ããžãã¹ã®çŸå Žã§AIã®å©æŽ»çšãé²ãäžãChatGPTãšGoogle Cloud Platform(GCP)ã®çµ±åã泚ç®ãéããŠããŸãããã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã®ã·ããžãŒã¯ãå€æ§ãªæ¥åãžã®å¿çšã ãã§ãªããAIã®ã¹ã±ãŒã«ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ããããŠæªæ¥ã®ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã«è³ããŸã§ãããžãã¹ããŒãœã³ã«ç¡éã®å¯èœæ§ããããããŸããæ¬çš¿ã§ã¯ãChatGPTãGCPãšçµ±åããããšã§éæãããã¡ãªãããåããããã解説ããããã°ããŒã¿ã®æŽ»çšãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®åäžãã³ã¹ãå¹çããããŠãããã®ãã¯ãããžãŒã補é ããæªæ¥ã«åããéçãæ瀺ããŸããåªãã顧客äœéšãçã¿åºããé«éãªããžãã¹ããã»ã¹ãå®çŸããããã®ç¥èãæã«å ¥ããŸãããã
1. ChatGPTã®åºç€ãšGoogle Cloud Platformãšã®çµ±å
1.1 ChatGPTãšã¯äœãïŒ
ChatGPTã¯ãå é²çãªèªç¶èšèªåŠçæè¡ãçšããããªãŒãã³AIã«ãã£ãŠéçºãããäŒè©±åAIã§ããç¹åŸŽãšããŠã¯ã人éã®ããã«èªç¶ãªå¯Ÿè©±ãå¯èœã§ãããå€å²ã«ããããããã¯ã«ã€ããŠæ·±ãç¥èãæã£ãŠããç¹ãæããããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®åãã«å¯ŸããŠããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§åå¿ããæçãªåçãæ å ±ãæäŸããŸãã
ChatGPTã¯ãGPTïŒGenerative Pre-training TransformerïŒãšããèšèªã¢ãã«ãããŒã¹ã«ããŠããã倧éã®ããã¹ãããŒã¿ãåŠç¿ããŠãããããã«ãã£ãŠãæç« çæã翻蚳ãèŠçŽãªã©å€æ§ãªæ©èœãæäŸããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãã§ãŒã¹ãã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãµããŒããã³ã³ãã³ãçæãªã©å¹ åºãåéã§æŽ»èºããŠããŸãã
ãã®æè¡ã®å¿çšç¯å²ã¯åºããæè²ãããžãã¹ããšã³ã¿ãŒãã€ã¡ã³ããªã©å€å²ã«ãããå Žé¢ã§å©çšããå§ããŠããŸããChatGPTã®åªãã察話èœåã¯ãã¯ã©ãŠããµãŒãã¹ãšé£æºããããšã§ããã«ãã¯ãŒã¢ããããå¯èœæ§ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
1.2 Google Cloud Platformã®æŠèŠ³
Google Cloud PlatformïŒGCPïŒã¯ãGoogleã«ãã£ãŠæäŸãããã¯ã©ãŠãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãµãŒãã¹ã®éåã§ããGCPã¯ãCompute EngineãApp EngineãCloud Storageãªã©ãå€æ§ãªãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠãããéçºè ãã¡ã¯ãããã®ãµãŒãã¹ãçµã¿åãããŠãã¹ã±ãŒã©ãã«ã§åŒ·åãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããµãŒãã¹ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããŸãã
GCPã¯ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãæåªå ã«èããããŠããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ããŒã¿ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãä¿è·ããããã®å åºãªã»ãã¥ãªãã£å¯ŸçãåãããŠããŸãããŸããGoogleã®ããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã®ã€ã³ãã©ã掻çšããäžçäžã®ã©ãããã§ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããé«ãå¯çšæ§ãå®çŸããŠããŸãã
GCPãå©çšããæ倧ã®å©ç¹ã®äžã€ã¯ãã®æè»æ§ã§ãããéèŠã«å¿ããŠãªãœãŒã¹ãã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ãããå©çšè ã¯ã³ã¹ããæããªããå¿ èŠã«å¿ãããªãœãŒã¹ãå©çšã§ããããå¹ççãªéçšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
1.3 ChatGPTãšGoogle Cloudã®çžä¹å¹æ
ChatGPTãšGoogle Cloud Platformãçµã¿åãããããšã«ã¯å€å€§ãªå©ç¹ããããŸããGCPã®åŒ·åãªèšç®ãªãœãŒã¹ãšChatGPTã®é«åºŠãªèªç¶èšèªåŠçèœåãèåãããããšã§ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ãšå¹çæ§ã®äž¡é¢ã§å€§ããªã¡ãªãããåŸãããããšã¯æããã§ãã
äŸãã°ã倧èŠæš¡ãªChatbotãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããéãGoogle Cloudã®ãµãŒããŒã¬ã¹ç°å¢ãèªåã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°æ©èœã掻çšããããšã§ããã©ãã£ãã¯ã®å¢æžã«å¿ããŠãªãœãŒã¹ãå¹ççã«ç®¡çããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯å®å®ããããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã享åã§ããŸãã
ãŸããGoogle Cloud Platformã®å é²çãªAIãšæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã®ãµãŒãã¹ãšChatGPTãçµã¿åãããããšã§ãããè³¢ããããèªç¶ãªå¯Ÿè©±ãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ãå®çŸã§ããŸããããŒã¿åæãæŽå¯ã®æœåºã容æã«ãªããAIã®æäŸãã䟡å€ãæ倧éã«é«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
1.4 APIçµ±åã®ããã»ã¹ãšãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹
ChatGPTãGoogle Cloud Platformã«çµ±åããéã«ã¯ãAPIçµ±åãéµãšãªããŸããGCPã¯APIãå€æ°æäŸããŠããããããã掻çšããããšã§ChatGPTã®æ©èœãç°¡åã«æ¡åŒµããã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
APIçµ±åã®ããã»ã¹ã¯ãChatGPTã皌åããããã©ãããã©ãŒã ã®èšå®ããå§ãŸããŸããé©åãªAPIãéžæããå®å šãªèªèšŒãšã¢ã¯ã»ã¹èšå®ãè¡ãããšãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããçµ±åã®æåã«ã¯ãäžå¯§ãªèšç»ç«ãŠãšãã¹ããæ¬ ãããŸããã
ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ãšããŠãåžžã«Clearãªããã¥ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ããšã©ãŒãã³ããªã³ã°ããã®ã³ã°æŠç¥ãçšæããããšãæšå¥šãããŸããããã«ãããå°æ¥çãªã¡ã³ããã³ã¹ããã©ãã«ã·ã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã容æã«ãªãããµãŒãã¹ã®ä¿¡é Œæ§ãç¶æã§ããŸããçµ±åãéããŠChatGPTã®æœåšèœåãæ倧éåŒãåºãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠäŸ¡å€ãããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸãç¶ããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
2. Google Cloudã®AIãšMLãµãŒãã¹ãå©çšããChatGPT匷å
Google Cloud Platformã«ã¯ãé«åºŠãªæ©æ¢°åŠç¿(ML)ãšäººå·¥ç¥èœ(AI) ã®ãµãŒãã¹ãæ°å€ãæã£ãŠããããããã掻çšããããšã§ChatGPTã®èœåãå€§å¹ ã«åäžãããããšãå¯èœã§ããç¹ã«ãGoogleã®AIãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã«ã¯ãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã®å°éç¥èããªããŠã䜿çšã§ããAPIãããç¬èªã®ã¢ãã«ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããããã®æå 端ã®ããŒã«ãŸã§æã£ãŠããŸãã
ChatGPTã®æŽç·Žã«ã¯ãè€éãªã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšå€§èŠæš¡ãªããŒã¿ã»ããã«åºã¥ãããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãå¿ é ã§ããGoogle Cloudã®AIãšMLãµãŒãã¹ãå©çšãããšããããã®ããã»ã¹ãããå¹ççãã€å¹æçã«è¡ãããšãã§ããããã«é«ã粟床ãšã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ãå®çŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
ç¶ããŠãå ·äœçãªGoogle Cloudã®ãµãŒãã¹ã®äžã§ãChatGPTã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãåäžãããããã«ã©ã®ããã«æŽ»çšã§ããã®ãã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŠãããŸãã
2.1 æ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã¢ãã«ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹
Google Cloud AIãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã¯ãæ§ã ãªæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã¢ãã«ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæäŸããŸããããã«ãããChatGPTã®éçºè ã¯ãäºåãã¬ãŒãã³ã°æžã¿ã®ã¢ãã«ã䜿çšããŠãããã¹ãçæã®å質ãæ¹åããããšãã§ããŸããäŸãã°ãGoogleã®Natural Language APIã¯ãææ åæãå 容åé¡ãªã©ã®æ©èœãæäŸããããããChatGPTã®å¿çã®æèãããç解ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
ããã«ãGoogle Cloud ML Engineãå©çšããããšã§ãç¬èªã®ã«ã¹ã¿ã ã¢ãã«ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããäŒæ¥ãéçºè ã®ç¹å®ã®ããŒãºã«åãããŠChatGPTãã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æå³ãããæ£ç¢ºã«æããããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
AutoML Natural Languageãªã©ã®ããŒã«ãå©çšãããšãã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã¹ãã«ããªããŠãŒã¶ãŒã§ãå°é家ã®ãããªã¢ãã«ãäœæã§ãããããå€ãã®éçºè ãAIãšMLã®åã掻çšã§ããããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
2.2 èªç¶èšèªåŠçãšChatGPTã®é¢ä¿
èªç¶èšèªåŠç(NLP)ã¯ãChatGPTã®åºç€ãšãªãæè¡ã§ãããGoogle Cloudã®NLPãµãŒãã¹ã¯ããã®åéã§ã®ChatGPTã®æ©èœåŒ·åã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããNLPã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã«å¯Ÿäººéã®èšèªãç解ããã解éããæè¡ã§ããããã«ãããChatGPTã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®è³ªåãæ瀺ã解éããããé¢é£æ§ã®é«ãçããæäŸããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
Google Cloudã®NLPãµãŒãã¹ã䜿çšãããšãChatGPTã¯ããæ£ç¢ºãªã·ã³ã¿ãã¯ã¹è§£æãè¡ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æå³ãç解ããããšãã§ããããã«ãªããããããèªç¶ã§äººéã«è¿ã察話ãå®çŸããŸããããã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ã倧ããåäžãããããšã«ç¹ãããŸãã
å ããŠããšã³ãã£ãã£èªèãæ§æ解æãè¡ãããšã§ãChatGPTã¯ããè€éãªäŒè©±ã®æµããèšèªã®ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãææ¡ã§ããããã«ãªãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®èŠæã«å¯Ÿãã察å¿å¹ ãåºãããŸãã
2.3 ããã°ããŒã¿ãšChatGPT
ããã°ããŒã¿ã¯ãChatGPTã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãšæ©èœåäžã«ãããŠäžå¿çãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããGoogle Cloudã¯ããã°ããŒã¿åŠçã®ããã®åŒ·åãªããŒã«ãäŸãã°BigQueryãDataflowãªã©ãæäŸããŠããããããã䜿çšããããšã§ChatGPTã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããŒã¿ã»ãããé«éã«åŠçããåæããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
倧éã®ããã¹ãããŒã¿ãåæããŠãChatGPTã«æ°ãããã¿ãŒã³ãèšèªã®ããªãšãŒã·ã§ã³ãåŠç¿ãããããšãã§ããŸãããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã€ã³ã¿ã©ã¯ã·ã§ã³ããŒã¿ããåŸãããã€ã³ãµã€ãã䜿çšããŠãChatGPTãããããã¥ã©ã«ã§ããŒãœãã©ã€ãºãããå¿çãæäŸã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
Google Cloudã®ããŒã¿ãšåæ補åã䜿çšããããšã§ãChatGPTãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ãã®æœåšçãªéçãçªç ŽãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠããæçšã§é åçãªè£œåãžãšé²åããŠããããšãã§ããã§ãããã
2.4 ãªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã åæã®è¿œå 䟡å€
ChatGPTãšã®å¯Ÿè©±ã¯ãªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§çºçããŸãããããã£ãŠããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã åæã¯ChatGPTãæäŸããæ å ±ã®è³ªãå·Šå³ããŸããGoogle Cloudã®ã¹ããªãŒã åæããŒã«ã掻çšããããšã§ãChatGPTã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã®ãªããããªããåããå¯èœã«ããå³ææ§ãšç²ŸåºŠãé«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
å ·äœçã«ã¯ãGoogle Cloudã®Pub/SubãšDataflowãçµã¿åãããããšã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã®å¯Ÿè©±ããŒã¿ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§åŠçãã察話ã®å 容ã«åºã¥ããŠå¿çããã€ãããã¯ã«èª¿æŽããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããããã«ããããã¹ãŠã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«å¯ŸããŠã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºãããäœéšãæäŸããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
ãŸãããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã åæã¯ããã£ããããããäžæž¬ã®åãã«ãçŽ æ©ã察å¿ã§ããããæ¯æŽããŸããããã¯ãäœåãã®åæäŒè©±ãæãéã«ChatGPTã®èœåãæ倧åããããã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
3. ChatGPTã®ã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ãšããã©ãŒãã³ã¹æé©å
ChatGPTã¯ãã®å¿çæ§ãšé«åºŠãªäŒè©±èœåã§æ³šç®ãéããŠããŸãããããããæ¯ããã®ãã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ãšããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®æé©åã§ãããããã®åŽé¢ã確ä¿ãããŠãããšããŠãŒã¶ãŒäœéšãåäžãã人æ°ãé«ãŸãããšã«çŽçµããŸãã
ã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ã¯ãéèŠã®å€åã«å¿ããŠã·ã¹ãã ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãé©åã«èª¿æŽããå®å®ãããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããèœåã§ããChatGPTãå€ãã®èŠæ±ã«å¯ŸããŠãåæ»ã«åäœããããã«ã¯ãé©åãªã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããããã®äžç°ãšããŠGoogle Cloud PlatformïŒGCPïŒã掻çšãããŸãã
ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®æé©åã§ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ãå¹ççã«åäœããäœèšãªãªãœãŒã¹ãæ¶è²»ããã«è¿ éãªå¿çãå®çŸããããšãæ±ããããŸããããã¯ãå©çšè ã®åŸ ã¡æéãæžå°ããããµãŒãã¹ã®å質ãé«ããããšã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
3.1 GCPã®ã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ãšãã®å©ç¹
GCPã¯ãèªåã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°æ©èœã«åªããŠãããChatGPTã®ãããªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãšã£ãŠçæ³çãªãã©ãããã©ãŒã ãšèšããŸãããªãœãŒã¹ã®äœ¿çšéã«åºã¥ããŠèªåçã«ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãå¢æžããããããäºæž¬äžå¯èœãªãã©ãã£ãã¯ã®å¢æžã«ãè¿ éã«å¯Ÿå¿å¯èœã§ãã
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3.2 ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãã¥ãŒãã³ã°ã®ææ³
ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãã¥ãŒãã³ã°ã§ã¯ãChatGPTã®åŠçèœåãæ倧éã«åŒãåºãããã«ãããŸããŸãªæé©åãæœãããŸãããã®äžã€ããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®å¹çåã§ããèšç®ã³ã¹ããé«ãæäœãé¿ããããå¹ççãªã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã«çœ®ãæããããšã§ããªãœãŒã¹ã®æ¶è²»ãæžãããªãããå¿çé床ãåäžãããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããŒã¿ãã£ãã·ã³ã°ãéèŠãªææ³ã§ããããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããããŒã¿ãé«éã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¯èœãªã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã«ä¿æããããšã§ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãžã®è² è·ã軜æžããå šäœã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹åäžã«å¯äžããŸãã
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3.3 ã³ã¹ãåæžãšå¹çå
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GCPã§ã¯ãæ§ã ãªäŸ¡æ Œã¢ãã«ãçšæãããŠãããå®éã®äœ¿çšç¶æ³ã«æãåèŽãããã©ã³ãéžæããããšãã§ããŸããäŸãã°ãäºæž¬å¯èœãªäœ¿çšéã®å Žåã¯ã³ãããã¡ã³ããã©ã³ãéžã³ãã³ã¹ããæããŸãã
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