1. åºç« : ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ãããšã¯
ããžãã¹ã®äžçã§ããè³ã«ãããã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ãããã§ãããå®éã«ã¯äœãæãã®ã§ããããããã®éšåã§ã¯ããã®å®çŸ©ãšéèŠæ§ãæããã«ããŸãã
1.1 ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®å®çŸ©
ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ãããšã¯ãäŒæ¥ãšé¡§å®¢ãšã®é¢ä¿æ§ãæããŸããããã¯ååããµãŒãã¹ã売ãã ãã§ãªãã顧客ãäŒæ¥ã«å¯ŸããŠæã€å°è±¡ãææ ããã€ã€ãªãã£ãè²ãããšã«éãã眮ããé¢ä¿ãæããŸããäŒæ¥ãšé¡§å®¢ãšã®éã«é·æçã§ããäºãã«äŸ¡å€ãããé¢ä¿ãæ§ç¯ããããšããã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®ç®æããšããã§ãã
1.2 ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®éèŠæ§
ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã¯ãäŒæ¥ã®æåã«ãšã£ãŠæ¥µããŠéèŠã§ããè¯å¥œãªã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã¯ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžã顧客ãã€ã€ãªãã£ã®åäžããããŠé·æçã«ã¯åçã®å¢å ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã顧客ãšã®è¯å¥œãªé¢ä¿ã¯ã顧客ããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãæèŠãéããŠãäŒæ¥ãããè¯ãååããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããæå©ããšãªããŸããããã«ãæºè¶³ãã顧客ã¯æ°ããªé¡§å®¢ãåŒãã€ããããã®æè¯ã®å®£äŒãšãªããŸãã
1.3 ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®ã¿ã€ã
ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã¯ãåºæ¬çã«ã¯ããžãã¹ãšé¡§å®¢ãšã®é¢ä¿æ§ãè¡šããŸããããã®å ·äœçãªåœ¢æ ã¯å€çš®å€æ§ã§ããäž»ã«ååŒã®é »åºŠãæéã顧客ã®äŸ¡å€ãªã©ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸããããšãã°ãäžåéãã®ååŒãè¡ãããã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ãã«ããªé¢ä¿æ§ãããé·æã«ãããæ·±ãä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ãç¯ãããªã¬ãŒã·ã§ãã«ããªé¢ä¿æ§ãŸã§ããã®ç¯å²ã¯åºå€§ã§ãã
ããã«ã顧客ã®äŸ¡å€ãããŒãºã«å¿ããŠã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ãããã»ã°ã¡ã³ãåããããšããããŸããäŸãã°ãäžéšã®ããžãã¹ã§ã¯ãé«é¡ãªååããµãŒãã¹ãè³Œå ¥ããé«äŸ¡å€ãªé¡§å®¢ïŒãã€ã¿ãã顧客ïŒã«å¯ŸããŠãããŒãœãã©ã€ãºããããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŸããäžæ¹ãããŒããªã¥ãŒãªé¡§å®¢ã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ãã³ã¹ãå¹çãéèŠããäžæ¬å¯Ÿå¿ïŒããŒããŒãïŒãè¡ããŸãããããã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ãããžãã¹ã®ç®æšãšãªãœãŒã¹ã«å¿ããŠé©åã«ãã©ã³ã¹ãåãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
1.4 ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®ã¡ãªãããšãã¡ãªãã
ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®ã¡ãªãããšããŠã¯ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžã顧客ãã€ã€ãªãã£ã®åŒ·åã顧客ç涯䟡å€ã®å¢å ãªã©ãæããããŸãããããã¯å£²äžã®å¢å ã«çŽçµããããžãã¹ã®æé·ãä¿é²ããŸãããŸãã匷åºãªé¡§å®¢é¢ä¿ã¯æ°èŠé¡§å®¢ã®ç²åŸã«ãå¯äžããŸããæºè¶³ãã顧客ã¯ãèªç¶ãšä»ã®äººã«ããžãã¹ãæšå¥šããããã«ãªããŸãã
äžæ¹ãã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã«ããã¡ãªããããããŸãããã®äžã€ã¯ã匷åºãªé¡§å®¢é¢ä¿ãç¯ãããã®ã³ã¹ãã§ããé«åºŠãªããŒãœãã©ã€ãŒãŒã·ã§ã³ã顧客ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ã人çãªãœãŒã¹ãæè¡çãªæè³ãå¿ èŠãšããŸãããŸãã匷åºãªé¢ä¿ãç¶æããããã«ã¯ã顧客ã®ããŒãºãæåŸ ã«å¿ãç¶ããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã¯æã«ãããžãã¹ã®æŠç¥ãæ¹åæ§ãå¶çŽããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
2. ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®æŽå²
ä»æ¥ã®ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã圢æããããŸã§ã«ã¯ãé·ãæŽå²ããããŸãããã®èµ·æºãšçºå±ãè¿œã£ãŠããããšã§ãçŸä»£ã®ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®æ¬è³ªãç解ããããã®éèŠãªæŽå¯ãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãã
2.1 äŒçµ±çãªã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®çºå±
ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®åºæ¬çãªååã¯ãåæ¥ãçãŸããæããååšããŠããŸããå°å£²æ¥è ã顧客ã®ååã奜ã¿ãèŠãããããããšã«ããŒãœãã©ã€ãºããããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšã§ã顧客ãšã®åŒ·ãçµãç¯ãâããããäŒçµ±çãªã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®åºæ¬ã§ããããããäœäžçŽã«ãããã£ãŠäºæ¥æåã®åºç€ãšãªã£ãŠããŸããã
2.2 ããžã¿ã«æ代ã®ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ãã
ããããããžã¿ã«æ代ã®å°æ¥ãšãšãã«ãã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã¯å€§ããå€åããŸãããã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããšãã¯ãããžãŒã®é²æ©ã«ãããäŒæ¥ã¯åäŸã®ãªãèŠæš¡ã§é¡§å®¢ãšæ¥è§Šã§ããããã«ãªããŸããããªã³ã©ã€ã³äžã§é¡§å®¢ããŒã¿ãåéãããã®ããŒã¿ãåæããŠåã ã®é¡§å®¢ã«åãããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããäœéšãæäŸããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãããããã«ãããäŒæ¥ã¯é¡§å®¢ãšã®é¢ä¿ãããæ·±ããããåã ã«å¿ãããã®ã«ããããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã
2.3 äž»èŠãªCRMã·ã¹ãã ã®é²å
CRMã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã顧客é¢ä¿ã®ç®¡çãå©ããããŒã«ãšããŠãããžãã¹ã§åºã掻çšãããŠããŸããæåã®CRMã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãäž»ã«é¡§å®¢æ å ±ã®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãšããŠã®åœ¹å²ãæãããŠããŸãããããã®åŸã®æè¡çé²æ©ã«ããããã®æ©èœã¯é£èºçã«æ¡åŒµãããŠããŸãã
çŸåšã§ã¯ãCRMã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã¡ãŒã«ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãå¶æ¥ã®èªååããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ç®¡çãã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãµããŒããªã©ã顧客ãšã®ãšã³ã²ãŒãžã¡ã³ããåºç¯ã«ãµããŒãããããŒã«ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãããŸããããŒã¿åææ©èœãé²åããŠããã顧客ã®è¡åãå奜ãç解ããé©å¿çãªããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æŠç¥ãèšèšããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã£ãŠããŸãã
2.4 ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®çºå±ã«å¯äžããèŠå
ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®çºå±ãä¿é²ããèŠå ãšããŠããŸãæè¡çãªé²æ©ãæããããŸããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã®æ®åãšããžã¿ã«åã®é²è¡ã«ãããããžãã¹ã¯é¡§å®¢ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå¹ççã«è¡ãããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãããããã«ã倧éã®é¡§å®¢ããŒã¿ãåéãåæãå©çšããããšã§ãããžãã¹ã¯é¡§å®¢ã®è¡åãéèŠãããæ·±ãç解ããåã ã®é¡§å®¢ã«åããããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã
ãŸãã顧客ã®æèã®å€åãéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠããŸããæ¶è²»è ã¯è£œåããµãŒãã¹ã ãã§ãªããäŒæ¥ã®ãã©ã³ãã䟡å€èŠ³ã«ã泚ç®ããããã«ãªããŸãããããã«å¿ããããã«ãããžãã¹ã¯é¡§å®¢ãšã®é·æçãªé¢ä¿ãéèŠããããã«ãªããã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®çºå±ãå éããŸããã
3. ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ãããããŒãžã¡ã³ã(CRM)ãšã¯
ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ãããç解ããããã«ã¯ãCRMã«ã€ããŠç解ããããšãæ¬ ãããŸãããCRMã¯ãäŒæ¥ã顧客ãšã®é¢ä¿ã管çããæ倧åããããã®æŠç¥çãªææ³ã§ãã
3.1 CRMã®å®çŸ©ãšæŠèŠ
CRMãããªãã¡Customer Relationship Managementã¯ã顧客ãšã®é¢ä¿ãæé©åããããã®ããžãã¹æŠç¥ããã³æè¡ã®çµã¿åããã§ããCRMã¯ã顧客ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã管çãã顧客ã®è¡åãšå奜ãç解ãããã®ç¥èãå©çšããŠé¡§å®¢æºè¶³åºŠãåäžãããããžãã¹ææãæ倧åããŸãã
3.2 CRMã®å ·äœçãªæŠç¥ãšææ³
å ·äœçã«ã¯ãCRMã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªææ³ãå å«ããŸãïŒé¡§å®¢ããŒã¿ã®åéãšç®¡çãããŒã¿åæã«åºã¥ãæŽå¯ã®æœåºããããã®æŽå¯ã«åºã¥ãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãã£ã³ããŒã³ã®å®æœã顧客察å¿ã®ããŒãœãã©ã€ãºããããŠé¡§å®¢å¿ èª åºŠã®è²æãšç¶æã§ããããããã¹ãŠã®æŽ»åã¯ã顧客ãšäŒæ¥ãšã®é¢ä¿ã匷åããäŒæ¥ã®ç«¶äºåãåäžãããããšãç®æããŸãã
3.3 CRMã®äž»èŠãªæ©èœ
CRMã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãäŒæ¥ã顧客ãšã®é¢ä¿ã管çããæ·±åãããããã®å€å²ã«ãããæ©èœãæäŸããŸãããããã¯äž»ã«ã顧客æ å ±ã®ç®¡çãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®è¿œè·¡ãå¶æ¥æŽ»åã®ãµããŒããããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æŽ»åã®èªååã顧客ãµãŒãã¹ã®åŒ·åãšãã£ããã®ã§ãã
ç¹ã«ã詳现ãªé¡§å®¢ãããã¡ã€ã«ãäœæããäžå åããããšã§ãäŒæ¥ã¯é¡§å®¢ã®è¡åãå奜ãç解ãããããªããŸããããã«ããã顧客ã«å¯ŸããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããã£ã³ããŒã³ãèšç»ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããããã«ã顧客ãšã®ãã¹ãŠã®æ¥è§Šç¹ãèšé²ããããšã§ãäŒæ¥ã¯é¡§å®¢ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåæ»ã«ãã顧客æºè¶³åºŠãé«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
3.4 CRMã®æåäºäŸ
CRMã·ã¹ãã ãæåè£ã«å°å ¥ãããã®çµæãããžãã¹ã®ææãäžããŠããäŒæ¥ã¯æ°å€ããããŸãããã®äžäŸãšããŠãæåãªé»ååååŒäŒæ¥ã¢ããŸã³ããããŸããã¢ããŸã³ã¯CRMã掻çšããŠã顧客ã®è³Œè²·å±¥æŽãé²èŠ§å±¥æŽãåºã«ãåã ã®é¡§å®¢ã«æé©åãããååæšå¥šãæäŸããŠããŸããããã«ãããã¢ããŸã³ã¯é¡§å®¢äœéšãå€§å¹ ã«åäžããã売äžã®å¢å ãå®çŸããŸããã
ããäžã€ã®äŸãšããŠãStarbucksã®ã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªãæããããŸããStarbucksã¯CRMã掻çšããŠã顧客ã®è³Œå ¥å±¥æŽãå奜ãç解ããããã«åºã¥ããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºããããªãã¡ãŒããªã¯ãŒããæäŸããŠããŸããããã«ãããStarbucksã¯é¡§å®¢ã®ãã€ã€ã«ãã£ãé«ããç¹°ãè¿ãã®è³Œå ¥ãä¿é²ããŠããŸãã
4. ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®å®è·µ
çè«ãåŠãã åŸã¯ãå ·äœçãªå®è·µã«ç§»ãæã§ããããã§ã¯ã匷åºãªé¡§å®¢é¢ä¿ãç¯ãããã®æŠç¥ãšãCRMããŒã«ã®æŽ»çšæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã
4.1 顧客ãšã®åŒ·åºãªé¢ä¿ãç¯ãããã®æŠç¥
匷åºãªé¡§å®¢é¢ä¿ãç¯ãããã«ã¯ãäŒæ¥ãæäŸãã䟡å€ã顧客ã®æåŸ ãè¶ ããŠããããšãéèŠã§ããããã«ã¯ã顧客ã®ããŒãºãæ·±ãç解ããããã«å¯Ÿå¿ãã補åããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšãå«ãŸããŸãããŸãã顧客ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãé »ç¹ã«è¡ããé¢ä¿ãç¶æããããšãéèŠã§ãã
4.2 CRMããŒã«ã®æŽ»çšæ¹æ³
CRMããŒã«ã¯ã顧客ããŒã¿ãäžå 管çãããã®ããŒã¿ãåæããããšã§æŽå¯ãåŸãããã®éåžžã«æå¹ãªããŒã«ã§ããããã«ãããäŒæ¥ã¯å顧客ã®è¡åãå奜ãç解ããããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæäŸããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããCRMããŒã«ã®éžå®æã«ã¯ãèªç€Ÿã®ããžãã¹ããŒãºã«æãé©åãããã®ãéžã¶ããšãéèŠã§ãããŸããããŒã«ã®å°å ¥ã ãã§ãªãã瀟å ã§ã®é©åãªå©çšæ¹æ³ã確ç«ããå šå¡ãç解ã掻çšã§ããç°å¢ãæŽåããããšãå¿ èŠã§ãã
5. ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ãããšããžã¿ã«ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°
çŸä»£ã®ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã«ãããŠãããžã¿ã«æè¡ã®åœ±é¿ã¯ç¡èŠã§ããŸãããããã§ã¯ãããžã¿ã«ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã«ãããCRMã®åœ¹å²ãšãããžã¿ã«æ段ã掻çšãã顧客é¢ä¿åŒ·åã®æ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠè©³ããèŠãŠãããŸãããã
5.1 ããžã¿ã«ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã«ãããCRMã®åœ¹å²
ããžã¿ã«ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã§ã¯ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããéããŠé¡§å®¢ãšçŽæ¥å¯Ÿè©±ããããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸããããã®ãããªç°å¢äžã§ã¯ãCRMã®åœ¹å²ãæŽã«åŒ·èª¿ãããŸããCRMã¯é¡§å®¢ããŒã¿ã®åéãšåæãå©ããåã ã®é¡§å®¢ã«å¯Ÿããç解ãæ·±ããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸããããã«ãããäŒæ¥ã¯é¡§å®¢äžäººã²ãšãã«å¯ŸããŠæé©åãããã¡ãã»ãŒãžãéãããšãã§ããçµæçã«ãã匷åãªé¡§å®¢é¢ä¿ãç¯ãããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
5.2 ããžã¿ã«ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã§ã®ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ãã匷åã®æ¹æ³
ããžã¿ã«ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãéããŠé¡§å®¢é¢ä¿ã匷åããããã«ã¯ããŸã顧客ã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³è¡åãç解ããããšãéèŠã§ããããã«ã¯ããŠã§ããµã€ãã®èšªåãã¿ãŒã³ãè³Œå ¥å±¥æŽããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ã§ã®è¡åãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸãã次ã«ããã®æ å ±ã掻çšããŠããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¡ããŸããäŸãã°ãã¡ãŒã«ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ããããŠãŠã§ããµã€ãäžã§ã®ããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããäœéšãæäŸããããšãå¯èœã§ãããŸããCRMããŒã«ã掻çšããããšã§ããããã®æŽ»åãããå¹æçã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
6. ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãªã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã·ããã®æªæ¥
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6.1 AIãšCRM
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