãããäŒæ¥ã¯é¡§å®¢ã®æºè¶³åºŠãé£èºçã«åäžãããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããCRMã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã顧客æ å ±ãéçŽãããããåæããããšã§ã顧客ã®ããŒãºãå奜ã詳ããç解ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããåã ã®é¡§å®¢ã«å¯ŸããŠé©åãªãµãŒãã¹ãååãæäŸããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããçµæçã«é¡§å®¢æºè¶³åºŠãåäžãããããšãã§ããŸãã
2.2 ããžãã¹å¹çå
CRMã¯ãããžãã¹ããã»ã¹ãå€§å¹ ã«å¹çåããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸããäžã€ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã§é¡§å®¢æ å ±ãäžå 管çã§ãããããæ å ±ã®æ€çŽ¢ãå ±æã容æã«ãªããäœæ¥ã®éè€ãç¡é§ãåæžãããŸããããã«ãCRMã¯å¶æ¥ãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãµãŒãã¹ãªã©ãäŒæ¥ã®åéšéã§æŽ»çšããããšãã§ããå šäœçãªæ¥åã®æµããã¹ã ãŒãºã«ããŸãã
2.3 売äžã®å¢å€§
CRMã®å°å ¥ã«ãã売äžãå¢å€§ãããããšãå¯èœã§ããCRMã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã顧客ã®è³Œå ¥å±¥æŽãè¡åãã¿ãŒã³ãåæãããã®çµæãåºã«è²©å£²æŠç¥ãç«ãŠãããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããããå¹æçãªããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãå¶æ¥æŽ»åãè¡ãããšãã§ããçµæçã«å£²äžã®å¢å€§ã«ç¹ãããŸãã
ãŸããCRMã¯é¡§å®¢æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžã«ãç¹ããããããªããŒãè³Œå ¥ãå£ã³ãã«ããæ°èŠé¡§å®¢ã®ç²åŸãæåŸ ã§ããŸãããããå šãŠãçµã¿åãããããšã§ãCRMã®å°å ¥ã¯å£²äžå¢å€§ã«å€§ããè²¢ç®ããŸãã
3. CRMå°å ¥ã®ãã¡ãªãããšãã®å¯Ÿç
CRMã®å°å ¥ã¯ããã®å€ãã®å©ç¹ã享åããããã®éèŠãªã¹ãããã§ãããããã«ã¯äžå®ã®ãã¡ãªãããå°é£ã䌎ãããšãäºå®ã§ããããããç解ããé©åãªå¯Ÿçãè¬ããããšã§ãå¹æçãªCRMå°å ¥ãéæããããšãã§ããŸãã
3.1 å°å ¥åæã®å°é£ã
CRMã®å°å ¥åæã¯ãå€ãã®äŒæ¥ãå°é£ãšæãããã§ãŒãºã§ããæ°ããã·ã¹ãã ãå°å ¥ããããšã¯ãçµç¹ã«ãšã£ãŠå€§ããªå€åããããããããã«ããæ··ä¹±ãæµæãçããããšããããŸããããããããã¯äžæçãªåé¡ã§ãããé©åãªèšç»ãšã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ããä¹ãè¶ããããšãã§ããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãCRMå°å ¥ã®ç®çãšãã®å©ç¹ãã¹ã¿ããå šå¡ã«æ確ã«äŒããç解ããŠãããããšãéèŠã§ãã
3.2 ããŒã¿ç®¡çã®èª²é¡
CRMãå¹æçã«æŽ»çšããããã«ã¯ã倧éã®é¡§å®¢ããŒã¿ãé©åã«ç®¡çããå¿ èŠããããŸããããããããã¯äžå®ã®åŽåãšæéãèŠãããŸããããŒã¿ã®å質ãç¶æããããšã課é¡ãšãªããŸãããã®å¯ŸçãšããŠãããŒã¿ã®å ¥åã«ãŒã«ãèšå®ããå®æçã«ããŒã¿ã®ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ãè¡ãããšãæšå¥šãããŸããããã«ãããŒã¿ç®¡çã®å¹çåãå³ãããã®ããŒã«ããœãããŠã§ã¢ã掻çšããããšãæå¹ã§ãã
3.3 ã¹ã¿ããã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°
æ°ããã·ã¹ãã ãå°å ¥ãããšããŠãããããé©åã«äœ¿ãããªãããšãã§ããªããã°ããã®äŸ¡å€ã¯åæžããŠããŸããŸãããããã£ãŠãã¹ã¿ããå šå¡ãCRMãå¹æçã«å©çšã§ãããããé©åãªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãå¿ èŠãšãªããŸãããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã¯å°å ¥åæã ãã§ãªããå®æçã«è¡ãããšã§ãã¹ãã«ã®åäžãç¥èã®æŽæ°ãå³ããŸãããŸããã¹ã¿ããããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåéãããããããšã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ¹åããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®æ¹è¯ãè¡ãããšãéèŠã§ãã
4. CRMå°å ¥ã®æé : ã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã¬ã€ã
CRMã®å°å ¥ã¯ãäžæ©ãã€æ éã«é²ããããšãæ±ããããããã»ã¹ã§ãã以äžã«ããã®åºæ¬çãªæé ãã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§ã玹ä»ããŸãã
4.1 CRMãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®éžæ
CRMå°å ¥ã®æåã®ã¹ãããã¯ã䜿çšããCRMãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®éžæã§ããåžå Žã«ã¯å€çš®å€æ§ãªCRMãœãããŠã§ã¢ãååšããŠããããããããç°ãªãæ©èœãç¹æ§ãæã£ãŠããŸãããããã£ãŠãèªç€Ÿã®ããžãã¹ããŒãºãç®æšã«åã£ããã®ãéžã¶ããšãéèŠã§ãããœãããŠã§ã¢éžæã®éã«ã¯ããã®æ©èœæ§ã䜿ãããããã³ã¹ããã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºæ§ããµããŒãäœå¶ãªã©ãè©äŸ¡åºæºãšããŠèæ ®ããŸãã
4.2 ããŒã¿ç§»è¡ãšæŽç
CRMãœãããŠã§ã¢ãéžæãããã次ã«é²ãã¹ãã¯ããŒã¿ç§»è¡ãšæŽçã®ã¹ãããã§ããæ¢åã®ã·ã¹ãã ããæ°ããCRMãžã®ããŒã¿ç§»è¡ã¯ããã£ãããšèšç»ãç«ãŠãŠè¡ãå¿ èŠããããŸãããŸããããŒã¿ã移è¡ããåã«ããã®æŽçãã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ãè¡ãããšã§ãæ°ããCRMã§ã®ããŒã¿ç®¡çãå¹çåããããšãã§ããŸãã
4.3 ã¹ã¿ããã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãšç¶ç¶çãªãµããŒã
ããŒã¿ç§»è¡ãšæŽçãå®äºããããã¹ã¿ããã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãšç¶ç¶çãªãµããŒãã®ã¹ããããžãšé²ã¿ãŸããæ°ããCRMãå¹æçã«å©çšããããã«ã¯ãã¹ã¿ããããã®æäœæ¹æ³ãç解ãã䜿ãããªãããšãå¿ èŠã§ããåæã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã ãã§ãªããç¶ç¶çãªãµããŒããè¿œå ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãè¡ãããšã§ãCRMã®å¹æãæ倧éã«åŒãåºãããšãã§ããŸãã
5. CRMå°å ¥ã®æåäºäŸ
CRMå°å ¥ãã©ã®ããã«äŒæ¥ã«ããžãã£ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããã®ããå ·äœçãªæåäºäŸãéããŠç解ããŸãããããããã®äºäŸã¯ãå°å ¥ã®éã®åèã«ãªãã ãã§ãªããCRMã®å¯èœæ§ãæ¢æ±ãããã£ããã«ããªããŸãã
5.1 å°å ¥åãšå°å ¥åŸã®æ¯èŒ
ããäžèŠæš¡ã®è£œé æ¥äŒæ¥ã¯ã顧客æ å ±ã®ç®¡çãå¶æ¥æŽ»åã®å¹çåãç®æããŠCRMãå°å ¥ããŸãããå°å ¥åã¯åå¶æ¥æ åœè ã顧客æ å ±ãåã ã«ç®¡çããŠãããããæ å ±ã®å ±æãé£ããããŸããå¶æ¥æŽ»åã®å¹çåãé²ãã§ããŸããã§ããã
ããããCRMå°å ¥åŸã¯äžå åããã顧客ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ããå¿ èŠãªæ å ±ãããã«åãåºããããã«ãªããå¶æ¥ããŒã å šäœã®äœæ¥å¹çãå€§å¹ ã«åäžããŸããããŸããå顧客ã«å¯Ÿããå¶æ¥æŽ»åã®å±¥æŽãäžç®ã§ç¢ºèªã§ããããã«ãªã£ãããšã§ãããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºããã察å¿ãå¯èœã«ãªãã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãåäžããŸããããããã®çµæãäŒæ¥ã®å£²äžã¯CRMå°å ¥åŸ1幎ã§20ïŒ å¢å ããŸããã
5.2 æåèŠå ã®åæ
ãã®æåäºäŸããèŠããŠããCRMå°å ¥ã®æåèŠå ã¯ã以äžã®2ã€ã§ãããŸããé©åãªCRMãœãããŠã§ã¢ãéžæããããšã§ããäŒæ¥ã®ããžãã¹ããŒãºã«åã£ããœãããŠã§ã¢ãéžã¶ããšã§ãå¿ èŠãªæ©èœãæ倧éã«æŽ»çšããããšãã§ããŸããããããŠãããäžã€ã¯ãå šç€Ÿå¡ãCRMã®éèŠæ§ãç解ããç©æ¥µçã«ãã®å©çšã«åãçµãã ããšã§ããå°å ¥åæã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã«å ããç¶ç¶çãªãµããŒããéããŠCRMã®äœ¿ãæ¹ãç解ãããã®å©çšãå®çãããããšãã§ããŸããã
6. çµè«: CRMå°å ¥ã§ããžãã¹ãæåã«å°ã
ä»ãŸã§ã®å 容ãããCRMå°å ¥ãããžãã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠã©ã®ãããªåœ±é¿ãäžãããããŠãããã©ã®ããã«ããžãã¹ã®æåã«å¯äžããã®ãã詳ããèŠãŠããŸãããæåŸã«ãåã³CRMå°å ¥ã®éèŠæ§ã確èªãããããŠä»åŸã®CRMå©çšã®å±æã«ã€ããŠèããŠã¿ãŸãããã
6.1 CRMå°å ¥ã®éèŠæ§ã®å確èª
CRMã¯ã顧客æ å ±ã®ç®¡çãå¹çåããããžãã¹ã®å段éã§ã®é¡§å®¢ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã匷åãã匷åãªããŒã«ã§ãã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžãæ¥åå¹çåã売äžã®å¢å€§ãªã©ãCRMå°å ¥ã«ããå©ç¹ã¯æ°å€ãããããã¯å šãŠããžãã¹ã®æé·ã«çŽçµããŸãã
ããããCRMå°å ¥ã«ã¯å°é£ã䌎ããŸããããŒã¿ç®¡çã®èª²é¡ãå°å ¥åæã®å°é£ããã¹ã¿ããã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãªã©ããããã®åé¡ãå æããããã®å¯Ÿçãå¿ èŠã§ããé©åãªãœãããŠã§ã¢éžæãããŒã¿ã®æŽçããããŠã¹ã¿ããã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãšç¶ç¶çãªãµããŒããªã©ããããã®æé ãèžãããšã§ãå°å ¥ãã¹ã ãŒãºã«é²ããæ倧éã®å¹æãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãã
6.2 ä»åŸã®CRMå©çšã®å±æ
CRMã®æè¡ã¯æ¥ã é²åããŠãããAIïŒäººå·¥ç¥èœïŒãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã®æè¡ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããããšã§ãããæ·±ã顧客ç解ãäºæž¬åæãå¯èœã«ãªããšèããããŸããããã«ããã顧客ã®ããŒãºãå åãããããã«ããŒãœãã©ã€ãºããããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšãå¯èœã«ãªãã§ãããã
CRMå°å ¥ã¯ãåãªãããŒã«å°å ¥ä»¥äžã®æ矩ãæã¡ãŸããããã¯äŒæ¥ã®é¡§å®¢å¿åã匷åããããžãã¹ã®å šäœåãç解ããããã®åºç€ãäœãäžããããšãæå³ããŸãããããããCRMã®é²åãšãšãã«ããã®é©çšç¯å²ãšå¹æã¯ããã«åºãããããžãã¹ã®æåãæ¯ããéèŠãªèŠçŽ ãšãªãããšã§ãããã
æåŸã«ãCRMå°å ¥ã¯äžåºŠããã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã¯ãããŸãããåžå Žã®ç¶æ³ã顧客ã®ããŒãºããããŠäŒæ¥èªèº«ã®ããžãã¹æŠç¥ã®å€åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠãåžžã«æé©ãªç¶æ ã«ä¿ã€ããšãéèŠã§ããããã«ã¯ãå®æçãªããŒã¿ã®èŠçŽããã¹ã¿ããã®åãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããããŠå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããªã©ãå«ãŸããŸãããããã®åãçµã¿ã«ãã£ãŠãCRMã¯äŒæ¥ã®æé·ãšãšãã«é²åãç¶ãããã®äŸ¡å€ãæ倧éã«åŒãåºãããšãã§ããŸãã
ä»åã®èšäºãéããŠãCRMå°å ¥ã®éèŠæ§ãšãã®å ·äœçãªã¹ãããããããŠå©ç¹ãšèª²é¡ã«ã€ããŠç解ãæ·±ããŠããã ããã幞ãã§ããããããã®ããžãã¹ã«æé©ãªCRMã®åœ¢ãèŠã€ãã顧客ãšã®é¢ä¿ã匷åããããžãã¹ãæåã«å°ãäžå©ãšãªãã°ãšæããŸãã