ç©æµæ¥çãåãå·»ãäºæ¥ç°å¢ã¯ãæ¿æ²»ãçµæžã瀟äŒãæè¡ã®ååŽé¢ã§å€§ããªå€åã«çŽé¢ããŠããŸããæ¿åºã®æ¿çãæ³èŠå¶ã®ååãåœå å€ã®çµæžæ å¢ãå°åé«éœ¢åã«ããåŽååäžè¶³ãæ¶è²»è ããŒãºã®å€æ§åãç°å¢æèã®é«ãŸããAIã»IoTã»ãããã£ã¯ã¹ãªã©ã®æè¡é©æ°ããç©æµæ¥çã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŠããŸãããããã®å€åã«é©åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããæç¶çãªæé·ãå®çŸããããã«ã¯ãPESTåæã掻çšããæŠç¥çãªçµå¶ãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ãã
æ¬èšäºã§ã¯ãç©æµæ¥çãžã®PESTåæã®é©çšã«ã€ããŠãåå¿è åãã«åŸ¹åºè§£èª¬ããŸããPESTåæã®åºæ¬æŠå¿µãšç©æµæ¥çãžã®é©çšã®æ矩ã説æããäžã§ãæ¿æ²»çèŠå ãçµæžçèŠå ã瀟äŒçèŠå ãæè¡çèŠå ã®ååŽé¢ããç©æµæ¥çã®äºæ¥ç°å¢ãåæããŸããããã«ãPESTåæã§åŸãããç¥èŠã掻çšããç©æµæ¥çã®å°æ¥å±æãšå¯Ÿå¿ãã¹ã課é¡ãæ確åããäžé·æçãªçµå¶æŠç¥ã®çå®ã«ã€ãªããæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŸãã
ç©æµäŒæ¥ãPESTåæãå¹æçã«æŽ»çšããããšã§ãå€éšç°å¢ã®å€åãç確ã«æããèªç€Ÿã®åŒ·ã¿ã掻ãããå·®å¥åæŠç¥ãç«æ¡ã»å®è¡ããããšãã§ããã§ããããå€åã®æ代ã«ãããŠãç©æµæ¥çãæç¶çãªæé·ãå®çŸããããã®äžå©ãšãªãããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
PESTåæãšã¯äœãïŒç©æµæ¥çãžã®é©çšã®æ矩
PESTåæã¯ãäŒæ¥ãåãå·»ãå€éšç°å¢ãåæããããã®ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããæ¿æ²»çèŠå ïŒPoliticalïŒãçµæžçèŠå ïŒEconomicïŒã瀟äŒçèŠå ïŒSocialïŒãæè¡çèŠå ïŒTechnologicalïŒã®4ã€ã®èŠ³ç¹ãããäºæ¥ç°å¢ã俯ç°çã«æããããšãç®çãšããŠããŸãããã®åæææ³ã¯ãé·æçãªæŠç¥ç«æ¡ãææ決å®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãäŒæ¥ããªã¹ã¯ãæ©äŒãé©åã«èªèãã察å¿çãè¬ããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸãã
ç©æµæ¥çã¯ãã°ããŒãã«åã®é²å±ãæè¡é©æ°ã®åœ±é¿ã倧ããåããç£æ¥ã®äžã€ã§ãããPESTåæã掻çšããããšã§ãæ¥çã®ååãå€åãç確ã«æããããšãã§ããŸããç©æµæ¥çã«ãããPESTåæã®é©çšã¯ã以äžã®ãããªæ矩ããããŸãã
- äºæ¥ç°å¢ã®å€åãžã®å¯Ÿå¿åã®åäž
- ãªã¹ã¯ãããžã¡ã³ãã®åŒ·å
- æ°ããªããžãã¹ãã£ã³ã¹ã®çºèŠ
- 競äºåªäœæ§ã®ç¢ºç«
æ¬èšäºã§ã¯ãPESTåæã®åºæ¬æŠå¿µãš4ã€ã®èŠçŽ ã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããç©æµæ¥çã®ç¹æ§ãšPESTåæã®éèŠæ§ãèžãŸããäžã§ãPESTåæã«ããç©æµæ¥çã®ç°å¢åæã®å©ç¹ã«ã€ããŠè©³ããè¿°ã¹ãŠãããŸãã
PESTåæã®åºæ¬æŠå¿µãš4ã€ã®èŠçŽ ã®èª¬æ
PESTåæã¯ã以äžã®4ã€ã®èŠçŽ ããæ§æãããŠããŸãã
èŠçŽ | 説æ | ç©æµæ¥çãžã®åœ±é¿äŸ |
---|---|---|
æ¿æ²»çèŠå ïŒPoliticalïŒ | æ¿åºã®æ¿çãæ³èŠå¶ãçšå¶ãåœéé¢ä¿ãªã© | 貿æèŠå¶ãç°å¢èŠå¶ãåŽåæ³èŠãªã© |
çµæžçèŠå ïŒEconomicïŒ | çµæžæé·çãçºæ¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã³ãã¬çãéå©ãªã© | çæäŸ¡æ Œã®å€åãæ¶è²»è éèŠã®å€åãªã© |
瀟äŒçèŠå ïŒSocialïŒ | 人å£åæ ãã©ã€ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã䟡å€èŠ³ãæè²æ°Žæºãªã© | é«éœ¢å瀟äŒã«ããé ééèŠã®å€åãç°å¢æèã®é«ãŸããªã© |
æè¡çèŠå ïŒTechnologicalïŒ | æè¡é©æ°ãç 究éçºãæ å ±éä¿¡æè¡ã®çºå±ãªã© | èªååæè¡ã®å°å ¥ãIoTãAIã®æŽ»çšãªã© |
ãããã®èŠçŽ ãåæããããšã§ãäŒæ¥ã¯äºæ¥ç°å¢ã®å€åãäºæž¬ããé©åãªå¯Ÿå¿çãè¬ããããšãã§ããŸããç¹ã«ç©æµæ¥çã«ãããŠã¯ãæ¿æ²»çã»çµæžçèŠå ã«ãã圱é¿ã倧ãããæè¡é©æ°ã«ããæ¥åå¹çåã瀟äŒçèŠå ã«ããæ¶è²»è ããŒãºã®å€åã«ã泚ç®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ç©æµæ¥çã®ç¹æ§ãšPESTåæã®éèŠæ§
ç©æµæ¥çã¯ã以äžã®ãããªç¹æ§ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
- ã°ããŒãã«ãªãµãã©ã€ãã§ãŒã³ã®äžéšã§ãã
- å€æ§ãªç£æ¥ãšå¯æ¥ã«é¢é£ããŠãã
- çµæžæŽ»åã®åºç€ãšãªãéèŠãªã€ã³ãã©ã§ãã
- æè¡é©æ°ã®åœ±é¿ãåãããã
ãããã®ç¹æ§ãããç©æµæ¥çã¯å€éšç°å¢ã®å€åã«ææã§ãããPESTåæã掻çšããããšã§ã以äžã®ãããªå©ç¹ãåŸãããŸãã
- æ¿æ²»çã»çµæžçãªã¹ã¯ã®æ©æå¯ç¥ãšå¯Ÿå¿
- 瀟äŒçãã¬ã³ãã®å€åãæããæ°ãµãŒãã¹ã®éçº
- æè¡é©æ°ãåãå ¥ããæ¥åå¹çåãšç«¶äºå匷å
- ãµãã©ã€ãã§ãŒã³å šäœã®æé©åãšé£æºåŒ·å
ç©æµæ¥çã«ãããPESTåæã®éèŠæ§ã¯ãå€éšç°å¢ã®å€åã«é©åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããæç¶çãªæé·ãå®çŸããããã«æ¬ ãããªãææ³ã§ãããšããããšã§ããPESTåæãå®æçã«å®æœããåŸãããç¥èŠãçµå¶æŠç¥ã«åæ ãããããšã§ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ç«¶äºåªäœæ§ã確ç«ããé·æçãªæåãåããããšãã§ããã§ãããã
PESTåæã«ããç©æµæ¥çã®ç°å¢åæã®å©ç¹
ç©æµæ¥çã«PESTåæãé©çšããããšã§ã以äžã®ãããªå©ç¹ãåŸãããŸãã
-
- é·æçãªèŠç¹ã§ã®ææ決å®
PESTåæã¯ãé·æçãªèŠç¹ã§äºæ¥ç°å¢ãåæãããããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯å°æ¥ã®å€åãäºæž¬ããããã«å¿ããæŠç¥ãç«æ¡ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããçæçãªå©çã ãã§ãªããæç¶çãªæé·ãå®çŸããããã®ææ決å®ãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
-
- ãªã¹ã¯ãããžã¡ã³ãã®åŒ·å
PESTåæãéããŠãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯æœåšçãªãªã¹ã¯ãç¹å®ãããããã«å¯Ÿãã察å¿çãäºåã«æºåããããšãã§ããŸããäŸãã°ãæ¿æ²»çèŠå ã«ãã貿æèŠå¶ã®å€æŽããçµæžçèŠå ã«ããçæäŸ¡æ Œã®é«éš°ãªã©ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæ©æã«å¯ç¥ããé©åãªå¯Ÿçãè¬ããããšã§ãäºæ¥ãžã®åœ±é¿ãæå°éã«æããããšãã§ããŸãã
-
- æ°ããªããžãã¹ãã£ã³ã¹ã®çºèŠ
PESTåæã¯ãäºæ¥ç°å¢ã®å€åãæããã ãã§ãªããæ°ããªããžãã¹ãã£ã³ã¹ãçºèŠããããã®ããŒã«ã§ããããŸãã瀟äŒçèŠå ã®å€åãæããããšã§ãæ°ããªé¡§å®¢ããŒãºãæºãããµãŒãã¹ãéçºããããæè¡çèŠå ã®é²æ©ã掻çšããŠãé©æ°çãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæäŸãããããããšãã§ããŸãã
-
- ã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³åäž
PESTåæã®çµæã掻çšããããšã§ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯æ ªäž»ãæè³å®¶ãåŸæ¥å¡ã顧客ãªã©ãæ§ã ãªã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæ¹åããããšãã§ããŸããäºæ¥ç°å¢ã®å€åã察å¿çã«ã€ããŠæ確ã«èª¬æããããšã§ãã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒã®ç解ãšä¿¡é ŒãåŸãããšãã§ããåæ»ãªäºæ¥éå¶ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
ç©æµæ¥çã«ãããPESTåæã®é©çšã¯ãé·æçãªèŠç¹ã§ã®ææ決å®ããªã¹ã¯ãããžã¡ã³ãã®åŒ·åãæ°ããªããžãã¹ãã£ã³ã¹ã®çºèŠãã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³åäžãªã©ãå€ãã®å©ç¹ããããããŸããPESTåæãå¹æçã«æŽ»çšããããšã§ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯å€åããäºæ¥ç°å¢ã«é©å¿ããæç¶çãªæé·ãå®çŸããããšãã§ããã§ãããã
ç©æµæ¥çã®Political(æ¿æ²»ç)èŠå åæ
ç©æµæ¥çã«åœ±é¿ãäžããæ¿æ²»ã»æ³èŠå¶ã®åå
ç©æµæ¥çã¯ãæ¿æ²»ã»æ³èŠå¶ã®åœ±é¿ã倧ããåããç£æ¥ã®äžã€ã§ããæ¿åºã®æ¿çãèŠå¶ã®å€æŽã¯ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã®äºæ¥éå¶ã«çŽæ¥çãªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããäŸãã°ãç°å¢èŠå¶ã®åŒ·åã«ãããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯äœå ¬å®³è»ãžã®åãæ¿ãããæåºéåæžã®ããã®æè³ãæ±ããããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããŸããåŽåæ³èŠã®æ¹æ£ã¯ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã®äººæ管çãåŽåã³ã¹ãã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŸãã
æ¿åºã®äº€éã€ã³ãã©æŽåèšç»ããç©æµæ¥çã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããéè·¯ã枯湟ã空枯ãªã©ã®æŽåç¶æ³ã¯ãç©æµãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å¹çæ§ã«çŽçµããŸããæ¿åºã亀éã€ã³ãã©æŽåã«æ³šåããããšã§ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯èŒžéæéã®ççž®ã茞éã³ã¹ãã®åæžãå®çŸã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããå察ã«ãã€ã³ãã©æŽåãé ãããšãç©æµäŒæ¥ã®äºæ¥æ¡å€§ãå¹çåãé»å®³ãããæãããããŸãã
ç©æµæ¥çã«åœ±é¿ãäžããæ¿æ²»ã»æ³èŠå¶ã®ååãåžžã«æ³šèŠããé©åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšãéèŠã§ããæ¿çãèŠå¶ã®å€æŽãæ©æã«å¯ç¥ããäºæ¥æŠç¥ã«åæ ãããããšã§ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ç«¶äºåªäœæ§ãç¶æããããšãã§ããã§ãããã
åœå å€ã®è²¿ææ¿çãšç©æµæ¥çãžã®ã€ã³ãã¯ã
ç©æµæ¥çã¯ãåœå å€ã®è²¿ææ¿çã®åœ±é¿ã倧ããåããŸãã貿æèŠå¶ã®åŒ·åãç·©åãé¢çšçã®å€æŽãéååå®ã®ç· çµãªã©ã¯ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã®äºæ¥ç°å¢ã«çŽæ¥çãªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããäŸãã°ã貿æèŠå¶ã®åŒ·åã«ãããç¹å®ã®åœãå°åãšã®ååŒãå¶éããããšãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯èŒžéã«ãŒãã®å€æŽãæ°ããªåžå Žã®éæãè¿«ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
é¢çšçã®å€æŽããç©æµæ¥çã«å€§ããªã€ã³ãã¯ããäžããŸããé¢çšçã®åŒãäžãã¯ãèŒžå ¥åã®äŸ¡æ Œäžæãæããæ¶è²»è éèŠã®æžå°ã«ã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®çµæãç©æµäŒæ¥ã®åæ±éãæžå°ããåçæ§ãæªåããæãããããŸããäžæ¹ãé¢çšçã®åŒãäžãã¯ãèŒžå ¥åã®äŸ¡æ Œäžèœãä¿ããæ¶è²»è éèŠã®æ¡å€§ã«ã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
éååå®ã®ç· çµããç©æµæ¥çã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããèªç±è²¿æåå®ïŒFTAïŒãçµæžé£æºåå®ïŒEPAïŒãªã©ã®ç· çµã«ãããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯æ°ããªåžå Žãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå¯èœãšãªããäºæ¥æ¡å€§ã®ãã£ã³ã¹ãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãããã ããéååå®ã®ç· çµã«äŒŽãèŠå¶ã®å€æŽã«ã¯æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãéååå®ã®å 容ã詳现ã«åæããèªç€Ÿã®äºæ¥ãžã®åœ±é¿ãè©äŸ¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
æ¿åºã®ç©æµã€ã³ãã©æŽåèšç»ãšæ¥çãžã®åœ±é¿
æ¿åºã®ç©æµã€ã³ãã©æŽåèšç»ã¯ãç©æµæ¥çã®äºæ¥ç°å¢ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããéè·¯ãééã枯湟ã空枯ãªã©ã®æŽåç¶æ³ã¯ãç©æµãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å¹çæ§ã茞éã³ã¹ãã«çŽçµããŸããæ¿åºãç©æµã€ã³ãã©ã®æŽåãç©æ¥µçã«æšé²ããããšã§ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯èŒžéæéã®ççž®ã茞éã³ã¹ãã®åæžãå®çŸã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
äŸãã°ãé«éé路網ã®æŽåã¯ããã©ãã¯èŒžéã®å¹çåã«ã€ãªãããŸãã枯湟ã空枯ã®æŽåã¯ãåœéç©æµã®åæ»åã«å¯äžããŸãããŸããéé茞éã®æ¡å ã¯ã倧é茞éãå¯èœãšãªããç°å¢è² è·ã®äœæžã«ãè²¢ç®ããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãæ¿åºã®ç©æµã€ã³ãã©æŽåèšç»ã泚èŠããèªç€Ÿã®äºæ¥æŠç¥ã«åæ ãããããšãéèŠã§ãã
äžæ¹ã§ãç©æµã€ã³ãã©æŽåã®é ãã¯ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã®äºæ¥æ¡å€§ãå¹çåãé»å®³ããæãããããŸããèæœåããéè·¯ã枯湟æœèšã¯ã茞éæéã®å¢å€§ãå®å šæ§ã®äœäžãæãå¯èœæ§ããããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãæ¿åºã«å¯ŸããŠç©æµã€ã³ãã©æŽåã®å¿ èŠæ§ã蚎ããæ¥çå šäœã®çºå±ãä¿ãããšãéèŠãªåœ¹å²ã®äžã€ã§ãã
æ¿åºã®ç©æµã€ã³ãã©æŽåèšç»ã¯ãç©æµæ¥çã®é·æçãªçºå±ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãæ¿åºã®ååã泚èŠãã€ã€ãèªç€Ÿã®äºæ¥æŠç¥ãæè»ã«èª¿æŽããŠããå¿ èŠããããŸããåæã«ãæ¥çå šäœã®çºå±ãèŠæ®ããæèšãååãæ¬ ãããŸãããæ¿åºãšç©æµæ¥çãé£æºããå¹ççãªç©æµã€ã³ãã©ã®æŽåãæšé²ããããšã§ãåœå å€ã®ç©æµãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åŒ·åãšç©æµæ¥çã®æç¶çãªæé·ãå®çŸã§ããã§ãããã
ç©æµæ¥çã®Economic(çµæžç)èŠå åæ
åœå å€ã®çµæžååãšç©æµéèŠã®é¢é£æ§
ç©æµæ¥çã¯ãåœå å€ã®çµæžååãšå¯æ¥ã«é¢é£ããŠããŸããçµæžæé·çãæ¶è²»è éèŠãçç£æŽ»åãªã©ã®å€åã¯ãç©æµéèŠã«çŽæ¥çãªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããæ¯æ°æ¡å€§æã«ã¯ãæ¶è²»è éèŠã®å¢å ãçç£æŽ»åã®æŽ»çºåã«ãããç©æµéèŠãæ¡å€§ããåŸåã«ãããŸããå察ã«ãæ¯æ°åŸéæã«ã¯ãæ¶è²»è éèŠã®æžå°ãçç£æŽ»åã®çž®å°ã«ãããç©æµéèŠãæžå°ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
åœéçµæžã®ååããç©æµæ¥çã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããã°ããŒãã«åã®é²å±ã«ãããå€ãã®äŒæ¥ãæµ·å€ãšã®ååŒãæ¡å€§ããŠããŸããçºæ¿ã¬ãŒãã®å€åã¯ã茞åºå ¥åã®äŸ¡æ Œã«åœ±é¿ãäžããç©æµéèŠã®å€åã«ã€ãªãããŸãããŸããæµ·å€ã®çµæžæé·çã貿æååã¯ãåœéç©æµã®éèŠã«çŽçµããŸããæ°èåœã®çµæžæé·ã¯ãåœéç©æµã®éèŠæ¡å€§ãããããäžæ¹ã§ãå é²åœã®çµæžåæ»ã¯ãåœéç©æµã®éèŠæžå°ã«ã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãåœå å€ã®çµæžååã泚èŠããç©æµéèŠã®å€åãäºæž¬ããããšãéèŠã§ããæ¯æ°ååãæ¶è²»è éèŠã®å€åãç確ã«æããé©åãªçµå¶å€æãäžãããšãæ±ããããŸãããŸããçºæ¿ã¬ãŒãã®å€åãæµ·å€ã®çµæžååãèæ ®ããåœéç©æµæŠç¥ãæè»ã«èª¿æŽããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããçµæžååãšç©æµéèŠã®é¢é£æ§ãç解ããé©åãªå¯Ÿå¿ãåãããšã§ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯æç¶çãªæé·ãå®çŸã§ããã§ãããã
çæäŸ¡æ ŒãåŽåã³ã¹ãã®å€åãç©æµæ¥çã«äžãã圱é¿
ç©æµæ¥çã¯ãçæäŸ¡æ ŒãåŽåã³ã¹ãã®å€åã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãåããŸãããã©ãã¯èŒžéãèªç©ºèŒžéã§ã¯ãçæè²»ãéå¶ã³ã¹ãã®å€§ããªéšåãå ããŠããŸããçæäŸ¡æ Œã®é«éš°ã¯ã茞éã³ã¹ãã®å¢å ã«ã€ãªãããç©æµäŒæ¥ã®åçæ§ãå§è¿«ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããå察ã«ãçæäŸ¡æ Œã®äžèœã¯ã茞éã³ã¹ãã®æžå°ããããããç©æµäŒæ¥ã®åçæ§ãæ¹åããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
åŽåã³ã¹ãã®å€åããç©æµæ¥çã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããç©æµæ¥çã¯ããã©ãã¯ãã©ã€ããŒãå庫äœæ¥å¡ãªã©ãå€ãã®äººæãå¿ èŠãšããåŽåéçŽåã®ç£æ¥ã§ããæäœè³éã®åŒãäžãã人æäžè¶³ã«ãã人件費ã®äžæã¯ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã®éå¶ã³ã¹ããå¢å ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããŸããåŽåæ³èŠã®æ¹æ£ã«ãããæ®æ¥æéã®å¶éãæ絊äŒæã®ååŸçŸ©ååãªã©ã人æ管çã«é¢ããè² æ ãå¢å ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãçæäŸ¡æ ŒãåŽåã³ã¹ãã®å€åã«é©åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšãæ±ããããŸããçæäŸ¡æ Œã®å€åãªã¹ã¯ã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ãçæãµãŒãã£ãŒãžã®å°å ¥ãçè²»å¹çã®é«ãè»äž¡ãžã®åãæ¿ããªã©ã®å¯ŸçãèããããŸããåŽåã³ã¹ãã®äžæã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ãæ¥åã®èªååãå¹çåã«ãã人å¡é 眮ã®æé©åãã¢ãŠããœãŒã·ã³ã°ã®æŽ»çšãªã©ãæå¹ãªå¯ŸçãšãªããŸãããŸããé©åãªäŸ¡æ Œèšå®ãä»å 䟡å€ãµãŒãã¹ã®æäŸã«ãããã³ã¹ãå¢å åãåžåããããšãéèŠã§ããçæäŸ¡æ ŒãåŽåã³ã¹ãã®å€åã泚èŠããé©åãªå¯Ÿå¿çãè¬ããããšã§ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯å®å®çãªäºæ¥éå¶ãå®çŸã§ããã§ãããã
Eã³ããŒã¹ã®æé·ãšç©æµæ¥çã®å€é©
è¿å¹ŽãEã³ããŒã¹ã®æ¥éãªæé·ãç©æµæ¥çã«å€§ããªå€é©ããããããŠããŸãããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã·ã§ããã³ã°ã®æ®åã«ãããæ¶è²»è ã¯èªå® ã«å± ãªããã«ããŠååãè³Œå ¥ã§ããããã«ãªããå® é éèŠãæ¥å¢ããŠããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãEã³ããŒã¹ã®æé·ã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããããã©ã¹ãã¯ã³ãã€ã«é éã®åŒ·åããæè»ãªé éãªãã·ã§ã³ã®æäŸãªã©ãæ±ããããŠããŸãã
Eã³ããŒã¹ã®æé·ã¯ãç©æµæ¥çã«æ°ããªããžãã¹ãã£ã³ã¹ããããããŠããŸãããªã³ã©ã€ã³å°çšã®ç©æµã»ã³ã¿ãŒã®èšçœ®ããèªç€ŸECãµã€ãã®éå¶ãªã©ãç©æµäŒæ¥ãEã³ããŒã¹åžå Žã«çŽæ¥åå ¥ããã±ãŒã¹ãå¢ããŠããŸãããŸããEã³ããŒã¹äŒæ¥ãšç©æµäŒæ¥ã®é£æºãé²ãã§ãããå°çšã®ç©æµãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ããæ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ã®çµ±åãªã©ãè¡ãããŠããŸãã
äžæ¹ã§ãEã³ããŒã¹ã®æé·ã¯ç©æµæ¥çã«æ°ããªèª²é¡ããããããŠããŸãããªã³ã©ã€ã³æ³šæã®å¢å ã«ãããå°å£é éã®éèŠãé«ãŸã£ãŠãããé éå¹çã®äœäžã茞éã³ã¹ãã®å¢å ãæžå¿µãããŠããŸãããŸããæ¶è²»è ã®é éã«å¯ŸããèŠæ±æ°Žæºãé«ãŸã£ãŠããããªãŒãã¿ã€ã ã®ççž®ããæè»ãªé éãªãã·ã§ã³ã®æäŸãæ±ããããŠããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ããããã®èª²é¡ã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããããITã·ã¹ãã ã®å°å ¥ããé éãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æé©åãæ°ããªé éãµãŒãã¹ã®éçºãªã©ãå¿ èŠãšãããŠããŸãã
Eã³ããŒã¹ã®æé·ã¯ãç©æµæ¥çã«å€§ããªå€é©ããããããŠããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãEã³ããŒã¹ã®ååã泚èŠããæ¶è²»è ããŒãºã®å€åã«é©åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšãæ±ããããŸããEã³ããŒã¹ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããç©æµãµãŒãã¹ã®æäŸãããªã³ã©ã€ã³äŒæ¥ãšã®é£æºåŒ·åãªã©ãéããŠãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯Eã³ããŒã¹åžå Žã®æé·ãåã蟌ã¿ãæ°ããªæé·æ©äŒãç²åŸããããšãã§ããã§ããããåæã«ãé éå¹çã®åäžã茞éã³ã¹ãã®åæžãªã©ãEã³ããŒã¹ããããã課é¡ã«ãé©åã«å¯ŸåŠããããšãéèŠã§ããEã³ããŒã¹ã®æé·ãèžãŸããç©æµæ¥çã®å€é©ã¯ãä»åŸãå éããŠãããšäºæ³ãããŸãã
ç©æµæ¥çã®Social(瀟äŒç)èŠå åæ
å°åé«éœ¢åã«ããç©æµåŽååäžè¶³ã®èª²é¡
æ¥æ¬ã«ãããå°åé«éœ¢åã®é²å±ã¯ãç©æµæ¥çã«ãšã£ãŠå€§ããªèª²é¡ãšãªã£ãŠããŸããè¥å¹ŽåŽååã®æžå°ã«ããããã©ãã¯ãã©ã€ããŒãå庫äœæ¥å¡ãªã©ã®äººæ確ä¿ãå°é£ã«ãªã£ãŠãããç©æµäŒæ¥ã®äººæäžè¶³ãæ·±å»åããŠããŸãããŸããé«éœ¢åã«äŒŽãåŽååã®åŒéããç©æµæ¥çã®åŽååäžè¶³ã«æè»ããããŠããŸãã
ç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ã人æ確ä¿ã«åããæ§ã ãªåãçµã¿ãè¡ã£ãŠããŸããäŸãã°ã女æ§ãé«éœ¢è ã®éçšæ¡å€§ãå€åœäººåŽåè ã®æŽ»çšãåãæ¹æ¹é©ã«ããåŽåç°å¢ã®æ¹åãªã©ãæããããŸãããŸããèªååæè¡ã IoT ã®å°å ¥ã«ãããæ¥åã®å¹çåãå³ãã人æäžè¶³ãè£ãããšãéèŠãªèª²é¡ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
å°åé«éœ¢åã«ããç©æµåŽååäžè¶³ã¯ãç©æµã³ã¹ãã®äžæãé éãµãŒãã¹ã®è³ªã®äœäžã«ã€ãªããæãããããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ã人æ確ä¿ãšæ¥åå¹çåã®äž¡é¢ãããåŽååäžè¶³ã®èª²é¡ã«é©åã«å¯ŸåŠããããšãæ±ããããŠããŸããé·æçãªèŠç¹ã«ç«ã£ã人ææŠç¥ã®ç«æ¡ãšãæè¡é©æ°ã®æŽ»çšã«ããçç£æ§åäžãéµãšãªãã§ãããã
æ¶è²»è ããŒãºã®å€æ§åãšç©æµãµãŒãã¹ã®é«åºŠå
æ¶è²»è ããŒãºã®å€æ§åã¯ãç©æµæ¥çã«æ°ããªèª²é¡ãšæ©äŒããããããŠããŸããEã³ããŒã¹ã®æ®åã«ãããæ¶è²»è ã¯å€æ§ãªååãèªå® ã«å± ãªããã«ããŠè³Œå ¥ã§ããããã«ãªããé éã«å¯ŸããèŠæ±æ°Žæºãé«ãŸã£ãŠããŸãããªãŒãã¿ã€ã ã®ççž®ãæè»ãªé éãªãã·ã§ã³ãååã®è¿œè·¡å¯èœæ§ãªã©ãæ¶è²»è ã¯ç©æµãµãŒãã¹ã®é«åºŠåãæ±ããããã«ãªããŸããã
ç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãæ¶è²»è ããŒãºã®å€åã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããããç©æµãµãŒãã¹ã®é«åºŠåã«åãçµãã§ããŸããäŸãã°ãå³æ¥é éãæéæå®é éãªã©ã®æ°ããªé éãªãã·ã§ã³ã®æäŸãè·ç©ã®è¿œè·¡ã·ã¹ãã ã®å°å ¥ãAIã掻çšããé éã«ãŒãã®æé©åãªã©ãæããããŸãããŸããèªååæè¡ã®æŽ»çšã«ãããé éã®æ£ç¢ºæ§ãå¹çæ§ãé«ããããšãéèŠãªèª²é¡ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
æ¶è²»è ããŒãºã®å€æ§åã¯ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã«æ°ããªããžãã¹ãã£ã³ã¹ããããããŠããŸããé«å質ãªç©æµãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšã§ã顧客æºè¶³åºŠã®åäžã競äºåªäœæ§ã®ç¢ºç«ãæåŸ ã§ããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãæ¶è²»è ããŒãºãç確ã«ææ¡ããããã«å¯Ÿå¿ããç©æµãµãŒãã¹ã®éçºãšæäŸã«æ³šåããããšãæ±ããããŠããŸããæè¡é©æ°ã®æŽ»çšãšãæè»ãªçºæ³ã«åºã¥ããµãŒãã¹éçºããç©æµæ¥çã®çºå±ã«æ¬ ãããªãèŠçŽ ãšãªãã§ãããã
ç°å¢æèã®é«ãŸããšã°ãªãŒã³ç©æµã®æšé²
è¿å¹Žãç°å¢æèã®é«ãŸããåããŠãç©æµæ¥çã«ãããŠãã°ãªãŒã³ç©æµã®æšé²ãéèŠãªèª²é¡ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã茞é掻åã«äŒŽãCO2æåºéã®åæžããç°å¢è² è·ã®äœæžã«åããåãçµã¿ãæ±ããããŠããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãç°å¢å¯Ÿçã匷åããããšã§ã瀟äŒç責任ãæãããšãšãã«ãäŒæ¥ã€ã¡ãŒãžã®åäžã競äºåã®åŒ·åã«ã€ãªããããšãã§ããŸãã
ã°ãªãŒã³ç©æµã®æšé²ã«ã¯ãæ§ã ãªåãçµã¿ãå¿ èŠã§ããäŸãã°ãäœå ¬å®³è»ãé»æ°èªåè»ã®å°å ¥ãã¢ãŒãã«ã·ããã®æšé²ãå ±åé éã®å®æœãªã©ãæããããŸãããŸãã茞éã«ãŒãã®æé©åããå庫ã®çãšãåãªã©ã«ããããšãã«ã®ãŒå¹çã®åäžãå³ãããšãéèŠã§ãã
ç°å¢å¯Ÿçã®åŒ·åã¯ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠã³ã¹ãå¢å èŠå ãšãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããããé·æçãªèŠç¹ã«ç«ãŠã°ãç°å¢å¯Ÿçã¯ç©æµæ¥çã®æç¶çãªçºå±ã«æ¬ ãããªãèŠçŽ ã§ããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãç°å¢å¯Ÿçã®æšé²ãšäºæ¥ã®åçæ§ã®äž¡ç«ãå³ããããå¹ççãªãªãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å®çŸããç°å¢é æ ®åãµãŒãã¹ã®éçºãªã©ã«åãçµãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ã°ãªãŒã³ç©æµã®æšé²ã¯ãç©æµæ¥çå šäœã®èª²é¡ã§ãããæ¥çãæããŠã®åãçµã¿ãæ±ããããŠããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥éã®é£æºããè¡æ¿ãšã®ååãªã©ãéããŠãç°å¢è² è·ã®äœæžãšç©æµå¹çã®åäžãäž¡ç«ãããããšãéèŠã§ããç°å¢æèã®é«ãŸããèžãŸããã°ãªãŒã³ç©æµã®æšé²ã¯ãç©æµæ¥çã®æç¶çãªæé·ã«æ¬ ãããªãèŠçŽ ãšãªãã§ãããã
以äžããç©æµæ¥çã®Social(瀟äŒç)èŠå åæã§ããå°åé«éœ¢åã«ããç©æµåŽååäžè¶³ãæ¶è²»è ããŒãºã®å€æ§åãšç©æµãµãŒãã¹ã®é«åºŠåãç°å¢æèã®é«ãŸããšã°ãªãŒã³ç©æµã®æšé²ãšãã3ã€ã®èŠ³ç¹ãããç©æµæ¥çãåãå·»ã瀟äŒçç°å¢ã®å€åãšèª²é¡ã«ã€ããŠèå¯ããŸãããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ããããã®ç€ŸäŒçèŠå ãç確ã«æããé©åãªå¯Ÿå¿çãè¬ããããšã§ãæç¶çãªæé·ãå®çŸããããšãã§ããã§ãããã瀟äŒç責任ã®éè¡ãšäºæ¥ã®åçæ§ã®äž¡ç«ããç©æµæ¥çã®çºå±ã«æ¬ ãããªãèŠçŽ ãšãªããŸãã
ç©æµæ¥çã®Technological(æè¡ç)èŠå åæ
AIã»IoTã»ãããã£ã¯ã¹ãªã©ã®ææ°ãã¯ãããžãŒã®æŽ»çš
ç©æµæ¥çã§ã¯ãAIïŒäººå·¥ç¥èœïŒãIoTïŒã¢ãã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããïŒããããã£ã¯ã¹ãªã©ã®ææ°ãã¯ãããžãŒã®æŽ»çšãå éããŠããŸãããããã®æè¡é©æ°ã¯ãç©æµæ¥çã®å¹çåãçç£æ§åäžã«å€§ããè²¢ç®ããæ°ããªããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®åµåºã«ãã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
AIã¯ãéèŠäºæž¬ãåšåº«æé©åã茞éã«ãŒãã®æé©åãªã©ã«æŽ»çšãããŠããŸããæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãçšããŠã倧éã®ããŒã¿ããéèŠãã¿ãŒã³ãåæããé©åãªåšåº«éãé éã«ãŒããäºæž¬ããããšã§ãåšåº«ã³ã¹ãã®åæžãé éã®å¹çåãå®çŸã§ããŸãã
IoTã¯ãå庫å ã®èšåã茞éè»äž¡ã貚ç©ãªã©ã«ã»ã³ãµãŒãåãä»ãããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§ããŒã¿ãåéã»åæããããšã§ãç©æµããã»ã¹ã®å¯èŠåãæé©åã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããäŸãã°ãå庫å ã®æž©åºŠç®¡çãã茞éäžã®è²šç©ã®äœçœ®æ å ±ãç¶æ ã®ã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ãªã©ã«æŽ»çšãããŠããŸãã
ãããã£ã¯ã¹ã¯ãå庫å ã®è·åœ¹äœæ¥ãä»åãäœæ¥ã®èªååã«æŽ»çšãããŠããŸããèªåŸåãããããå°å ¥ããããšã§ãäœæ¥ã®å¹çåãåŽååäžè¶³ã®è§£æ¶ãäœæ¥ã®å®å šæ§åäžãªã©ãæåŸ ã§ããŸãããŸãããããŒã³ã掻çšããé éãµãŒãã¹ã®å®çšåã«ã泚ç®ãéãŸã£ãŠããŸãã
ç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ããããã®ææ°ãã¯ãããžãŒãæŠç¥çã«æŽ»çšããããšã§ã競äºåªäœæ§ã確ç«ããæ°ããªäŸ¡å€åµé ãå®çŸããããšãã§ããã§ãããããã ããæè¡å°å ¥ã«ã¯åææè³ãå¿ èŠã§ããã人æè²æãçµç¹æåã®å€é©ãªã©ãæ±ããããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãèªç€Ÿã®äºæ¥ç¹æ§ãæŠç¥ã«åãããŠãé©åãªæè¡æè³ãè¡ãããšãéèŠã§ãã
ç©æµã®ããžã¿ã«åã»å¯èŠåã«ããå¹çå
ç©æµæ¥çã§ã¯ãããžã¿ã«åã»å¯èŠåã«ããå¹çåãé²ãã§ããŸããç©æµããã»ã¹ã®ããžã¿ã«åã«ãããæ å ±ã®å ±æãé£æºãåæ»ã«ãªããæ¥åã®å¹çåãè¿ éãªææ決å®ãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ããžã¿ã«åã®äžã€ã®äŸããé»åããŒã¿äº€æïŒEDIïŒã®æŽ»çšã§ããåçºæ³šæ¥åãåºè·æ瀺ãåšåº«æ å ±ã®å ±æãªã©ãããžã¿ã«åããããšã§ãæžé¡ã®äœæã亀æã«ãããæéãšæéãåæžã§ããŸãããŸããå庫管çã·ã¹ãã ïŒWMSïŒã茞é é管çã·ã¹ãã ïŒTMSïŒã®å°å ¥ã«ãããåšåº«ã®å¹ççãªç®¡çã茞éã®æé©åãå®çŸã§ããŸãã
å¯èŠåæè¡ã®æŽ»çšããç©æµæ¥çã®å¹çåã«å€§ããè²¢ç®ããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãRFIDïŒç¡ç·ICã¿ã°ïŒãçšãã貚ç©ã®è¿œè·¡ã·ã¹ãã ã«ããããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§è²šç©ã®äœçœ®æ å ±ãç¶æ ãææ¡ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããç©æµã®é²æç¶æ³ã®å¯èŠåããç°åžžã®æ©æçºèŠããã¬ãŒãµããªãã£ã®åäžãªã©ãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ãŸããããã°ããŒã¿åæãããã·ã¥ããŒãã®æŽ»çšã«ãããç©æµããã»ã¹ã®å¯èŠåãšææ決å®ã®æ¯æŽãè¡ãããŠããŸããèšå€§ãªç©æµããŒã¿ãåæããããšã§ãåšåº«ã®é©æ£åã茞éã«ãŒãã®æé©åãéèŠäºæž¬ã®é«åºŠåãªã©ãå®çŸã§ããŸããå¯èŠåãããããŒã¿ãå ã«ãçµå¶å±€ã¯è¿ éãã€ç確ãªææ決å®ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ç©æµã®ããžã¿ã«åã»å¯èŠåã¯ãæ¥åã®å¹çåãçç£æ§åäžãã³ã¹ãåæžãªã©ã«å€§ããè²¢ç®ããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãèªç€Ÿã®äºæ¥ç¹æ§ã«åãããŠãé©åãªããžã¿ã«åã»å¯èŠåæŠç¥ãç«æ¡ããå®è¡ããããšãæ±ããããŸãããŸããããžã¿ã«äººæã®è²æããã»ãã¥ãªãã£å¯Ÿçã®åŒ·åãªã©ãéèŠãªèª²é¡ãšãªãã§ãããã
èªåé転ãç¡äººé éã®å®çšåã«åããåãçµã¿
ç©æµæ¥çã§ã¯ãèªåé転ãç¡äººé éã®å®çšåã«åããåãçµã¿ã掻çºåããŠããŸãããã©ã€ããŒäžè¶³ãåŽååäžè¶³ã®è§£æ¶ã茞éã®å¹çåãå®å šæ§åäžãªã©ãç®çãšããŠãèªåé転æè¡ãç¡äººé éã·ã¹ãã ã®éçºãé²ããããŠããŸãã
ãã©ãã¯ã®èªåé転ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãé«ééè·¯ã§ã®éåèµ°è¡ïŒãã©ãã¥ãŒãã³ã°ïŒã®å®çŸã«åããå®èšŒå®éšãååœã§è¡ãããŠããŸããè€æ°ã®ãã©ãã¯ãé»åçã«é£çµãããå é è»äž¡ã®é転è ãåŸç¶è»äž¡ãå¶åŸ¡ããæè¡ã§ããããã«ãããçè²»ã®åäžãé転è ã®è² æ 軜æžã茞éã®å¹çåãªã©ãæåŸ ãããŠããŸãã
ãŸããç¡äººé éããããããããŒã³ã掻çšããé éãµãŒãã¹ã®å®çšåãé²ãã§ããŸããç¹ã«ãã©ã¹ãã¯ã³ãã€ã«é éã«ãããç¡äººé éã®æŽ»çšã泚ç®ãããŠããŸããç¡äººé éããããã¯ãæ©éãèªåŸèµ°è¡ããå® é ç©ãå±ããæè¡ã§ããã§ã«äžéšã®å°åã§å®èšŒå®éšãè¡ãããŠããŸãããããŒã³é éã¯ãé¢å³¶ãå±±ééšãªã©ãéåžžã®é éãå°é£ãªå°åã§ã®æŽ»çšãæåŸ ãããŠããŸãã
èªåé転ãç¡äººé éã®å®çšåã«ã¯ãæè¡çãªèª²é¡ã®è§£æ±ºã«å ããŠãæ³èŠå¶ã®æŽåã瀟äŒçãªå容æ§ã®åäžãªã©ãå¿ èŠã§ããå®å šæ§ã®ç¢ºä¿ãäºæ æã®è²¬ä»»é¢ä¿ã®æ確åããã©ã€ãã·ãŒã®ä¿è·ãªã©ãéèŠãªèª²é¡ãšãªããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãèªåé転ãç¡äººé éã®ååã泚èŠãã€ã€ãå®çšåã«åããæºåãé²ããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
æè¡é©æ°ã¯ãç©æµæ¥çã®ç«¶äºç°å¢ã倧ããå€åãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããæ°ããªæè¡ãç©æ¥µçã«åãå ¥ããé©æ°çãªãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšã§ã競äºåªäœæ§ã確ç«ããããšãã§ããã§ããããäžæ¹ã§ãæè¡æè³ã«ã¯å€é¡ã®è³éãå¿ èŠã§ããã倱æã®ãªã¹ã¯ã䌎ããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãèªç€Ÿã®çµå¶è³æºãæŠç¥ã«åãããŠãé©åãªæè¡éçºã»å°å ¥èšç»ãç«æ¡ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
以äžããç©æµæ¥çã®Technological(æè¡ç)èŠå åæã§ããAIã»IoTã»ãããã£ã¯ã¹ãªã©ã®ææ°ãã¯ãããžãŒã®æŽ»çšãç©æµã®ããžã¿ã«åã»å¯èŠåã«ããå¹çåãèªåé転ãç¡äººé éã®å®çšåã«åããåãçµã¿ãšãã3ã€ã®èŠ³ç¹ãããç©æµæ¥çã«ãããæè¡é©æ°ã®ååãšåœ±é¿ã«ã€ããŠèå¯ããŸãããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ããããã®æè¡çèŠå ãç確ã«æããèªç€Ÿã®äºæ¥æŠç¥ã«åã蟌ãããšã§ãæç¶çãªæé·ãå®çŸããããšãã§ããã§ããããæè¡é©æ°ãžã®é©å¿åããç©æµæ¥çã®çºå±ãå·Šå³ããéµãšãªããŸãã
PESTåæã掻çšããç©æµæ¥çã®æŠç¥ç«æ¡
PESTåæã§åŸãããç¥èŠã®æŽçãšè©äŸ¡
ç©æµæ¥çãåãå·»ãå€éšç°å¢ã«ã€ããŠãPESTåæãçšããŠæ¿æ²»çèŠå ãçµæžçèŠå ã瀟äŒçèŠå ãæè¡çèŠå ã®4ã€ã®èŠ³ç¹ããåæãè¡ããŸãããåèŠå ã«ãããŠãç©æµæ¥çã«åœ±é¿ãäžããäž»èŠãªå€åã課é¡ãæããã«ãªããŸããã
æ¿æ²»çèŠå ã§ã¯ãæ¿åºã®ç©æµé¢é£æ¿çãæ³èŠå¶ã®ååãåœé貿æã®åœ±é¿ãªã©ãç©æµæ¥çã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããããšãåãããŸãããç¹ã«ãç°å¢èŠå¶ã®åŒ·åãåŽåæ³èŠã®æ¹æ£ãªã©ã¯ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã®äºæ¥éå¶ã«çŽæ¥çãªåœ±é¿ãåãŒããŸãããŸããæ¿åºã®ç©æµã€ã³ãã©æŽåèšç»ã¯ãç©æµãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å¹çæ§ãšç©æµäŒæ¥ã®ç«¶äºåã«é¢ããéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ããããšãæããã«ãªããŸããã
çµæžçèŠå ã§ã¯ãåœå å€ã®çµæžååãšç©æµéèŠã®é¢é£æ§ãçæäŸ¡æ ŒãåŽåã³ã¹ãã®å€åã«ãã圱é¿ãEã³ããŒã¹ã®æé·ã«ããç©æµæ¥çã®å€é©ãªã©ãäž»èŠãªèª²é¡ãšããŠæµ®ãã³äžãããŸãããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ããããã®çµæžçèŠå ã泚èŠããé©åãªå¯Ÿå¿çãè¬ããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
瀟äŒçèŠå ã§ã¯ãå°åé«éœ¢åã«ããç©æµåŽååäžè¶³ãæ¶è²»è ããŒãºã®å€æ§åãšç©æµãµãŒãã¹ã®é«åºŠåãç°å¢æèã®é«ãŸããšã°ãªãŒã³ç©æµã®æšé²ãªã©ãç©æµæ¥çã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããããšãåãããŸãããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ããããã®ç€ŸäŒçå€åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããæç¶å¯èœãªäºæ¥éå¶ãå®çŸããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
æè¡çèŠå ã§ã¯ãAIã»IoTã»ãããã£ã¯ã¹ãªã©ã®ææ°ãã¯ãããžãŒã®æŽ»çšãç©æµã®ããžã¿ã«åã»å¯èŠåã«ããå¹çåãèªåé転ãç¡äººé éã®å®çšåã«åããåãçµã¿ãªã©ãç©æµæ¥çã®å€é©ãä¿ããŠããããšãæããã«ãªããŸãããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ããããã®æè¡é©æ°ãèªç€Ÿã®äºæ¥æŠç¥ã«åã蟌ã¿ã競äºåªäœæ§ã確ç«ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
PESTåæã§åŸãããç¥èŠãç·åçã«è©äŸ¡ãããšãç©æµæ¥çã¯æ¿æ²»ãçµæžã瀟äŒãæè¡ã®ååŽé¢ã§å€§ããªå€åã«çŽé¢ããŠããããããã®å€åã«é©åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšãäŒæ¥ã®åç¶ãšæé·ã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ãããšãããŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯ãå€éšç°å¢ã®å€åãç確ã«ææ¡ããèªç€Ÿã®åŒ·ã¿ã掻ãããæŠç¥ãç«æ¡ã»å®è¡ããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
ç©æµæ¥çã®å°æ¥å±æãšå¯Ÿå¿ãã¹ã課é¡ã®æ確å
PESTåæã®çµæãèžãŸãããšãç©æµæ¥çã®å°æ¥ã¯ãæè¡é©æ°ãšç°å¢å€åãžã®é©å¿åã競äºåã®æºæ³ãšãªãæ代ã«ãªããšäºæ³ãããŸããæ¿æ²»çã»çµæžçãªäžç¢ºå®æ§ãé«ãŸãäžã§ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯æè»ãªå¯Ÿå¿åãšåŒ·éãªäºæ¥åºç€ãæ§ç¯ããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
ç©æµæ¥çã察å¿ãã¹ãäž»èŠãªèª²é¡ãšããŠã¯ã以äžã®ç¹ãæããããŸãã
- åŽååäžè¶³ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿
- 人æã®ç¢ºä¿ãšè²æ
- èªååæè¡ã®å°å ¥ã«ããæ¥åå¹çå
- åãæ¹æ¹é©ã®æšé²
- æè¡é©æ°ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿
- AIã»IoTã»ãããã£ã¯ã¹ã®æŽ»çš
- ç©æµã®ããžã¿ã«åã»å¯èŠåã®æšé²
- èªåé転ãç¡äººé éã®å®çšåã«åããåãçµã¿
- ç°å¢å¯Ÿå¿ãšãµã¹ããããªãã£ã®è¿œæ±
- ã°ãªãŒã³ç©æµã®æšé²
- ç°å¢é æ ®åã®èŒžéæ段ã®å°å ¥
- ãµãã©ã€ãã§ãŒã³å šäœã®æé©åãšå¹çå
- Eã³ããŒã¹ã®æé·ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿
- ã©ã¹ãã¯ã³ãã€ã«é éã®åŒ·å
- å€æ§ãªé éãªãã·ã§ã³ã®æäŸ
- ãªã ããã£ãã«æŠç¥ã®æšé²
ãããã®èª²é¡ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ã¯ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯åŸæ¥ã®äºæ¥ã¢ãã«ãæ¥åããã»ã¹ãèŠçŽããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãæšé²ããããšãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããããããããžã¡ã³ãã®ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®äžãçµç¹å šäœã§å€é©ã«åãçµãããšãæ±ããããŸãã
ãŸããç©æµæ¥çã®å°æ¥å±æãèŠæ®ããäžã§ãèªç€Ÿã®åŒ·ã¿ãšåŒ±ã¿ãåæããå·®å¥åèŠå ãæ確ã«ããããšãéèŠã§ããPESTåæã§åŸãããç¥èŠã掻çšããèªç€Ÿã®ç«¶äºåªäœæ§ã確ç«ããããã®æŠç¥ãç«æ¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
PESTåæã«åºã¥ãäžé·æçãªçµå¶æŠç¥ã®çå®
PESTåæã®çµæãèžãŸããç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯äžé·æçãªèŠç¹ã«ç«ã£ãçµå¶æŠç¥ãçå®ããããšãæ±ããããŸããå€éšç°å¢ã®å€åãç確ã«æããèªç€Ÿã®åŒ·ã¿ã掻ãããæŠç¥ãç«æ¡ã»å®è¡ããããšããæç¶çãªæé·ãšç«¶äºåªäœæ§ã®ç¢ºç«ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
äžé·æçãªçµå¶æŠç¥ã®çå®ã«ãããŠã¯ã以äžã®ç¹ã«çæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
- èªç€Ÿã®åŒ·ã¿ãšåŒ±ã¿ã®åæ
- èªç€Ÿã®çµå¶è³æºã競äºåã®è©äŸ¡
- å·®å¥åèŠå ã®æ確å
- äºæ¥ããŒããã©ãªãªã®æé©å
- æè¡é©æ°ã®æŽ»çšãšæ¥åããã»ã¹ã®æ¹é©
- AIã»IoTã»ãããã£ã¯ã¹ã®æŠç¥çãªå°å ¥
- ç©æµã®ããžã¿ã«åã»å¯èŠåã«ããå¹çå
- èªåé転ãç¡äººé éã®å®çšåã«åããåãçµã¿
- ç°å¢å¯Ÿå¿ãšãµã¹ããããªãã£ã®è¿œæ±
- ã°ãªãŒã³ç©æµã®æšé²ãšç°å¢çµå¶ã®å®è·µ
- ãµãã©ã€ãã§ãŒã³å šäœã®æé©åãšå¹çå
- ã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒãšã®ååãšç€ŸäŒç責任ã®éè¡
- 顧客ããŒãºã®å€åãžã®å¯Ÿå¿
- Eã³ããŒã¹ã®æé·ãèŠæ®ããç©æµãµãŒãã¹ã®åŒ·å
- å€æ§ãªé¡§å®¢ããŒãºã«å¯Ÿå¿ããä»å 䟡å€ãµãŒãã¹ã®éçº
- ãªã ããã£ãã«æŠç¥ã®æšé²ãšã·ãŒã ã¬ã¹ãªç©æµã®å®çŸ
çµå¶æŠç¥ã®çå®ã«ãããŠã¯ãããããããžã¡ã³ãã®ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšãçµç¹å šäœã®å€é©ãžã®æ欲ãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããPESTåæã§åŸãããç¥èŠã掻çšããå€éšç°å¢ã®å€åã«é©å¿ãã€ã€ãèªç€Ÿã®åŒ·ã¿ãæ倧éã«çºæ®ã§ããæŠç¥ãç«æ¡ããããšãéèŠã§ãããŸããæŠç¥ã®å®è¡ã«ãããŠã¯ãé©åãªè³æºé åãšé²æ管çãæè»ãªè»éä¿®æ£ãæ±ããããŸãã
äžé·æçãªçµå¶æŠç¥ã®çå®ãšå®è¡ãéããŠãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯å€åããäºæ¥ç°å¢ã«é©å¿ããæç¶çãªæé·ãå®çŸããããšãã§ããã§ããããPESTåæã¯ãçµå¶æŠç¥ã®çå®ã«äžå¯æ¬ ãªæ å ±ãšç€ºåãæäŸããéèŠãªããŒã«ãšãããŸãã
ãŸãšã
æ¬èšäºã§ã¯ãPESTåæã掻çšããç©æµæ¥çã®æŠç¥ç«æ¡ã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸãããPESTåæã§åŸãããç¥èŠãæŽçã»è©äŸ¡ããç©æµæ¥çã®å°æ¥å±æãšå¯Ÿå¿ãã¹ã課é¡ãæ確åããäžã§ãäžé·æçãªçµå¶æŠç¥ã®çå®ã«æŽ»ããæ¹æ³ã瀺ããŸãããç©æµäŒæ¥ãPESTåæãå¹æçã«æŽ»çšããå€åããäºæ¥ç°å¢ã«é©å¿ããªããæç¶çãªæé·ãå®çŸããããšãæåŸ ããŸãã
ç©æµæ¥çãåãå·»ãå€éšç°å¢ã¯ãæ¿æ²»ãçµæžã瀟äŒãæè¡ã®ååŽé¢ã§å€§ããªå€åã«çŽé¢ããŠããããããã®å€åã«é©åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšãäŒæ¥ã®åç¶ãšæé·ã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããPESTåæã掻çšããããšã§ãç©æµäŒæ¥ã¯äºæ¥ç°å¢ã®å€åãç確ã«æããèªç€Ÿã®åŒ·ã¿ã掻ãããæŠç¥ãç«æ¡ã»å®è¡ããããšãã§ããŸããæè¡é©æ°ãžã®é©å¿åãšç°å¢å€åãžã®æè»ãªå¯Ÿå¿åããç©æµæ¥çã®å°æ¥ãå·Šå³ããéµãšãªãã§ããããç©æµäŒæ¥ãPESTåæããåŸãããç¥èŠã掻ãããäžé·æçãªèŠç¹ã«ç«ã£ãçµå¶æŠç¥ãçå®ã»å®è¡ããããšã§ãæç¶çãªæé·ãå®çŸããããšãæåŸ ããŸãã